Since its invention, metasurface has been widely utilized to achieve nearly arbitrary wavefront control based on phase-only modulation at a single wavelength. To achieve better performance or exotic functions, it is desirable to demonstrate metasurfaces capable of realizing both phase and amplitude modulations. Meanwhile, the wavelength-dependent behavior of the metasurface is one of the critical limitations in existing metasurface structures. Specifically, single-layer metasurfaces with the capability to tailor both phase and amplitude at multiple wavelengths have not been reported so far. Here, we propose a class of ultrathin metasurfaces with complete phase and amplitude modulations at two THz wavelengths. These metasurfaces enable dual-wavelength metalenses and nondiffractive Airy beam generators operating at two THz wavelengths.
The wavelength-dependent behavior of the metasurface is one of the severe disadvantages in the metasurface-based applications, which greatly limits its applications. In this work, a novel reflective building block (unit cell) has been proposed to work at two arbitrary terahertz frequency bands with independent phase control at each band. The geometric phase building block can reflect the incident circularly polarized wave and convert it to the wave with opposite helicity and high conversion efficiencies at both bands. As proof of concept demonstrations, a dual-band cylindrical meta-lens and two vortex beam generators operating at 0.45 and 0.7 THz are investigated to verify the performance of the proposed building block. The simulated results of the metalens agree very well with the theoretical calculations, which are consistent with the design goals. Moreover, the designed vortex metasurfaces reveal a convenient and low-cost way to realize the vortex beam carrying different/same orbital angular momentum modes at two bands.
The Airy beam has attracted considerable interests due to its remarkable non-diffracting, self-bending, and self-healing properties. An auto-focusing Airy (AFA) beam can be achieved by constructing two counter-propagation Airy beams, which is a novel method to generate focusing effect. Traditionally, because of the complexity of the generation mechanism, it is hard to realize the Airy beam with complex amplitude modulation. Here, a general scheme is proposed to launch dual-band Airy and AFA beams based on the single-layer geometric metasurface, consisting of a newly designed meta-atom that can realize independent complex amplitude modulations at two arbitrary terahertz wavelengths. Based on the proposed meta-atom, the aforementioned attractive properties of the Airy beam are demonstrated at two terahertz wavelengths. Besides, the dual-band AFA beams are illustrated to have the practically important adjustability of the focal length.Â