A public address system (PA system) is an electronic system comprising microphones, amplifiers, loudspeakers, and related equipment. It increases the apparent volume (loudness) of a human voice, musical instrument, or other acoustic sound source or recorded sound or music. PA systems are used in any public venue that requires that an announcer, performer, etc. be sufficiently audible at a distance or over a large area. Typical applications include sports stadiums, public transportation vehicles and facilities, and live or recorded music venues and events. A PA system may include multiple microphones or other sound sources, a mixing console to combine and modify multiple sources, and multiple amplifiers and loudspeakers for louder volume or wider distribution.
The abbreviationPA is also used
Public address system
Early systems. A late 19th-century speaking trumpet used by firefighters. From the Ancient Greek era to the nineteenth...
Small systems. The simplest, smallest PA systems consist of a microphone, an amplifier, and one or more loudspeakers.
Large systems. Some PA systems have speakers that cover more than one building, extending to an entire campus of a...
Telephone paging systems. Some private branch exchange (PBX) telephone systems use a paging facility that acts as a...