Population 380.4 thousand people (2008); forms an urban agglomeration with a population of 598.7 thousand people. Located in the eastern foothills of the Rocky Mountains, at the foot of Mount Pikes Peak (4300 m), at an altitude of over 1600 m, 100 km south of Denver. Highway junction, railway station. Municipal airport (about 2 million passengers, 2005). Corporate limo service want to teach the people.
Founded in 1871 by General W. Palmer as a resort. Since 1873, the county seat of El Paso. During the "gold rush" in the West of the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, food was supplied from Colorado Springs to gold digging villages, and a significant part of the mined gold was also transported through it.
Balneo climatic resort. The climate is mid-mountain, with mild winters (average January temperature around -5 ° C) and very warm summers (average July temperature around 21 ° C); characterized by a large number of sunny days (about 300 per year) and low humidity (385 mm of precipitation per year). Along with the climate, the resort resources of Colorado Springs are the famous mineral springs of carbonic bicarbonate sodium and ferruginous (including thermal) waters, located to the west of the city, on the slopes of the Pikes Peak massif, in Manitou Springs, where mineral water is also bottled in bottles. A stay at the resort is indicated for diseases of the respiratory system (including tuberculosis), the gastrointestinal tract, and the kidneys.
Colorado Springs gained popularity as a resort in the late 19th century; now it is one of the most famous balneo climatic resorts in the country. Colorado Springs is also the largest tourist destination in the Rocky Mountains due to its unique landscapes: the so-called Garden of the God - an area with numerous rocks of red and white sandstone, which have acquired bizarre shapes as a result of weathering; canyons, including South Cheyenne with 7 waterfalls (over 80 m high); the so-called Caverns of the Winds, etc. It is also known as a winter sports center; the location of the headquarters of the US Olympic Committee, as well as the headquarters of a number of sports federations (basketball, boxing, hockey, swimming, etc.).
Scientific institutions include the Space Science and Technology Institute (NSSTI), the Family Research Institute, the Medical Teaching and Research Institute, and the Secondary Education Management Institute. University of Colorado, Colorado Tech University (1965); Colorado College (1874, largest in the state); School of Professional Psychology (1998); campuses: Colorado State University (main building in Pueblo), Colorado Orthodox University (Lakewood), American Intercontinental University ( Los Angeles), National American University (Chicago), Devry University (Chicago) and others. US Olympic Training Center (1978). Museums: the pioneers of the development of the West (1903), the natural history of the tropics (1929), the rodeo (1979, the only one in the world), children's (1989), motorcycles (1992), aviation and astronautics (at the military base "Wright- Patterson, near Colorado Springs), Mining and Industry, American Numismatics Association. World Figure Skating Hall of Fame and Museum, Old Colorado History Center, Fine Arts Center. Near Colorado Springs - United States Air Force Academy (1954).
Colorado Springs is a major center for the military industry, mainly for military rocketry and other aerospace industries. Enterprises and R&D centers of corporations "Northrop Grumman", "Lockheed Martin", "Boeing", "General Dynamics", ITT, "L-3 Communications", "Harris Corp." and others. High-tech production in the field of information technology and electronic industry: enterprises and R&D centers of companies "Hewlett-Packard", SNIA, "Intel", "Atmel", "Cypress Semiconductor", etc. (production of computers, electronic chips, etc. ). In the service sector, the financial, insurance and hospitality industries stand out.
There are a number of major military bases in Colorado Springs and the surrounding area: including the US Army Base Fort Carson (Army and Special Operations Forces); Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (the headquarters of the regional command of the air force, the headquarters of the regional command of anti-space and anti-missile defense of the strategic aviation command); Shriver Air Force Base (50th Tactical Fighter Wing); base NORAD (NORAD - North American Air Defense) - the joint American-Canadian command of the air defense of the North American continent. For read more click on Corporate limo service.