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Used to remove the liquid solvent (usually methanol, ethanol, etc.), leaving the chemical or physical gel structure ideally behind without significant shrinkage. This is usually accomplished by solvent exchanging with carbon dioxide several times, then raising the temperature and pressure to the supercritical state where the surface tension becomes negligible. This minimizes the capillary forces from the escaping solvent that would otherwise collapse the gel structure.
We have a smaller one that we use more often since we make smaller batches, but the larger one is occasionally used.
A typical procedure we use, for example, is:
4 exchanges with liquid CO2 at 10-11 MPa for 90 min
then 1 exchange at 50C for 90 min
Used to measure size distribution, surface area, and volume of porous materials using liquid nitrogen or carbon dioxide. This is usually accomplished by scanning across the equilibrium pressure
Micromeritics Tristar II 3020
Used to precisely measure the density of liquids and solids, such as the skeletal density of our aerogels
Micromeritrics Accupyc II 1340
Olympus
Analytical balances
Centrifuges
These are equipment available in OLRC, but you have to register through the Facilities Online Management (FOM) portal. For most equipment, you have to be trained by the assigned lab manager if there is one. Some equipment, like the optical microscopes, don't require training but require you to schedule in advance.
We have access to other analytical equipment such as H NMRs, FTIRs, and others at Goodyear.