Sea otters have a massive habitat range and live in a very diverse marine ecosystem with many different organisms. Here are 10 examples of organism that share the same environment as sea otters:
Purple Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
Listing Status: Least Concern
Image source: Neil Fisher/NOAA
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Echinoidea
Order: Echinoida
Family: Strongylocentrotidae
Genus: Strongylocentrotus
Species: purpuratus
Purple sea urchins are one of the sea otters top prey. They are able to break open the sea urchin by hitting it on a rock, then they can eat the meaty inside.
Purple sea urchins are invertebrates and are in the phylum Echinodermata meaning "spiny skin." Other echinoderms include sea cucumbers, sand dollars, and sea stars.
Giant Kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera)
Listing Status: Threatened
Image Source: Joe Platko
Kingdom: Protista
Phylum: Gyrista
Class: Phaeophyceae
Order: Laminariales
Family: Laminariaceae
Genus: Macrocystis
Species: pyrifera
Kelp beds make up a major part of the sea otters' habitat.
Giant kelp is one of the only large, multicellular protists.
Californian Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)
Listing Status: Least Concern
Image Source: John Gibbins
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Otariidae
Genus: Zalophus
Species: californianus
Californian sea lions are one of sea otters' top predators.
Eelgrass (Zostera marina)
Listing Status: Least Concern
Image Source: University of California
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Class: Lilopsida
Order: Alismata
Family: Zosteraceae
Genus: Zostera
Species: marina
Eelgrass is a marine angiosperm, which means it has vascular tissue, seeds, and flowers.
Eelgrass is essential to the sea otter's habitat, just like kelp.
Opalescent Inshore Squid (Doryteuthis opalescens)
Listing Status: Least Concern
Image Source: Roger T. Hanlon
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Molluska
Class: Cephalopoda
Order: Alismata
Family: Myopsita
Genus: Doryteuthis
Species: opalescens
The opalescent inshore squid is a cephalopod, which are characterized by their billateral body symmetry.
The opalescent inshore squid is one of the sea otters top prey.
Surfgrass (Phyllospadix scouleri)
Listing Status: Least Concern
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Class: Lilopsida
Order: Alismata
Family: Zosteraceae
Genus: Phyllospadix
Species: scouleri
Surfgrass is very similar to eelgrass, as they are both different species of seagrass.
Surfgrass also pays an important roll in otters habitat.
White Shark (Carcharodon carcharias)
Listing Status: Vulnerable
Image Source: Willyam Bradley
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Order: Lamniformes
Family: Lamnidae
Genus: Carcharodon
Species: carcharias
White sharks are sea otter's top predator, and are the leading cause of sea otter deaths.
Dungeness Crab (Metacarcinus magister)
Listing Status: Least Concern
Image Source: JBrew
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Family: Cancridae
Genus: Metacarcinus
Species: magister
Dungeness crabs are arthropods, which means they are invertebrates, have an exoskeleton, a segmented body, and paired jointed appendages.
Dungeness crabs live in eelgrass beds, which is where otters hunt them.
Short-Tailed Albatross (Phoebastria albatrus)
Listing Status: Vulnerable
Image Source: National Audubon Society
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Procellariiformes
Family: Diomedeidae
Genus: Phoebastria
Species: albatrus
The short-tailed albatross is one of the rarest albatross species.
It shares its pacific habitat with sea otters.
Sunflower Sea Star (Pycnopodia helianthoides)
Listing Status: Critically endangered
Image Source: Grant Callegari
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Asteroidea
Order: Forcipulatida
Family: Asteriidae
Genus: Pycnopodia
Species: helianthoides
Sunflower sea stars are similar to sea urchins because they are both echinoderms.
Sunflower sea stars are another one of sea otters' top prey.
References
Otters, Algae, and Plants, Oh My | Botanize! Podcast & Transcript | Britannica
The Typical Diet of Sea Otters (thoughtco.com)
Bringing Back Sea Otters Benefits People, Too | Science| Smithsonian Magazine
When the Otters Vanished, Everything Else Started to Crumble - The New York Times (nytimes.com)