The rlwrap (readline wrapper) utility provides a command history and editing of keyboard input for any other command. This is a really handy addition to SQL*Plus and RMAN on Linux. This article explains how to install rlwrap and set it up for SQL*Plus and RMAN. Thanks to Lutz Hartmann for reminding me of this utility.

I'm following this tutorial for installing rlwrap for sql*plus on linux. But it gives me an error

 

 


I'm quit new to linux and I tryied installing readline library apartly. It executed without errors, But it didn't help to this. What will be the wrong. Must the readline libray be installed in a specific location? or else?


Rlwrap Linux Download


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Sometimes developers have a choice; spend five minutes completing a menial task or spend a little longer streamlining it for future convenience. To that end, what I outline below will hopefully enable you to get the most out of rlwrap with q.

Two days back, I got to learn about a command line program called rlwrap - short for readline wrapper. This is the kind of software that I would like to write without knowing it already existed in this world. I am feeling very excited about rlwrap because the productivity that it brings to the table is massive.

rlwrap is a wrapper for GNU readline, so it's doing everything locally and only passing your input through after you press Enter. When you press Ctrl+] you don't see the telnet> prompt because readline has not yet sent your input.


Question: I've been told that I need to use the rlwrap utility with SQL*Plus. What is rlwrap and how does it help me in SQL*Plus?


Answer: One nice features of using SQL*Plus in Windows is that you can use the"up arrow" and down arrow" keys to display the command line history for all SQL*Plus commands.

The readline wrapper (rlwrap) utility uses the GNU readline library. Hence, rlwrap is not Oracle-centric, it's a standard OS utility available for all flavors of UNIX, Linux and even Windows. The rlwrap software installs easily on UNIX/Linux with these standard GNU unzip and make commands:

Following the install, you use a standard UNIX alias in your shell signon file (.cshrc for S shell, .bashrc for Bourne shell, or .profile for Korn shell) to source-in the rlwrap utility, using a different command name:

The rlwrap utility is a nice utility for command-line editing and an easy display of SQL*Plus command history.


Rampant author Kamran Agayev Agamehdi shows how to install and use rlwrap on Linux:

The search service can find package by either name (apache),provides(webserver), absolute file names (/usr/bin/apache),binaries (gprof) or shared libraries (libXm.so.2) instandard path. It does not support multiple arguments yet... The System and Arch are optional added filters, for exampleSystem could be "redhat", "redhat-7.2", "mandrake" or "gnome", Arch could be "i386" or "src", etc. depending on your system. System Arch RPM resource rlwraprlwrap uses the GNU readline library to allow the editing of keyboardinput for any other command. The input history is remembered acrossinvocations, separately for each command;history completion and searchwork as in bash and completion word lists can be specified on thecommand line.

The rlwrap utility can be used for other command-line tools and has useful features such as command completion and the ability to search commands or define custom vocabularies based on the tool by creating a command completion file for each command. Consult the rlwrap man page for more details.

With the help from the excellent answer from thrig I cooked the following tclsh multi-word completion filter for tclsh. The script below should be stored in tclsh_filter and executed with rlwrap -z tclsh_filter tclsh. Remember to chmod +x tclsh_filter.

Since last Saturday (2019-10-12) it seems that the dependencies for rlwrap are broken on Amazon Linux 2 AMI using the EPEL repository. The problem is that rlwrap requires Python3.6 (package python36), but it is not available from any source. I imagine that a number of packages have this dependency problem at the moment.

There is a caveat: according to amazon-linux-extras list | grep python3, currently supported version is 3.6.2, if AWS releases support for 3.7.x via extras, then install command from above would be vague.

I have googled and researched enough to know that rlwrap is a readline wrapper which is just wrapping up commands. I understand that $TERM is the environment variable that tells applications what kind of terminal (or more specifically, the terminal interface specifications) with which it must interact, and that terminfo is a database that contains the actual interface specs (/r /n color or not, whatever).

When I get the above warning it is during the process of either downloading a bitstream to the FPGA part of the device or when using the Xilinx' XMD (xilinx microprocessor debugger) to download the linux image to the Processor side. These processes use an embedded JTAG module that is connected to my host via a USB cable.

The install dependancies of petalinux (which is really Yocto) include ncurses. I think that perhaps during the install process the terminfo xterm file either didn't get copied over to the appropriate directory, or maybe petalinux instructed the compiled file to be in this other directory. I don't know. Warning has stopped.

The next step is to define a couple of aliases that allow us to run sqlplus with the envelope of rlwrap . To do this, edit the file . bash_profile (or .bashrc) of user oracle and add the following lines:

By default, history is saved in a specific file for each program: your history will be kept even after exiting the program, and will not conflict with other apps. Just as readline, you can customize rlwrap with ~/.inputrc file. You can also define, for each application, a list of keywords. rlwrap will then perform completion on those words.

rlwrap is an utility that allows you to use up and down arrows like in DOS environment. For Oracle commands like sqlplus, rman, adrci, we can do the same as in DOS environment to choose one of the history command instead of type the same command again.

By default, rlwrap places its history files in your home directory;thus if you use it often your home directory will get clutteredwith (hidden) files that have names like .a.out_history and .sml_history.To move these history files out of your home directory, you can use an environment variable, RLWRAP_HOME.

DescriptionUsing sqlplus, rman or any other Oracle command line tool combined with rlwrap can be even more convenient - rlwrap is full of some fancy features, e.g. command line completion.You type the keys sel and when pressing the tab key rlwrap completes it to SELECT.

Does not sound spectacular?

It isn't, anyway, but quite useful. Thats the way rlwrap can do completion on the following things:all V$-views,the complete data dictionary (all DBA_-, ALL_- and USER_-views),all init-parameter (documented and undocumented),some useful tables,all DBMS_* und UTL_* -packages andall SQL-funktions

To make it work, you have to follow those steps: provide rlwrap with a file (maybe several files) containig all those nice keywords and tell rlwrap the delimiters for words. Since the readline Library was written for bash, it acknowledges by default the characters $ and # as word delimiters - which is wrong for SQL. So I wrote a script named sql+ to repair that. It is also in each package.DownloadYou can download my extensions for three Oracle Versions:

I created rlwrap-extensions for Oracle version 9i, 10g and 11g. They differ only in view names / packages names etc in the keyword lists.Since rlwrap does not care to which Oracle version it is talking to, it does not matter to use rlwrap-extensions for a different Oracle Version.

When calling rman, adrci or asmcmd with rlwrap, use the switch -i to force rlwrap into case-insensitive mode. Just like sqlplus, those commands use case insensitive keywords. In case of asmcmd you might use asm+ (also supplied) to use all features of the extensions.

Monitors for the execution of a netcat listener via rlwrap. rlwrap is a readline wrapper, a small utility that uses the GNU Readline library to allow the editing of keyboard input for any command. This utility can be used in conjunction with netcat to gain a more stable reverse shell.

This is a problem with the rlwrap version bundled with Vivado, probably due to the lack of legacy vsyscall emulation in Arch Linux.To fix this issue, either drop rlwrap altogether (losing command history and auto-completion), or install rlwrap and edit the path to the rlwrap binary in the affected command startup script(s) from:

You can also mitigate some of the restrictions of poor netcat shells by wrapping the netcat listener with the rlwrap command. This is not installed by default so you will need to install it using sudo apt rlwrap.

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