The Elektron Machinedrum, first released in 2001, remains one of the most revered and distinctive drum machines in the history of electronic music . Born from the same Swedish ingenuity that produced the SIDStation, the Machinedrum was not merely another sample-playback device; it was, and is, a full-fledged drum synthesizer. Its mission was to move beyond the static sounds of vintage rhythm boxes and offer musicians a palette of percussive tones that were dynamic, synthetic, and utterly personalizable .
At its core, the Machinedrum was built on the foundation of synthesis rather than samples. It featured a suite of original drum synthesis methods that allowed users to generate sounds from the ground up. These "machines," as Elektron termed them, included the TRX for classic 808 and 909-style sounds, the EFM for experimental FM synthesis, the E12 for gritty, lo-fi textures, and the PI, which used physical modeling to create surprisingly convincing acoustic drum tones . This variety meant the Machinedrum could produce everything from booming, analog-esque kicks to glitchy, digital snare drums, all within a single, cohesive unit. The SPS-1 model offered 16 voices of polyphony, ensuring that complex, layered rhythms could be built without stealing voices from previous hits .
While the sound generation was revolutionary, it was the Machinedrum's sequencer that truly cemented its legendary status. Building on the x0x-style pattern sequencing familiar to users of Roland classics, it added layers of complexity that opened up new worlds of rhythmic possibility . The sequencer’s most celebrated feature was parameter locking. This allowed producers to program changes to virtually any sound parameter—such as filter cutoff, pitch, or distortion amount—on a per-step basis. A simple 16-step pattern could be transformed into a complex, evolving groove where every single hit had a unique character. This was complemented by 16 LFOs (two per voice) that could be assigned to modulate parameters in real-time, adding movement and life to the beats .
In 2005, Elektron released the Machinedrum SPS-1UW ("User Wave"), an update that added a sampling engine to the existing synthesis architecture . This was not a replacement for the synth engines but a powerful expansion. The UW model allowed users to record and import their own samples, which could then be manipulated and processed through the Machinedrum's effects and sequencer. It also featured a 12-bit sampling mode, introducing a layer of vintage grit and warmth that contrasted beautifully with its pristine digital sound . The UW version also introduced +Drive, a memory expansion that allowed for the storage of thousands of patterns, kits, and samples, transforming the machine into a formidable centerpiece for a studio or live setup .
The interface of the Machinedrum was designed with live performance in mind. Its sturdy steel and aluminum chassis housed a array of knobs, buttons, and a red backlit LCD screen . While some early users noted the knobs were tightly spaced and the display could be hard on the eyes after long periods, the consensus was that the layout was intuitive and encouraged hands-on tweaking . The inclusion of six individual audio outputs allowed for external processing of separate drums, while the comprehensive MIDI implementation meant it could serve as a master sequencer for an entire studio full of gear . The TM-1 USB MIDI interface, often bundled with the UW, facilitated fast transfer of samples and data .
The Machinedrum went through several iterations, including the MKII updates in 2007, which featured improved hardware, and the UW+ MKII in 2010, which offered even more memory and features . Over its production life, it became a staple in the studios of a wide array of artists, from electronic pioneers like The Chemical Brothers and The Knife to experimental acts like Autechre . Its unique sound can be heard defining rhythms across techno, IDM, and beyond, and it is often credited with "birthing a genre" due to its distinctive sonic fingerprint .
Today, the Elektron Machinedrum is a discontinued product, a "legacy" device that has not been in production for years . This discontinuation has only fueled its mystique. On the second-hand market, prices have soared, making the decision to acquire one a "significant life decision" for many enthusiasts . It has become a coveted vintage instrument, sought after for its character and its place in music history.
The legacy of the Machinedrum is complex. It is an instrument that has inspired near-religious devotion in its users, many of whom feel that later Elektron products, despite their technical advancements, lack the raw, inspirational spark of the original . Online forums like Elektronauts are filled with passionate debates comparing its sound to modern successors like the Syntakt, with some arguing that the MD runs circles around newer gear, while others praise the workflow and reliability of contemporary machines . What is undeniable is that the Machinedrum established the fundamental paradigms of Elektron's design philosophy: the seamless integration of powerful synthesis, a deep performance-oriented sequencer, and a focus on hands-on control. It is the machine that "defined the Elektron workflow and UI for what has become a LONG time" . Even as the company moves forward with new innovations, the Machinedrum remains a high-water mark, a testament to a moment when a small Swedish company let its machines "speak with their own native tongues" and created something truly unforgettable.