A login is a security principal, or an entity that can be authenticated by a secure system. Users need a login to connect to SQL Server. You can create a login based on a Windows principal (such as a domain user or a Windows domain group) or you can create a login that isn't based on a Windows principal (such as an SQL Server login).
As a security principal, permissions can be granted to logins. The scope of a login is the whole Database Engine. To connect to a specific database on the instance of SQL Server, a login must be mapped to a database user. Permissions inside the database are granted and denied to the database user, not the login. Permissions that have the scope of the whole instance of SQL Server (for example, the CREATE ENDPOINT permission) can be granted to a login.
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When a login connects to SQL Server, the identity is validated at the master database. Use contained database users to authenticate SQL Server and SQL Database connections at the database level. When using contained database users, a login is not necessary. A contained database is a database that is isolated from other databases and from the instance of SQL Server or SQL Database (and the master database) that hosts the database. SQL Server supports contained database users for both Windows and SQL Server authentication. When using SQL Database, combine contained database users with database level firewall rules. For more information, see Contained Database Users - Making Your Database Portable.
To force the user to create a new password after the first time the login is used, select User must change password at next login. Enforce password expiration must be selected to enable this checkbox. This is a default option when SQL Server authentication is selected.
Create stored procedures that will help generate necessary scripts to transfer logins and their passwords. To do so, connect to Server A using SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) or any other client tool and run the following script:
The output script that the sp_help_revlogin stored procedure generates is the login script. This login script creates the logins that have the original Security Identifier (SID) and the original password.
Review the output script carefully. If server A and server B are in different domains, you have to change the output script. Then, you have to replace the original domain name by using the new domain name in the CREATE LOGIN statements. The integrated logins that are granted access in the new domain don't have the same SID as the logins in the original domain. Therefore, users are orphaned from these logins. For more information about how to resolve these orphaned users, see Troubleshoot orphaned users (SQL Server) and ALTER USER.
If server A and server B are in the same domain, the same SID is used. Therefore, users are unlikely to be orphaned.
In the output script, the logins are created by using the encrypted password. This is because of the HASHED argument in the CREATE LOGIN statement. This argument specifies that the password that is entered after the PASSWORD argument is already hashed.
By default, only a member of the sysadmin fixed server role can run a SELECT statement from the sys.server_principals view. Unless a member of the sysadmin fixed server role grants the necessary permissions to the users, the users can't create or run the output script.
Case-insensitive server A and case-sensitive server B: The sort order of server A might be case-insensitive, and the sort order of server B might be case-sensitive. In this case, users must type the passwords in all uppercase letters after you transfer the logins and the passwords to the instance on server B.
Case-sensitive server A and case-insensitive server B: The sort order of server A might be case-sensitive, and the sort order of server B might be case-insensitive. In this case, users can't log in by using the logins and the passwords that you transfer to the instance on server B unless one of the following conditions is true:
A login that's already in the instance on server B might have a name that's the same as a name in the output script. In this case, you receive the following error message when you run the output script on the instance on server B:
Similarly, a login that already is in the instance on server B might have a SID that's the same as a SID in the output script. In this case, you receive the following error message when you run the output script on the instance on server B:
This script is required for both legacy authentication and for automatic migration. If automatic migration is configured for the connection, the migration process will be triggered after the first time the user logs in successfully.
Enable the Sync user profile attributes at each login setting if you want Auth0 to update the name, nickname, given_name, family_name, and/or picture fields with the values returned from the external database on each login.
User management is a critical part of maintaining a secure system. Ineffective user and privilege management often lead many systems into being compromised. Therefore, it is important that you understand how you can protect your server through simple and effective user account management techniques.
I'm been experimenting with some scripts that we want to run at each user's log in. We're using Outset to handle them now, but it's been unreliable for us and seems to break part way through our semester, every semester. In light of that, I've been exploring new ways to get our users files and other things set up for them.
I've had luck calling scripts using Jamf's Login Trigger, but the commands in the script are processed as a root user, not the currently logged in user, which causes the scripts to fail. I've found some documented fixes, but they're from previous less secure OSes and earlier versions of Jamf/Casper and I'm not sure they'd be successful under Ventura.
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I won't get into all the details of why I need this, but users must be able to launch PowerShell as a service account and when PowerShell loads it needs to run a script. I already can launch PowerShell with the stored credentials (stored as a secure string), but for the life of me I cannot get the script (located in $args) to run. I have tried a variety of things, and below is where I am currently. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
so are you not executing the script from Jamf Pro? just from the workstation? the wording is throwing me off a little here. I would avoid kicking it off manually through terminal and do it through Self Service(maybe behind login) as it will always run the policy with root access, this way the lab manager can do it on their own if they want, right at the workstation vs you setting it up to be a set interval or granting application permissions.
You can enable this in security as below. Unless something has changed in the last few Jamf Pro versions that i've missed, it still only whitelists the helper applications as opposed to the parent bundle id.
This is where things got tripped up after some hardening by Apple.
For me, I was using Apple Script to interact with terminal / finder etc. on a login script.
. If you execute a script within terminal, the app will ask for those permissions as you're using it at the user level. you should not get any sort of prompts for allowing if you are running this from the server unless there is something in the script that is being passed as a user.
@Germaum Sorry to bring a dead thread back but we're having a similar issue with Security Defaults disabled. Though it's not every user. We're currently tracking one high profile user. Our tenant responds that MFA is disabled when checked via powershell. (The script works properly for other users so we know the script is good). The users still gets MFA prompts and his account allows for additional security settings even though the MFA is "Disabled".
Any clues as to why this might happen to a small number of users and why it may happen even though default security settings are/have been off?
This is all down to a new and ill-conceived UI from Microsoft. They've basically combined MFA setup with account recovery setup. Prior to this change, if you had self-service password reset enabled, on first login users would be prompted to setup a recovery phone and email. If MFA was enabled, they'd be prompted to setup MFA.
The combined approach is highly confusing when not wanting MFA. It still allows a user to setup MFA even when it's disabled on the account in Azure. Indeed it's designed to make you think you have to set it up. Just more nonsense from unskilled product managers and developers with little experience of the real world and zero common sense.
Same with the Security Defaults. These force use of MFA for all accounts, despite Microsoft's own recommendation to have at least one GA account not using MFA in case of MFA issues. Indeed a non-MFA GA account is needed for hybrid operation as well as for any 3rd party services that need access to the 365 tenant.
Anyhow, the solution is to ignore the initial presentation of the setup. For option 1, select Phone instead of Authenticator App from the dropdown. Then complete the phone verification as it used to be done. Then select Email for option 2 and complete that. Account is now setup with password reset info needed but without MFA enabled.
That still leaves the issue that, if the user chose to enable MFA during initial account setup, this won't reflect in AAD. That still shows MFA as disabled! 2351a5e196
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