Abstract. The comprehensive understanding of the scientific principles underlying neurorehabilitation and neurological recovery is vital for designing and implementing effective rehabilitation technologies. Recently, various attractive rehabilitation approaches have been proposed, such as wearable robots, home rehabilitation using simple devices, bio-feedback methods, and gaming approaches. Although there is much discussion regarding the methods and evidence of recovery using these methods, there are scattered instances where the theoretical and neurological background of recovery is not adequately discussed. This workshop aims to comprehensively discuss the fundamental principles and neurological background associated with proper motor recovery using various methods. Additionally, we will delve into the cutting-edge field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its potential to personalize rehabilitation and tailor it to the unique motor condition of each individual patient, thereby maximizing the effectiveness of the rehabilitation process.