The SCALE lab is focused on investigating ecosystem dynamics on a variety of temporal and spatial scales. Our interdisciplinary projects center on the connection between environmental change and vertebrate evolution. Welcome!

SCALE Happenings!

5/10/23: Taylor's thesis Work Published

Taylor Malasek's thesis on white-tailed deer ecology was published in Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. This work centers on understanding the fidelity of enamel isotopic data and environmental variation in the Piedmont National Wildlife Preserve. Check it out here!

8/18/22: News Story on Brunswick Work

Georgia College and State University just published a fantastic story and video focused on our ongoing paleontological work in Brunswick. Be sure to check it out here, the story from WISTV in Macon here, and the Savannah Morning News here

7/17/22: Jessy Patterson's Collaborative work Published

Jessy Patterson, co-director of the SCALE Lab, was recently published in Ecology and Evolution. This work focuses on better integrating terrestrial scavenging ecology into conservation decision making across the globe.

4/13/22: Wesley Successfully Defends Thesis

Wesley Rhinehart successfully defended his honors thesis focused on skeletal covariation in Didelphis virginiana (Virginia opossum). Congrats Wesley and good luck in grad school! Special thanks to Dr. Dansby-Sparks and the UNG Honors Program.

3/15/22: Revised Clark Quarry Geochronology Published

Our ongoing project investigating the late Pleistocene ecosystem of Clark Quarry in coastal Georgia was published in Quaternary Science Reviews. This work will provide a fantastic spatial and temporal framework for the next stages of this exciting project

11/5/2021: Taylor Successfully defends thesis 

Taylor Malasek successfully defended her thesis focused on Odocoileus virginianus (white-tailed deer) dietary ecology and life history. Great work and good luck in vet school! Special thanks to Dr. Dansby-Sparks and the UNG Honors Program.

5/12/2021: SFD work published in journal of wildlife diseases 

Our work on Ophidiomycosis (snake fungal disease) throughout northeast Georgia has has been published in the Journal of Wildlife Diseases

7/28/2020: jasmine's work on salamanders and microhabitat abiotic variables is published!

Jasmine's project on forest management practices affecting microhabitat abiotic variables was published in the Georgia Journal of Science. This is the result of her honor's thesis and FUSE grant work from 2017. Read more about the work here! We are so proud of her hard work! 

5/15/2020: SCALE Research Published in Quaternary SCience Reviews

Our paleoecology work along the Georgia coast was published in Quaternary Science Reviews. This project was funded by National Geographic and centers on understanding the ancient ecosystem just before human arrival in the region. Read more about the work here. Well done team!

4/22/2020: FUSE grant funds SCALE Research

Jessica Patterson and Aminda Everett were awarded a UNG FUSE grant to begin researching the effects of hemlock tree insecticide on amphibian development and feeding behaviors. This grant will allow for more targeted conservation strategies for endemic Appalachian amphibian populations. Read more about their work here.  

4/15/2020: Cograts to Cory on his NSF-GRFP Scholarship!

SCALE lab student Cory Duckworth was awarded a prestigious NSF-GRFP to fund his future work in graduate school. Cory has been a fantastic student in the lab and a great mentor to other students. Read more about his work here. Cory will start grad school in the fall at the University of Pittsburgh. Keep up the great work!

10/29/2019: groundhogs and gardens

Special thank you to UNG CURCA for funding our mini-grant projects. First, we are focusing on better understanding groundhog ecology in northeast Georgia. This work will specifically focus on groundhog spatial distribution as well as the other animals that inhabit their burrows. The second project is in collaboration with the Historic UNG Vickery House and the Lewis Rogers Institute for Environmental and Spatial Analysis. This work will focus on implementing precision agriculture technology at the Vickery House Gardens to create a model for efficient food production in local schools. Thank you CURCA!

10/25/2019: White-Tailed deer Dietary Ecology

Special thank you to the UNG College of Science and Mathematics for funding our project focusing on white-tailed deer dietary ecology in Georgia. This project will focus on understanding ontogenetic changes in diet as well as the manner by which white-tailed deer enamel records climatic conditions. This stable isotopic work will be important for deer management in Georgia, but also creating a relevant model for similar patterns in ancient mammals.

6/17/2019: SCALE Research published in Nature ecology and Evolution

SCALE Alum Kayla Allen and David Patterson published their work focusing on ancient hominin diet in Nature Ecology and Evolution. Congrats!

5/7/2019: SCALE LAB IN THE NEWS!

Thank you to UNG News and the Dahlonega Nugget for spreading the word about our new app! IESA and SCALE Lab members worked together to develop and launch an app so citizen scientists can help document cases of Snake Fungal Disease. 

Here is a link to the UNG news article: CLICK HERE.

5/15/2019: Thank you National Geographic!

We are excited to announce that we were awarded a National Geographic Society Exploration Grant to fund our continued paleontological excavations along the coast of Georgia. This portion of the project will focus on better understanding the environmental context of the region just prior to human arrival during the late Pleistocene. 

3/15/2019: Congrats cory!

Congratulations to Cory Duckworth for being accepted into the AMGEN summer research program! He was selected out of over 750 applicants and will be spending the summer at Stanford University working on honeybee gut microbiomes. 

Here is more on Cory's fantastic achievement.

2/8/2019: Grants, grants, grants!

Over the past few months we have been extremely lucky to receive three internal UNG grants. Thank you to CURCA for the mini-grant towards SFD, the UNG Presidential office for a Presidential Innovative grant towards SFD and a Presidential Summer grant towards Brunswick fossil exploration. We are so grateful and can't WAIT to have a busy year of research, field work, and conferences!

Here are links to a few of the articles announcing the grants:

6/29/2018: SCALE Members Published in Herpetological Review

Congrats to Jasmine Williamson, Jessy Patterson and Michael Bender for their recent publications in Herpetological Review. The team found and published two new county records: Ambystoma maculatum (Spotted Salamander) and Pseudacris feriarum (Upland Chorus Frog). These findings will undoubtedly contribute to our understanding of the spatial distribution and future conservation of these two important amphibian species. 


6/12/2018: FLETC Hosts dig for prehistoric fossils: The brunswick news

Thanks to Taylor Cooper and Alicia Gregory for the great news coverage of our recent excavations on the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center in Brunswick, GA. Looking forward to many future trips!! 


The SCALE Lab has received our first FUSE grant to continue the salamander project! Thank you CURCA for continuing to support our research!


Thank you Mark Udry for the great write up!


1/15/2018: Thank you UNG Presidential Funding!

The SCALE Lab would like to UNG Academic Affairs for our Summer Incentive Presidential Award. This funding will be used to expand our understanding of late Pleistocene ecosystems and animal extinctions in coastal Georgia. We plan to undertake new excavations, create a coastal Georgia fossil database and complete new geochemical analyses. This project will be a collaboration between several departments and faculty at UNG, including Dr. Chris Seminack. We'll be taking our first trip to the fossil localities over the next few weeks and will continue through the summer and into next year. Stay tuned!

11/30/2017: ConGrats to our Mcnair Scholars!

The SCALE Lab would like to congratulate Sharon Blackwell and Jasmine Williamson on their receipt of McNair Scholarships from UNG (https://ung.edu/news/articles/2017/10/ungs-mcnair-scholars-program-looking-for-a-few-good-scholars.php). They have both been working extremely hard and we look forward to the outcome of their very interesting research!

11/30/2017: Thank you CURCA!

The SCALE Lab would like to thank the UNG Center for Undergraduate Research and Creative Activities (CURCA) for supporting our project entitled: "Unlocking ancient carnivore ecology with contemporary feeding experiments". This funding will ensure that this project gets off to a great start and provides many different avenues for undergraduate research. You can read more about the other recipients of the CURCA mini-grants here

11/2/2017: R Crash COURSE!!

This week we will having our first mini-workshop focusing on R (yes, there will be more!). Students, please download the R console and R studio prior coming to the workshop. Refer to the course document in the shared google drive for specific instructions. During the workshop, we will focus first on data (cleaning, organizing, etc.), getting data into the R console, basic statistical analyses and finally making plots. Although it will be frustrating at first, it will certainly be worth it in the end.