Dangerous applications

Backdoor 

Gap intentionally left by the author of the software for the purpose of later exploiting it. 

Logic Bomb

Malicious code designed to execute a harmful action when specific conditions are met.

DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service)

It is one of the most common attacks on computer systems or network services. The whole point of this attack is to occupy all available and free resources of a computer, this action prevents the use of the computer (or network service, for example videogame servers or even home routers).

Exploit 

Program which exploits existing vulnerabilities in software so that cybercriminilas can take control of a device or force it to perform their desired operations. 

Data theft 

It refers to the unauthorized or illegal acquisition of sensitive or confidential information from a person or organization. This stolen data can include personal information such as names, addresses, social security numbers, credit card numbers, or any other information that can be used for identity theft, financial fraud, or other malicious purposes. It can occur through various means, including hacking into computer systems or networks, exploiting software vulnerabilities, phishing attacks or simple physical theft of the device.

Botnet

A network of compromised computers controlled by a central server, often used for malicious activities such as distributed denial-of-servic(DDoS) attacks.

Browser Hijacker

Software that alters a web browser's settings without the user's consent, often redirecting searches or displaying unwanted advertisements.

Business Email Compromise (BEC)

A type of cyberattack where attackers impersonate company executives to trick employees into transferring money or sensitive information.

False Domains

Websites created to impersonate legitimate ones, often used for phishing or other fraudulent purposes.

Gray Hat

A hacker who operates between ethical and unethical behavior, sometimes breaking laws or ethical guidelines for non-malicious purposes.

White Hat

Ethical hackers who use their skills to improve security by identifying vulnerabilities and assisting in patching them.

Jamming

Disrupting wireless communications by transmitting interference signals on the same frequency.

JavaScript Injection

Inserting malicious JavaScript code into web pages to exploit vulnerabilities and compromise user data.

Keylogger

Software or hardware that records keystrokes on a computer, often used to capture sensitive information such as passwords.

Identity Theft

Stealing someone's personal information to impersonate them for fraudulent purposes.

Kruegerware

Malware that can regenerate itself even after removal, making it difficult to eradicate.

Likejacking

Deceptive techniques used to trick users into clicking on social media buttons disguised as something else.

Password Spraying

Attempting to gain unauthorized access to multiple accounts by using a few commonly used passwords.

Pharming

Redirecting website traffic to fraudulent sites by tampering with DNS servers or altering hosts files.

Ransomware

Malware that encrypts files or locks computer systems, demanding payment for their release.

Rootkit

Software designed to conceal malware or unauthorized access on a computer system.

Scam

Deceptive schemes designed to defraud individuals or organizations of money or valuable information.

Spoofing

Impersonating another person, device, or entity to gain unauthorized access or deceive users.

Vishing

Phishing attacks conducted via voice calls, often impersonating legitimate organizations or individuals.

Sextortion

Extorting individuals by threatening to reveal sensitive or embarrassing information, often obtained through hacking or phishing.

Skimming

Illegally capturing payment card data from magnetic stripes, usually at point-of-sale terminals.

Smishing

Phishing attacks conducted via SMS or text messages, often containing malicious links or requests for personal information.

Spam

Unsolicited and often unwanted email messages, typically sent in bulk for advertising or fraudulent purposes.

Spyware

Software that secretly collects information about a user's activities or monitors their behavior without their consent.

Malware

Any type of malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems or networks.

Stealware

Malicious software designed to steal affiliate marketing earnings or redirect payments to attackers.

Tabnabbing

Exploiting browser tab switching to trick users into entering sensitive information on phishing sites.