ACOUSTIC ROOM TREATMENT
Treating a room acoustically is necessary in audio production due to the fact that very few spaces have the physical qualities that make for accurate monitoring or desired recording.
There are many things that can be done to a space before and during construction to optimize its acoustic behavior. These include the shape of the space, its isolation, and the surface materials.
ABSORPTION
Absorption treatment are made of a soft material like foam,these absorb sound rather than reflect,this reduces the reflected sound that the room produces.
Type of treatment is most effective at reducing echoes and reverberation,because it involves materials that can soak up sound waves such as form,fabric or fiberglass.
MAIN TYPES OF ABSORPTION TREATMENT
BASS TRAPS
Bass traps are thicker foam pieces that are placed along the corners of a room, they are basically designed to absorb frequencies, also effective at absorbing mid and high frequencies as well.
Flutter echo and slap, these most common problems in rooms not specifically designed for music recording and performance so acoustic form is suitable for these problems because they can even turn the most cavernous warehouse or gymnasium into a suitable acoustic environment.
ACOUSTIC PANELS
These are thin and larger, come in different shapes and sizes.acoustic pannels offer greater surface area with less material, there almost completely ineffective at absorbing bass frequencies.
They have over bass traps is their placement, panels can be placed anywhere in a room,in the middle of the walls which makes them ideal for eliminating standing waves between the walls,bass traps generally do not accomplish this because they are placed in the lower or upper corners of the room.
DIFFUSION
Diffusion keeps sound waves from grouping so there are no hot spots in the room, in conjuction with absorption, diffusion can turn any room into one that is appropriate and useful for the purpose of recording and monitoring sound a high degree of accuracy.
Diffusion involves using materials that scatter sound waves in multiple directions, such as diffuser panels or acoustic tiles.
Diffusion can be used to break up reflections and create a more even sound field, It is especially effective in rooms with hard surfaces, such as concrete or tile. By scattering the sound waves, diffusion can help to reduce the amount of echo and reverberation in a room.
Rather than absorbing reflected sound, diffusors will scatter the reflections to create a more pleasurable reverb, most small studio rooms have unpleasant reverb because the reflections gather in one spot in the room, which causes which causes some frequencies to amplify and others to cancel out.
Diffusers protect the natural frequency balance by spreading out the reflections, most diffusers look like large wood panels with square cubbies or holes of varying depth.
Absorption and diffusion should be used in combination to create ideal room acoustics.
PURPOSE OF ACOUSTIC TREATMENT
To make it sound good when you are recording or mixing
Trying to create a reflection free zone, we need lots of absorption around the the mixing or recording area.
Control of sound or frequencies generated by a room
To pre-determine frequency distribution in a room
To pre-determine the room modes in order to reduce the cost of room treatment.
Soundproofing refers to reducing the sound that comes in and out of a room through the walls, doors etc.so this is accomplished by blocking the walls will dense, heavy materials like fiberglass panels and sealing any gaps in the windows and doors.
Acoustic treatment only refers to the sound within the the room and controlling reflections ,both of these processes are important for creating a recording space but they serve different purposses.
assingment
Discuss the characteristics of the following.
Direct sound
Early reflections
Late reflections
Short reverb/small rooms
long reverb/large rooms
Due date:12/11/22
ASSIGNMENT
ROOM MODES
Discuss the characteristics of the following.
Direct sound
Early reflection
Late reflection
Short reverb/small rooms
Long reverb/large rooms
Due date:10/11/2022
A room is a space with walls/bounderies
DIRECT SOUND
This is an disturbed sound field which means it is free of any reflections,it travels directly from the sourse to the microphone or ear.
The sound field can either be a radial sound field which means relativel close to the sound source or it be a plane sound field at a greater distance from the sound source.
EARLY REFLECTIONS
Early reflections are sounds that arrive at the listener after being reflected maybe once or twice from parts of listening space such as walls,cellings and the floor
They arrive later than the direct sound,often in the range of 5 to 100milliseconds but can arrive before the onset of full reverberation,
LATE REFLECTIONS
This arrive after the direct signal,after reflecting,they are delayed after 80milliseconds,this is one of the most damaging distortion to a signal.
SHORT REVERB/SMALL ROOMS
2.LONG REVERB/LARGE ROOM