Renewable Energy Transition in the Pacific: One Size Doesn’t Fit All

By: Sabrina Bedjera

Climate change impacts are far reaching, but Pacific Island countries and territories (PICTs) are some of the most vulnerable, facing risks including coastal flooding, tropical cyclones, and other related impacts. 

PICTs account for a small percentage of global greenhouse emissions, estimated at below 0.05%. Despite this, many PICTs are targeting ambitious renewable energy goals. For example, Fiji and Solomon Islands have committed to 100% renewable energy by 2035 and 2050 respectively (World Bank, 2026). 

So why are PICTs transitioning their energy systems to renewable energy? PICTs are currently dependent on imported fossil fuels which makes them vulnerable to fuel shortages and price volatility (refer to Oil-Generated Power section for more details). Further, PICTs are impacted by high electricity costs and some PICTs have limited access to electricity (see Electricity Access section). Renewable energy could help address these challenges, but transitions across PICTs may require different pathways. PICTs are spread throughout the Pacific and vary considerably in Gross Domestic Product (GDP), population, and resources.