Short Format Video: 

 60 seconds to change a culture

Welcome

Welcome to this OER, where we explore the impact of the cultural phenomenon of short-form video, which profoundly influences culture, media and knowledge dissemination. I explore this medium in a three-part video series, each recorded and produced on different popular mobile media platforms (YouTube Shorts, TikTik and Instagram Reels).  In true short-form spirit, each video is one minute long and produced entirely on my mobile phone. Get ready to explore the impact of these quick clips on our world today.

What is a Short-Form Video?

Short-form is generally considered video under 10 minutes and shot vertically.

It's designed for the diminishing attention span of modern audiences. Short-form content caters to scrolling users who want quick, engaging content on their mobile screens (Cozma,  2024).


Part 1: Culture 

Produced in Youtube Shorts

Transcription:

Is short-form video revolutionizing culture or eroding our attention spans? Viral clips are dominating our screens, so we have to ask, are we witnessing the evolution of culture, or is it the decline in meaningful content? 

As a professional media producer with over 15 years of experience, I've seen remarkable changes in this industry. The short-form video has emerged as a cultural phenomenon, and it's really reshaping how we engage with content, particularly on mobile devices. 

So what's influencing this? We should look at social media first. Have social media platforms just made it easier to share or is this how we do things now? We also have to look at our storytelling evolution; there's been a shift in how we have to be captivating and convey emotion. If you don't want people to swipe past you, you must play to the algorithm. Algorithms are going to prioritize the viral potential of short-form video, and so everything needs to be relatable.

Part 2: Tools

Produced in TikTok

Transcription:

We left off talking about the influence of social media, but let's not forget the physical democratization of content creation. The ease of being able to create video within mobile devices is revolutionary for creatives. Tools in our pockets have influenced a new generation of content creation. 

People are learning and sharing with each other faster and easier than ever before. It's important to note that it's not just the tool or the platform because these are always going to change. What we're seeing is a fundamental shift in how we communicate and mobile culture and technology has everything to do with it.  

I think the power of this shouldn't be underestimated because rapid idea dissemination can lead to changes in public opinion. Stick around for part three when we take a look at what the science says.

Part 3: Research

Produced in Instagram Reels

Transcription:

Welcome back to part three where we take a look at what the research says about short-form video , and maybe some of the downsides too. 

So, there are some unique features that make short-form video intriguing when it comes to using it as an educational resource. Zhang (2020) says short-form videos "have not only integrated visual images into knowledge but also made knowledge accessible for every user of these platforms. So with utilization of social media platforms short form videos can be integrated with creative instructional materials as well, as allowing users to ask questions post comments and provide feedback, which is reshaping a new learning environment" (p. 545). 

Technically anything under 10 minutes is considered short-form, but videos under three minutes appear to be the sweet spot for memory retention (Guo et.al, 2014). We have to consider the psychological effects, though, as well. There's also research that indicates that short-form video can cause addiction and procrastination ((Xie et al., 2023). 

What do you think short form here to stay or just a trend?

Studies indicate that the average attention span has reduced to just 8.25 seconds, a drop from the 12-second average in 2000.

 

There is a shift to preference for video over text. At least 75% of people said they prefer video content marketing, with 96% favouring short-form videos for quick and effective product or service education.

Stats show that videos less than 90 seconds long keep 50% of viewers watching, much higher than longer videos. This aligns with the preference for “snackable” content.

a  mobile phone with the TikTok app displayed

Educational Potential

"Collaborative knowledge can be also facilitated in the short video platform through its features highlighting the fast interaction and reactions in regards to videos posted or among the users of the platform. The knowledge-related activities in TikTok app mostly relied on three factors. These include the creation of the video, the viewing video, and social activities. These elements all contribute to activities that involve obtaining and producing knowledge. Strategically, this platform has provided a community wherein users can participate in knowledge-based activities, enabling them to be more involved in collaborative learning" (Zhou, 2019, p. 546 as cited in Zhang , 2020).


Dopamine Rush: How Short-Form Videos Affect Focus and Procrastination

Xie et al. (2023) study reported that being addicted to short-form videos can lead to more academic procrastination.

This addiction not only directly causes procrastination but also affects it indirectly by lowering one's ability to stay focused. This loss of focus partially explains why students procrastinate more. Feeling easily bored can change how video addiction impacts focus. When someone is often bored, the negative effect of video addiction on their ability to concentrate is lessened. 


"Children’s brains are particularly vulnerable to the effects of short-form videos. This is because the prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain responsible for attention and impulse control, doesn’t fully develop until age 25. When children watch short-form videos, their brains are not getting the opportunity to practice sustained attention. This can make it harder for them to focus on tasks in school and in other areas of their lives" (IT World Canada, 2023, para 7).

We have seen that short-form videos have become a powerful force in shaping our culture and learning experiences. The instant gratification and distraction short-form videos offer on our mobile phones may undermine our ability to focus. However, we've also seen that short-form videos leveraged through sharing platforms can present unique opportunities for creative expression, rapid knowledge dissemination, and collaborative learning. 

References

Chaves, L. (2024, May 3). 20+ Interesting Short Form Video Statistics & Trends (2024). Vidico. https://vidico.com/news/short-form-video-statistics/

Chen, L. (2023). Exploring the Impact of Short Videos on Society and Culture: An Analysis of Social Dynamics and Cultural Expression. Pacific International Journal, 6(3), 115–118. https://doi.org/10.55014/pij.v6i3.420

Cozma, I. (May 24, 2024) Short-Form vs Long-Form Video Content: EXPERT Tips to Choose the Best Format for Your Marketing Goals - inBeat Agency. inBeat Agency. https://inbeat.agency/blog/short-form-vs-long-form-video-content

Guo et al. (2014) How video production affects student engagement: An empirical study of MOOC videos, 41-50.


Kajabi. (2024, April 10). Why Short-Form Video Is Popular: A Complete Guide [2024]. https://kajabi.com/blog/why-short-form-video-is-popular


Hayes, A. (2024, May 29). The Human Attention Span [INFOGRAPHIC] | Wyzowl. Wyzowl. https://www.wyzowl.com/human-attention-span/


TikTok short-form videos changing attention spans - IT World Canada. (2023, August 21). IT World Canada. https://www.itworldcanada.com/post/tiktok-short-form-videos-changing-attention-spans


Xie, J., Xu, X., Zhang, Y., Tan, Y., Wu, D., Shi, M., & Huang, H. (2023). The effect of short-form video addiction on undergraduates’ academic procrastination: a moderated mediation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1298361

Zhou, Q. (2019) Understanding User Behaviors of Creative Practice on Short Video Sharing Platforms – A Case Study of TikTok and Bilibili. Retrieved from https://etd.ohiolink.edu/

Zhang, T. (2020). A Brief Study on Short Video Platform and Education. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Literature, Art and Human Development (ICLAHD 2020). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201215.494