Research Overview
Plastics are everywhere - packaging, tires, adhesives...
Commodity plastics are filled with organic and inorganic additives to modify properties like color, transparency, strength, and cost. In materials manufacturing, polymer and particle physics compete across a wide range of length and timescales.
We are interested in the structural evolution of mutating polymer systems: dynamic processes of gelation, vitrification, or even degradation. Our aim is to utilize a combination of characterization techniques to decouple competitive effects in terms of viscoelasticity, structure, and molecular level interactions. Ultimately, decoupling these parameters and length-scale behaviors will lead to system tunability across the materials lifetime.
Research Projects
We develop advanced numerical techniques to efficiently obtain pertinent rheological data of viscoelastic materials undergoing a dynamic process. These enhanced rheological methods should allow us to optimally decouple time and frequency domains in oscillatory shear measurements, which is crucial to understanding the viscoelastic character of rapidly evolving systems.
Nanoparticle composites are traditionally difficult to implement in additive manufacturing due to high viscosity and non-Newtonian behavior of the starting resin. We use in-situ rheological and scattering techniques to characterize time-dependent structure development driven by complex rheological phenomena during UV-assisted printing, aiming to optimize efficiency and tailor formulations for enhanced printability.
Our goal is to implement bioplastic materials into the circular plastics economy. Bioplastics comprise less than 1% of annual production and are not compatible with current recycling technologies. We use advanced rheological techniques to investigate efficient and effective degradation pathways in bioplastic formulations containing industrially relevant additives.
Equipment and Instrumentation
FlackTek Speedmixer
The RheOhio Lab studies UV-active materials used in coating, adhesive, and building material applications. Our customized photo-rheology set up is able to measure evolving rheological properties under controlled UV wavelength and intensity
Our Impact
As chemical engineers, we are motivated to work on relevant problems and provide solutions with real world impact. We are part of an urban campus community at the University of Cincinnati and exercise our social obligation to preserve and protect the environment.