Understanding dogs' perceptual experience of both conspecifics and humans is important to understand how dogs evolved and the nature of their relationships with humans and other dogs. Olfaction is believed to be dogs' most powerful and perhaps important sense and an obvious place to begin for the study of social cognition of conspecifics and humans. We used fMRI in a cohort of dogs (N=12) that had been trained to remain motionless while unsedated and unrestrained in the MRI. By presenting scents from humans and conspecifics, we aimed to identify the dimensions of dogs' responses to salient biological odors - whether they are based on species (dog or human), familiarity, or a specific combination of factors. We focused our analysis on the dog's caudate nucleus because of its well-known association with positive expectations and because of its clearly defined anatomical location. We hypothesized that if dogs' primary association to reward, whether it is based on food or social bonds, is to humans, then the human scents would activate the caudate more than the conspecific scents. Conversely, if the smell of conspecifics activated the caudate more than the smell of humans, dogs' association to reward would be stronger to their fellow canines. Five scents were presented (self, familiar human, strange human, familiar dog, strange dog). While the olfactory bulb/peduncle was activated to a similar degree by all the scents, the caudate was activated maximally to the familiar human. Importantly, the scent of the familiar human was not the handler, meaning that the caudate response differentiated the scent in the absence of the person being present. The caudate activation suggested that not only did the dogs discriminate that scent from the others, they had a positive association with it. This speaks to the power of the dog's sense of smell, and it provides important clues about the importance of humans in dogs' lives. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Canine Behavior.

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La Coalicin de Madres Saludables en el Lugar de Trabajo, dirigida por LAS-ELC, ha llevado a los empresarios a mejorar las polticas que cubren a miles de trabajadores de San Francisco y a sus familias.

Lo hemos hecho mostrando a las empresas las ventajas de contar con polticas slidas en materia de permisos por embarazo y paternidad, adaptacin de la lactancia y conciliacin de la vida laboral y familiar, y honrando a las que apoyan a las familias con nuestros premios anuales a la excelencia.

Los estudios han demostrado que los trabajadores cubiertos por polticas favorables a la familia estn ms sanos y sus familias tienen ms xito, mientras que la rotacin en sus puestos de trabajo es menor y la productividad mayor. El Secretario de Trabajo, Tom Perez, est de acuerdo. Y el Departamento de Salud y Servicios Humanos de EE.UU. ofrece incluso instrucciones a los empresarios para "crear un lugar de trabajo favorable a la lactancia materna".

Tinolang manok traditionally includes sili or hot pepper leaves, but my mom (and entire family) loves malunggay leaves so much we ate chicken tinola exclusively with green moringa leaves. For this recipe, I added some spinach for more greens, but you can add sili leaves or other types of greens based on your preference too.

For the first time ever, the Pro lineup features a new 48MP Main camera with a quad-pixel sensor that adapts to the photo being captured, and features second-generation sensor-shift optical image stabilization. For most photos, the quad-pixel sensor combines every four pixels into one large quad pixel equivalent to 2.44 m, resulting in amazing low-light capture and keeping photo size at a practical 12MP. The quad-pixel sensor also enables a 2x Telephoto option that uses the middle 12 megapixels of the sensor for full-resolution photos and 4K videos with no digital zoom. This delivers optical quality at a familiar focal length, which is great for features like Portrait mode. The quad-pixel sensor also brings benefits to pro workflows, optimizing for detail in ProRAW. And with a new machine learning model designed specifically for the quad-pixel sensor, iPhone now shoots ProRAW at 48MP with an unprecedented level of detail, enabling new creative workflows for pro users.

To eliminate this noisy issue, first, clean your windshield wiper blades with a bit of soap and water and then coat the moving parts with some spray silicone lubricant. The silicone will keep the wiper blades running smoothly and quietly throughout the winter months. You may need to reapply the silicone spray a few times, so add the step to your winterizing routine.

January 27, 2011: Talofa, malo le soifua manuia i Uso ma Tuafafine o samoa i Korea. O lo'u igoa o Afu Filisi. Faamolemole e manaomia le fesoasoani mo le matou PCSing i Korea. O loo fuafua ia Aperila e matou te taunuu atu ai; ole taimi nei o loo faatali i oka e avatu ai le matou aiga.faamolemole faafesoota'i mai a'u i la'u ako email poo la'u telefoni 253 306 0493...e tele nai fesili e fia malamalama ai aua le malaga atu. Ma lou faaaloalo lava. Faafetai. (Afu Filisi - Ft.Lewis WA)January 24, 2011: My name is James Upega from Fitiuta Manu'a. I'm from the Upega Family in Aga'e. Just wanna send some ALOHA to all my family out there. TEHUI for lyphe... God Bless. Fa'amanuia Le Atua Ia Manu'a. (James Upega - Fitiuta Manu'a, American Samoa)

November 30, 2010: I was searching for ancestry info & was very pleased to have stumble across a very familiar name. My Great grandfather is Lafitaga Pulefaasisina who died I believe in 1989. He has 4 children. My Grandmother who has been deceased since 5/59, name Seutiatele Pule Alo (buried in Punchbowl Honolulu, Hawaiii) the oldest of 4 children followed by only blood son(that I know of) my granduncle Liona Lafitage who was married to my dad Sister Sose Masoli, my father's name is Sauifafo Masoli & my mother's name is Florence Alo. I am the Only Daughter of both of them. I was looking for my uncle Edmund Alo to see how my mother is doing please if anyone know contact me at deehutchins1@yahoo.com (Doris Alo Masoli Hutchins - Atlanta, Georgia)

At the Asian Outreach Center of GBLS, we have dedicated staff who are as familiar with the distinctive cultural issues of our clients as they are with their legal rights. Our staff attorney's background and training make them uniquely suited to assist and represent Asian immigrant clients in the key areas of:

Faatasi ai ma le taitaiga a le Lakes Cross Country Booster Club, na toe faafoi ai e le Aai o Lakewood le Jingle Bell Fun Run i Fort Steilacoom Park. O lenei 5k savali/taufe ma le 1-maila tamo'e malie a tamaiti e manaia tele mo aiga. Fai lau teuga e sili ona lelei mo aso malolo, aumai lau maile (i luga o le fusi), uu le ta'avale ma alu i le Fort Steilacoom Park mo le fiafia i aso malolo.

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