Internet and environmental protection

Using digital technologies affects the environment in several ways. You can't physically touch the data you send or receive; but every exchange of data or streaming of content has an actual carbon footprint. One of the problems of digitization is that all activities require a lot of energy; and as digitization progresses in many sectors, the demand for energy also increases.

What can you do to help reduce the carbon footprint of your operations?

• Use renewable energy whenever possible.

• Try using Wi-Fi instead of cellular networks. The infrastructure that provides coverage on smartphones needs a lot of energy; ADSL delivered over cable is less energy intensive.

• Streaming video is very energy intensive. Try not to play videos if you are not watching them.

• Turn off devices when you're not using them, or use power-saving mode.

• Use carbon-neutral browsers and search engines, such as ECOSIA; it uses 80% of search revenue to plant trees around the world.

• Don't include multiple people in your email copy unless it's really necessary.

• Clean out your inbox regularly; storing data takes a lot of energy.

• Instead of attaching documents to emails, send a link to a collaboration tool.

• Try to keep online meetings short and concise.

• Don't sign up for newsletters you won't read.

Conclusion: use the Internet in moderation, it is good for the environment and mental health.

Manufacturing and production of technological equipment is a very energy-intensive activity. They also use materials from non-renewable sources. The short lifespan of these devices and lack of recycling are additional problems.

Programmed obsolescence of devices, also known as built-in obsolescence, is a policy of deliberately reducing the life of a product in order to encourage buyers to replace it. The EU, as part of its Green Deal plan, is beginning to combat this by making some changes; such as the right to repair, the obligation for manufacturers to provide an estimated lifespan for appliances, and the manufacture of durable products.

The main responsibility in this regard lies with manufacturers, but consumers can also adopt some sustainable practices to help reduce the carbon footprint associated with technological devices:

• When buying technological equipment, check the company's policy on the use of recycled materials, as well as customer reviews on product quality and durability.

• Consider buying a remanufactured product. Today, many companies sell remanufactured technology equipment with the same warranties as new.

• Repair damaged components. With the new European regulation, repair should be easier; and it's always better for the planet. Manufacturers will have to supply parts to repair items.

• Give your devices a second life. If your computer doesn't meet your needs but still works, some NGOs can give it a second life. Never forget to delete all personal information before donating!

• Recycling. Technological items can greatly pollute the environment if they are not disposed of properly. When you need to discard an electronic item, don't throw it in the garbage. Contact your local authorities and find out how electronic and technological waste is managed in your area.