LANGUAGE IS THE BLOOD OF THE SOUL INTO WHICH THOUGHTS RUN AND OUT OF WHICH THEY GROW
THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE IS A WORK IN PROGRESS....HAVE FUN WITH IT
Write to be understood, speak to be heard and read to grow...... but do not forget to listen and be wise.
I would like to be like Richard....bold enough to be different.
SMK PAYA BESAR
I would love my class to be as noisy as this......
An irregular verb is one that does not form its simple past tense or its past participle by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form. Irregular verbs contrast with regular verbs, which form the simple past tense and past participle by adding "-ed" or "-d."
A preposition is a word or group of words used before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show direction, time, place, location, spatial relationships, or to introduce an object. Some examples of prepositions are words like "in," "at," "on," "of," and "to."
part of speech
A category to which a word is assigned in accordance with its syntactic functions. In English the main parts of speech are noun, pronoun, adjective, determiner, verb, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection.
One way to think about connectors is that they connect sentences, helping the reader follow the meaning of the sentence. Connectors are sometimes used to start a sentence, while at other times they can be placed in the middle position of a sentence.
a simple explanation.....there are a few mistakes. I hope you are able to notice them
Grammar is important because it provides information that helps the reader's comprehension. It is the structure that conveys precise meaning from the writer to the audience.
GRAMMAR MATTERS!
The importance of studying and grasping grammar cannot be understated. Today, we know more about grammar and about how different grammatical systems work than we have done in the past, and so there is more grammar to teach and learn than ever.....just do not try to grasp everything at once. You won't be able to....it takes time to make it a habit.
Have problems with confusing grammar terms?.....have a look at this.
A basic essay consists of three main parts: introduction, body, and conclusion. Following this format will help you write and organise an essay. However, flexibility is important. While keeping this basic essay format in mind, let the topic and specific assignment guide the writing and organisation.
KNOWLEDGE HAS A BEGINNING BUT NO END
an idiomatic phrase consisting of a verb and another element, typically either an adverb, as in break down, or a preposition, for example see to, or a combination of both, such as look down on.
And I have created the jinn and mankind (for no other reason but only) that they should become servants to Me.
(AL QUR'AN CHAPTER 51 VERSE 56)
A dream does not become reality through magic; it takes sweat, determination, and hard work....
Richard wrote a poem entitled “In
Memory of Sergeant Joyce Kilmer” as a tribute to his best friend.
Normally if we do not know meanings of words, we will:
ask someone
look up in the dictionary
google up the meaning
can we do all these in the exam hall?
fortunately there is something else that we can do.....please watch the video
Don't just tell people, show them.....you can "show" what you mean by using adjectives in your sentences.
adjective
a word naming an attribute of a noun, such as sweet, red, or technical.
https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/5aa624d614582200192c27d9/what-has-happened-to-lulu
check out this link and answer the questions.
THE CHARGE OF THE LIGHT BRIGADE
A POISON TREE
DO NOT LET YOUR ANGER TRANSFORM INTO UTTER HATRED
Complete the sentences with what, when, why, because, after, but or that.
1. They stayed at home _________ it was raining heavily.
2. People cause accidents ______ they drink and drive.
3. Tommy went to his friends ___________ he had had lunch.
4. I wanted to help him, ________ he said he could do it himself.
5. You should know ___________ smoking is bad for your health.
6. Linda's father always watches TV _________ he comes home from work.
7. Tommy decided to leave _________ it was dark outside.
8. We were playing tennis _______ it started to rain.
9. Do you know ________he will work in his holidays.
11. I can't understand ________ she hasn't phoned yet.
12. They were very proud ________ they won.
13. He didn't know ________ time they had left the party.
14. He broke his arm _________ he fell down the tree.
15. She wanted to open the door, ________ she couldn't find the key.
Type a, an, the or enter a hyphen (-) if no article is needed.
1. I'd rather live in ____ country than in ___ town.
2. He didn't sleep well ____ last night.
3. They delivered _____ new flat screen TV I ordered last week.
4. Frank went to _____ beach early in _____ morning.
5. We arrived in _____ USA last Friday.
6. Mallorca is my _____ favourite island.
7. I like _____ cats more than _____ dogs.
8. I'm looking for ____ new job.
9. Her birthday is in _____ July.
10. They live in _____ Green Street.
11. Did they buy ____ new car?
12. She is ___ actress and ___ singer.
13. I like reading ___ books.
14. We went to ____ hospital to visit her.
15. I'm often in ____ London in ___ summer.
some important words and phrases here for your daily use in conversation....and your writing as well.
writing?......not a problem mate
graphic stimuli and short texts
INFORMATION TRANSFER
SUMMARY
READING COMPREHENSION
PREPOSITIONS
COMPREHENSION AND SUMMARY FOR SPM
Quote:
"If I were a cobbler
It would be my pride
The best of all cobblers to be.
If I were a tinker
No tinker beside
Could mend an old kettle like me ."
Unquote: And hence the moral-------
The greatness of any individual lies not so much on the person's status, authority or wealth but what is more important is on the degree of perfection the person achieves in any task he undertakes.
We all should strive to become perfect in our work. However ,absolute perfection, being an integral part of the ever continuing process of improvement is, by itself, not achievable. The least we should strive to achieve is therefore what has been so aptly expressed by the two simpletons, the Cobbler and the Tinker in the quote above. That is to be able to do our work so well that no one else should be able to do it better.
Come friends, let us join hands to become the best in whatever task we undertake to do. I know we have the intrinsic Quality dormant in us to achieve the same. All that is needed is a will to blossom it to the front.
GRAPHIC STIMULI AND SHORT TEXTS
https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/grammar/intermediate-grammar/passive-forms
PASSIVE VOICE
MODULE ON WRITING
"AS" AND "LIKE"
Look at these examples to see how as and like are used.
I worked as an actor for two years.
I went home early as I felt ill.
He looks as if he hasn't slept.
As you know, this is the third time I've had to complain.
He looks like his dad.
She's like a sister to me.
Try to do something relaxing, like reading a book or having a bath.
FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH "as" OR "like".
_____ you know, the factory will shut down in May.
2. I'm looking for a job ______ a diving instructor.
3. I was so tired. I slept _____ a baby.
4. Study as hard _____ you can and I'm sure you'll pass your exams.
5. He wants to be a nurse _____ he loves helping people.
6. This song sounds _____ David Bowie.
7. I made a mistake but I just continued _____ if nothing had happened.
8. The band was playing _____ they walked into the stadium.
Look at these examples to see how "although", "even though", "in spite of" and "despite" are used.
Although we don't agree, I think she is a brilliant speaker.
Even though we don't agree, I think she is a brilliant speaker.
In spite of the law, people continue to use mobile phones while driving.
Despite the law, people continue to use mobile phones while driving.
GRADABLE AND NON-GRADABLE ADJECTIVES
Most adjectives are gradable. This means we can have different levels of that quality. For example, you can be a bit cold, very cold or extremely cold. We can make them weaker or stronger with modifiers:
She was quite angry when she found out.
The film we saw last night was really funny!
It can be extremely cold in Russia in the winter.
Here is a list of some common gradable adjectives and some modifiers that we can use with them.
Modifiers
a little/a bit
pretty/quite
really/very
extremely
Adjectives
angry, big, boring, cheap, cold, expensive, frightening, funny, hot, interesting, old, pretty, small, tasty, tired, etc.
Some adjectives are non-gradable. For example, something can't be a bit finished or very finished. You can't be a bit dead or very dead. These adjectives describe absolute qualities. To make them stronger we have to use modifiers like absolutely, totally or completely:
Thank you, I love it! It's absolutely perfect!
Their farm was totally destroyed by a tornado.
My work is completely finished. Now I can relax.
Here is a list of some common absolute adjectives and some modifiers that we can use with them.
Modifiers
absolutely/totally/completely
Adjectives
acceptable, dead, destroyed, finished, free, impossible, necessary, perfect, ruined, unacceptable, etc.
Adjectives like amazing, awful and boiling are also non-gradable. They already contain the idea of 'very' in their definitions. If we want to make extreme adjectives stronger, we have to use absolutely or really:
Did you see the final match? It was absolutely amazing!
After 32 hours of travelling, they were absolutely exhausted.
My trip home was really awful. First, traffic was really bad, then the car broke down and we had to walk home in the rain.
Here is a list of some common extreme adjectives and some modifiers that we can use with them.
Modifiers
absolutely/really
Adjectives
amazing, ancient, awful, boiling, delicious, enormous, excellent, exhausted, fascinating, freezing, gorgeous, terrible, terrifying, tiny, etc.
MODALS - PERMISSION AND OBLIGATION
Look at these examples to see how can, can't, must, mustn't, have to and don’t have to are used.
You can put your shoes and coat over there.
You can't leave your bike there.
I must call the electrician and get that light fixed.
You mustn't worry about me. I'll be fine.
You have to have a licence to drive a car.
You don't have to have a licence to cycle on the roads.
can
We often use can to ask for and give permission.
Can I sit here?
You can use my car if you like.
Can I make a suggestion?
could
We also use could to ask for permission (but not to give it). Could is more formal and polite than can.
Could I ask you something?
Could I interrupt?
Could I borrow your pen for a moment, please?
may
May is the most formal way to ask for and give permission.
May I see your passport, please?
Customers may request a refund within a period of 30 days.
These pages may be photocopied for classroom use.
We use can't and mustn't to show that something is prohibited – it is not allowed.
can't
We use can't to talk about something that is against the rules, particularly when we didn't make the rules.
What does this sign say? Oh, we can't park here.
You can't take photos in the museum. They're really strict about it.
Sorry, we can't sell knives to under-18s.
must not/mustn't
We use must not to talk about what is not permitted. It is common on public signs and notices informing people of rules and laws.
Visitors must not park in the staff car park.
Baggage must not be left unattended.
Guests must not make noise after 10 p.m.
We use mustn't particularly when the prohibition comes from the speaker.
(Parent to child) You mustn't say things like that to your sister.
(Teacher to student) You mustn't be late to class.
I mustn't let that happen again.
We use have to and must to express obligation. There is a slight difference between the way we use them.
have to
Have to shows us that the obligation comes from outside the speaker.
We have to wear a uniform when we're working in reception.
(Student to teacher) When do we have to hand in our homework?
Ali has to work tomorrow so he can't come.
We sometimes call this 'external obligation'.
must
Must expresses a strong obligation or necessity. It often shows us that the obligation comes from the speaker (or the authority that wrote the sentence).
I must phone my dad. It's his birthday today.
(Teacher to student) You must hand in your homework on Tuesday or you will lose ten per cent of your mark.
(Sign on a plane) Seat belts must be worn by all passengers.
Note that we don't use must to express obligation in the past. We use have to instead.
I had to pay £85 to renew my passport last week.
don't have to
We use don’t have to to show that there is no obligation. You can do something if you want to but it's not compulsory.
You don't have to wear a tie in our office but some people like to dress more formally.
You don't have to go to the bank to do a transfer. You can do it online.
You don't have to come with me, honestly. I'll be fine!
To suggest a possibility
Examples:
“Whose journal is this? It could be Nelly’s journal.”
“Could ‘A’ be the answer? It’s definitely not ‘B’ or ‘D.’”
To make a polite request
Examples:
“Could you please move this box?”
“Could you please pass that paper?”
Using the word ‘could’ to respond to the requests we made in the last example would suggest that you could do it, but you might not really want to. If you agree to the request, then you use the word ‘can’.
Examples:
“Could you please move this box?” “I could, but I am really busy right now.”
“Could you please pass that paper.” “Sure, I can.”
‘Should’, ‘would’ and ‘could’ are auxiliary verbs that can sometimes get confusing. They are the past tense of ‘shall’, ‘will’ and ‘can’ but are also used in other situations.
To express something that is probable
Examples:
“John should be here by 2:00 PM.”
“He should be bringing Jennifer with him.
To ask questions
Examples:
“Should we turn left at this street?”
“Shouldn’t you be getting ready for work?”
To show obligation, give recommendation or even an opinion
Examples:
“You should stop eating fast food.”
“You should go for walks more often.”
“We should go to the park tomorrow.”
“He should go to the pharmacy first thing in the morning.”
To ask ‘who’, ‘what’, ‘where’, ‘when’, ‘why’ or ‘how’ (not always, but often)
Examples:
“How would you do that?”
“What would you do if…”
“When would we have time to do that?”
“Who would want to wait in that line?”
To make a polite request
Examples:
“Would you like any tea?”
“Would you like anything else?”
In hypothetical situations
Examples:
“If I had a lot of money I would like to own a farm one day.”
“I would love to buy a boat one day.”
To ask questions
Examples:
“Would you like fries or salad?”
“Would you like to join us tonight?”
to be proficient in a language, you need to be bold to speak......do not worry about making mistakes. It's a part of learning....
Teenagers are youngsters between 13 and 19 years of age. As teenage years are the period that most of our growing occurs, it is of vital importance that teenagers stay fit and healthy to facilitate the process.
In my opinion, the best way for juveniles to gain good health and fitness is through having a balanced diet, an active lifestyle and a good night’s sleep.
Eating a balanced diet is a vital part of maintaining good health as it provides the essential nutrients required for growth. Each of our meals should contain the 7 components of a balanced diet - carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, unsaturated fats, protein, fibre and water - for optimal health. Whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, grains, poultry and fish contribute to a balanced diet. Organic foods are better by comparison with inorganic ones as the former are grown or farmed without the use of artificial chemicals, hormones and antibiotics which can be detrimental to our health. Since about 60 percent of our body is made up of water, consuming adequate water is also an important factor. Drinking 8 to 10 glasses of water is the ideal amount for an adolescent’s body to function well.
The human body is built for movement. If we lead a sedentary lifestyle, health problems are prone to arise. Hence it is wise to exercise a few times a week for about half an hour each session. Even doing domestic chores, which brightens your parents up, is better than nothing at all. Cardiovascular exercise helps to strengthen our heart and lungs while stretching reduces the risk of injury by increasing flexibility. Strength training helps to strengthen our muscles. Other benefits of doing exercises include preventing obesity and osteoporosis, improving blood circulation and combating depression.
Sleep is crucial to our health because when we sleep, our body undergoes repair, growth and detoxification. For instance, sleep is involved in the healing and repair of our heart and blood vessels. As such, teenage boys and girls should get quality sleep of about 9 hours each night. Sleep improves brain performance and therefore teenagers with sufficient sleep tend to learn and memorise more effectively. Thus, they also tend to perform better academically. Apart from that, sleep also helps to prevent inflammation and obesity, spur creativity, reduce stress levels and boost our immune system, among many other advantages. Therefore, it is important to cultivate good sleep habits like going to bed at the same time every night and make sure that your bedroom is dark and quiet when you go to sleep.
WHAT IS AN IDIOM?
A group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words (e.g. over the moon, see the light ).
meaning: if you work against the clock, you are trying very hard to finish something before a deadline
use: Police are working against the clock to find the evidence they need.
meaning: all day and all night
use: The nurses worked around the clock to look after the injured child.
3) back in the day
meaning: a time in the past; used mostly when you are remembering nice things
use: My parents say Hong Kong’s pollution wasn’t a problem back in the day, and the sky was always blue.
4) behind the times
meaning: old-fashioned; not modern
use: Anyone who isn’t on Snapchat is behind the times and needs to catch up!
meaning: decide that you have finished doing something for now
use: We’ve been working on this project since 6am. Let’s call it a day, and finish it tomorrow.
6) crunch time
meaning: a point at which something difficult must be done
use: The elections have been entertaining, but now it’s crunch time, and the candidates must prove they are worthy
7) day in the sun
meaning: a time when you get attention and are appreciated
use: If she keeps working so hard, she will have her day in the sun and be promoted.
meaning: they will not exist for much longer
use: After it got knocked over by that truck, my bike’s days are numbered.
9) at the eleventh hour
meaning: at the last moment; almost too late
use: The director was making changes to the script at the eleventh hour – I mean, the audience were already in the hall!
meaning: at the last possible moment
use: Mum saw the plate falling and caught it in the nick of time.
meaning: very, very rarely
use: Once in a blue moon, I really feel like watching a musical, but generally I prefer action thrillers.
meaning: to purposely delay doing something, or do it more slowly than usual, so you have more time to decide what to do
use: When Dad asked Molly what happened to the window, she gave him a big hug and said how much she loved him. But she was just playing for time – I know she broke it!
meaning: for a very, very long time; since before anyone can remember
use: Our school has had the same, ugly uniform since time immemorial.
meaning: it is better to deal with problems immediately, otherwise they will get worse and take even longer to deal with
use: Alice and Alex should really break up if they argue so much. It will be painful, but a stitch in time saves nine, and it’s better to do it before they say something they can’t take back!
meaning: time passes surprisingly quickly
use: Time flies when you are having fun.
meaning: a period when you have nothing to do
use: Grandma has a lot of time on her hands now she’s retired, so she volunteers at the SPCA.
FORM 4 KSSM - READING AND VOCABULARY EXPANSION
IMPROVE YOUR WRITING WITH PROVERBS
A proverb is a simple, concrete, traditional saying that expresses a perceived truth based on common sense or experience. Proverbs are often metaphorical and use formulaic language.
TAKLIMAT DISIPLIN TINGKATAN 1 DAN PERALIHAN 2021
idiom
/ˈɪdɪəm/
noun
plural noun: idioms
a group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words (e.g. over the moon, see the light ).
DOUBLE COMPARATIVES
SPEAKING
HOW TO INITIATE A CONVERSATION
PHRASAL VERBS
an idiomatic phrase consisting of a verb and another element, typically either an adverb, as in break down, or a preposition, for example see to, or a combination of both, such as look down on.
DIVERSIFYING SENTENCE PATTERNS
PHRASAL VERBS
an idiomatic phrase consisting of a verb and another element, typically either an adverb, as in break down, or a preposition, for example see to, or a combination of both, such as look down on.
UNLESS....HOW TO USE IT?
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
substances, concepts etc that we cannot divide into separate elements
LISTENING, READING, WRITING, SPEAKING
each one is equally important
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
A BINOMIAL EXPRESSION
an expression containing two words that are joined by a conjunction. The word order of a binomial pair is usually fixed.
LOOKING AT TOPICS AND TENSES FROM PAST YEARS' CONTINUOUS WRITING ESSAYS
KSSM NEW EXAM FORMAT FOR SPM
READING
WRITING
LISTENING
SPEAKING
PROVERBS
ANIMATED STORY-TELLING
DESCRIBING PEOPLE
COVID-19's INFLUENCE ON VOCABULARY
ADJECTIVES
words naming attributes of nouns, such as sweet, red, or technical
ADVERBS
words or phrases that modify or qualify adjectives, verbs, or other adverbs or word groups, expressing a relation of place, time, circumstance, manner, cause, degree, etc. (e.g. gently, quite, then, there )
DESCRIBING PEOPLE AND PERSONAL QUALITIES
CLOZE PASSAGE
CONNECTORS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
DESCRIPTIVE PHRASES
A NARRATIVE ESSAY ON A SPECIFIC THEME
ENVIRONMENT
FILL IN THE BLANKS (LYRICS OF "CHINA IN YOUR HAND")
GRAMMAR TEST
INFORMATION TRANSFER
COVID-19
VOCABULARY EXPANSION
GAIN
EARN
WIN
ACCEPTING OR REFUSING OFFERS
PHRASAL VERBS
THINKING
FULL BLAST (F5)
Unit 1: It's Personal (Part 2)
MORE ON PHRASAL VERBS
GRAPHIC STIMULI EXERCISES
do attempt these samples and evaluate yourself at the end
COVID-19 CONTACT TRACING
PAPER 1 (SECTION A)
EMAIL WRITING
RATIONAL CLOZE
VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR
LIFE'S GREAT MYSTERIES
FULL BLAST PART 2
PKP's WORKSHEET
Grammar is the structural foundation of our ability to express ourselves. The more we are aware of how it works, the more we can monitor the meaning and effectiveness of the way we and others use language. It can help foster precision, detect ambiguity, and exploit the richness of expression available in English.
POEMS
IDIOMS AND THEIR ORIGINS
HIGHLY IMMERSIVE PROGRAMMES
WITH THE PANDEMIC.....HOME IS THE SAFEST PLACE FOR YOU.....
"OUT OF" EXPRESSIONS
NEAR & NEARBY
PEOPLE & SITUATIONS
PHRASAL VERBS - ANIMALS
TIPS ON WRITING GOOD ESSAYS
IMPROVING YOUR WRITTEN ENGLISH
ADVERB + ADJECTIVE COLLOCATIONS
CHARACTER & PERSONALITY
IDIOMS WITH BODY PARTS
DESCRIBING THE NEWS
DRIVING
MAKING, ACCEPTING AND REJECTING SUGGESTIONS
RELATIVE CLAUSES
WHO, WHOSE, WHOM, THAT, WHICH, WHERE
PERMISSION
ASKING FOR, GIVING, REFUSING
MORE ON PHRASAL VERBS
PHRASAL VERBS....AGAIN
15 MOST USEFUL PHRASAL VERBS
RELATIONSHIP
STILL MORE ON PHRASAL VERBS
Phrasal verbs are great to improve your English
Natives use phrasal verbs constantly, so they can help you to communicate as well as improve your vocabulary bank. A phrasal verb is exactly like it sounds. It is a phrase of at least two words that acts like a verb, so it is the action of your sentence.
EMOTIONS
PUZZLE 1
PLACES IN A CITY
WHAT HAS HAPPENED TO LULU
TALKING ABOUT TEENAGERS NOWADAYS
RATIONAL CLOZE
VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
VOCABULARY GAMES AND ACTIVITIES
GRAMMAR GUIDE
MORE ON PHRASAL VERBS.....
SMARTPHONES
IDIOMS AROUND THE HOUSE
ENGLISH COLLOCATIONS WITH TASK
collocation
the habitual juxtaposition of a particular word with another word or words with a frequency greater than chance.
"the words have a similar range of collocation"
the action of placing things side by side or in position.
"the collocation of the two pieces"
COLOUR IDIOMS
PHRASAL VERBS MADE CLEAR
PHRASAL VERBS ADD MORE "ACTIONS" TO YOUR SENTENCES
'TO REMEMBER'
OR
'TO REMIND'
HOUSE
VS
HOME
OTHER THAN "BECAUSE" AND "BECAUSE OF"
“You don’t have to burn books to destroy a culture. Just get people to stop reading them.”
“Reading brings us unknown friends”
IDIOMS
https://www.clarkandmiller.com/ways-to-say-goodbye-in-english/?fbclid=IwAR00ndh5r_N6ojUCrTF0sfgI8Gd1kIMbvI7DHQ0kNWI8VmFoGSBwLx-qFLk
20 WAYS TO SAY "GOOD BYE IN ENGLISH"
VERY CLEAR EXPLANATION ON
DYNAMIC VERBS
AND
STATIVE VERBS
WATCH THE ABOVE YOUTUBE VIDEO ON THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DYNAMIC AND STATIVE VERBS AND THEN READ THESE NOTES AND COMPLETE THE EXERCISE AT THE END.
WATCH THE ABOVE VIDEO ON SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE AND PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE AND COMPLETE THIS EXERCISE
CEFR LISTENING TEST (B1)
PRONOUNS
a word that can function as a noun phrase used by itself and that refers either to the participants in the discourse (e.g. I, you ) or to someone or something mentioned elsewhere in the discourse (e.g. she, it, this )
Pronouns are classified as:
1. personal (I, we, you, he, she, it, they)
2. demonstrative (this, these, that, those)
3. relative (who, which, that, as),
4. indefinite (each, all, everyone, either, one, both, any, such, somebody)
5. interrogative (who, which, what), reflexive (myself, herself),
6. possessive (mine, yours, his, hers, theirs, ours)
MORE ON PRONOUNS
EAGER BEAVER
SLEEP ON IT
EXPRESSIONS
"CAN" & "COULD"
EXPRESSIONS
SWEET TOOTH
WORDS TO DESCRIBE MUSIC
EXPRESSIONS (HABIT)
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
REMEMBER
&
REMIND
BITE THE BULLET
NOSTALGIC CHILDHOOD MOMENTS
UNDERSTANDING ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICES
ELEMENTARY EXERCISE ON ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICES
IDENTIFY PASSIVE OR ACTIVE VOICE BY PUTTING A (FOR ACTIVE) OR P (FOR PASSIVE) IN THE BRACKETS AT THE END OF THE SENTENCES. THE FIRST TWO SENTENCES HAVE BEEN DONE AS EXAMPLES.
The doctor talked to him. (A)
The fire was put out. (P)
My parents gave me a present. ( )
English is spoken here. ( )
The dog has been taken to the vet. ( )
Somebody has stolen my bag. ( )
The car has been repaired. ( )
Some people were laughing. ( )
Olive oil is made from olives. ( )
The work will be finished by two. ( )
A comet was seen for a long time. ( )
Guernica was painted by Picasso. ( )
WHEN DO WE USE PASSIVE VOICE?
1 Reports of crimes or incidents with unknown perpetrators
My car was stolen yesterday.
If you knew who stole the car, it probably wouldn’t be as big a problem. The passive voice emphasizes the stolen item and the action of theft.
2 Scientific contexts
The rat was placed into a T-shaped maze.
Who places the rat into the maze? Scientists ........ but that’s less important than the experiment they’re conducting. Therefore, passive voice.
3 When you want to emphasize an action itself and the doer of the action is irrelevant or distracting
The president was sworn in on a cold January morning.
How many people can remember off the top of their heads who swears in presidents? Clearly the occasion of swearing in the commander in chief is the thing to emphasize here. In each of the above contexts, the action itself—or the person or thing receiving the action—is the part that matters.
VERB FORMS
ANIMAL COLLECTIVE NOUNS
OBJECT COLLECTIVE NOUNS
COLLECTIVE NOUNS FOR PEOPLE
ACCENT VS DIALECT
An accent is simply how one pronounces words—a style of pronunciation. A dialect includes not just pronunciations, but also one's general vocabulary and grammar. Not only would the pronunciation (the accent) be different, the choice of vocabulary and the grammar behind both sentences is clearly distinct.
ENRICH YOUR VOCABULARY
TIME TO TRAVEL...AGAIN
PHRASAL VERBS WITH "TALK"
VOCABULARY BUILDING
WORDS TO QUANTIFY UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
IDIOMS
CHARACTER & PERSONALITY
HOW TO IMPROVE MY WRITTEN ENGLISH?
GET IT RIGHT!
USEFUL PHRASES FOR BUSINESS LETTERS
GIVING DIRECTIONS
MORE ON COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES TO DESCRIBE ABILITY
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
We use the Present Perfect Continuous tense to talk about action that started in the past and is continuing now. This is often used with for or since
IDIOMS AGAIN
VOCABULARY ENRICHMENT
ALTERNATIVES TO "LOVE"
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS FOR ESSAYS
VOCABULARY
"looks like" or "seems like"
IDIOMS ABOUT ANIMALS / INSECTS
EXPRESSIONS - time off
GET IT CORRECT!
PREPARATION FOR SPEAKING ACTIVITIES
EXPRESSING OPINIONS
VOCABULARY BUILDING
avoid from being repetitive
4 SITUATIONS FOR "would"
DISTINGUISHING "OVER" AND "ABOVE"
ALTERNATIVES TO "BUSY"
QUANTIFYING FOOD
NOUNS WHICH ARE ONLY IN PLURALS
ACROSS, OVER OR THROUGH?
IDIOMS AND EXPRESSIONS
HOW TO END YOUR EMAIL
POLITE REQUEST
ALTERNATIVES TO "HURRY UP!"
ASKING FOR INFORMATION
OTHER WORDS FOR "TIRED"
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE AND TIME
F.U.N METHOD
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE / TIME
Choose the correct prepositions:
They caught the fugitive on/at/from the corner of the street.
He will wait on/for/until three o'clock; then he'll have to leave.
They are rarely at/in/on home at lunch time.
He went from/to/in a new school in London.
I talk to my mother in/on/at the phone every weekend.
What time does the flight from/to/at Amsterdam arrive?
Do you like to live in/at/on busy road?
They have been married since/in/for twenty years.
I'll be home by/in/for 10 minutes.
I like the smile on/in/at her face.
Complete the following sentences with the correct preposition:
to, toward, on, onto, in, or into. Some sentences may have more than one possible correct answers. Remember that a few verbs of motion take only "on" rather than "onto."
1. Anna has returned ______ her home town.
2. The dog jumped ______ the lake.
3. Are the boys still swimming ______ the pool?
4. Thomas fell ______ the floor.
5. The plane landed ______ the runway.
6. We drove _____ the river for an hour but turned north before we reached it.
7. The kids climbed ______ the monkey bars.
8. Joanna got ______ Fred's car.
9. The baby spilled his cereal ______ the floor.
10. We cried to the man on the ladder, "Hang ______!"
11. I went ______ the gym.
12. Matthew and Michelle moved the table ______ the dining room.
13. Allan left your keys ______ the table.
14. Dr. Karper apologized for interrupting us and told us to carry ______ with our discussion.
15. I walk ______ the amusement park.
16. Pat drove Mike ______ the airport.
17. Glenn almost fell ______ the river.
18. The waitress noticed that there was no more Diet Pepsi ______ Marty's glass.
19. Lee and Sarah took the bus that was heading ______ the university.
20. Mary Sue jumped ______ the stage and danced.
FIX YOUR MISTAKES AND LEARN TO MAKE THE RIGHT AS HABITS
SUFFIXES
SOCIAL MEDIA
PRELUDE TO SPEAKING EXERCISE
CEFR B1 LEVEL
(TRESHOLD)
ENGLISH B1 LEVEL
At this level you can understand:
Main points on common topics at school, work or travelling.
General and specific details given clear speech
Factual texts on subjects of interest
A SAMPLE OF B1 LEVEL SPEAKING TEST
http://www.euroexam.net/prepare-for-the-examtips-for-the-speaking-test/speaking-tips-for-b1-level
LOGICAL CONNECTORS
by the way....it's choice (not choise)
SYNONYMS
CAUSATIVE VERBS
COMMON EMAIL PHRASES
9 ENGLISH VERBS FOR SPEAKING
PHRASES YOU HEAR BETWEEN SELLERS AND BUYERS IN BUSINESS NEGOTIATIONS
SPEAK OR TALK?
WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE?
speak tends to be used for one-sided communications (e.g. she spoke to her employees), whereas talk implies a conversation or discussion between two or more people (e.g. everyone was talking when he walked into the room). Speak is a little more formal than talk, and is often used in polite requests.
HEARING OR LISTENING?
WHICH ONE AM I DOING?
We use hear for sounds that come to our ears, without us necessarily trying to hear them! For example, 'They heard a strange noise in the middle of the night. ... Listen is used to describe paying attention to sounds that are going on.
KNOW YOUR VEGGIES
MONEY, MONEY, MONEY....
REPLIES TO COMPLIMENTS
CONTRASTING
GIVING OPINIONS
TO ALL MY FIFTH FORMERS!!!
FAMILIARISE YOURSELVES WITH THE VARIOUS FORMATS FOR YOUR SPM...
SOME EXAMPLES OF NEGATIVE PREFIXES
MORE ON PHRASAL VERBS
IRREGULAR PLURALS
COMMUNICATION
SOME SIMPLE FREQUENTLY USED PHRASAL VERBS
BREAKING BAD NEWS TO SOMEONE
YOU DON'T NEED TO USE "VERY" ALL THE TIME
ANTONYMS
SUFFIXES
MORE COLLOCATIONS
PHRASAL VERB
"MAKE UP"
DESCRIBING TASTES
CONJUNCTIONS IN PAIRS
(CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTIONS)
GIVING ADVICE
AVOIDING 'VERY'
THE MOST COMMON MODAL VERBS
(15 MAC 2021)
NARRATING A STORY
PHRASAL VERBS WITH "FALL"
GET IT RIGHT!
EXPRESSIONS WITH BODY PARTS
DOING AWAY WITH "VERY"
AVOID BEING REPETITIVE IN YOUR WRITING
LAUGHTER IS THE BEST MEDICINE
ADVERB
An adverb is a word that modifies (describes) a verb (he sings loudly), an adjective (very tall), another adverb (ended too quickly), or even a whole sentence (Fortunately, I had brought an umbrella). Adverbs often end in -ly, but some (such as fast) look exactly the same as their adjective counterparts.
AVOIDING "VERY" AGAIN
LEARN A WORD A DAY
EXPRESSIONS WITH "KNOW"
OTHER WAYS TO SAY "I'M TIRED"
IDIOMS AND EXPRESSIONS
HAPPINESS
EXPRESSING CONTRASTS
I'm sure most of you like chocolate.....here are some interesting facts about one very important brand of chocolate that we all know and like......while you are at it, please attempt the 7 questions at the end of the article.
HAPPINESS
IDIOMS & EXPRESSIONS
STORY
TAKE A BREAK WITH...
SHORT ENGLISH TONGUE TWISTERS
ALTERNATIVES TO "because"
Please watch this very useful video on descriptive writing and then try and describe the last photo at the end of the video. Happy writing!!!
don't just tell......show!
DESCRIBING A PLACE
verb + preposition
and
sample sentences
ADJECTIVES + NOUNS
AND
NOUNS + NOUNS
ENGLISH COLLOCATIONS
MONEY, MONEY, MONEY
good phrases to use in formal letters / emails
DO I USE "MAKE" OR "DO"?
TOP 50 'PHRASAL VERBS'
EMPHASISING
ITEMS NORMALLY FOUND IN A BATHROOM
ALTERNATIVE EXPRESSIONS USED BY NATIVES
For those aiming for CEFR B1 level
BARE INFINITIVES
DIALOGUES WHEN TRAVELLING
SHORT COMMUNICATIVE MESSAGE