Module 2 focuses on identifying and understanding various patterns that connect ideas within paragraphs and longer texts. Recognizing these patterns enhances comprehension and aids in distinguishing main ideas from supporting details. The module covers:
List Pattern: Items or ideas presented in a series without a specific order.
Chronological Pattern: Events or steps described in the order they occur in time.
Comparison Pattern: Highlighting similarities between two or more subjects.
Contrast Pattern: Emphasizing differences between subjects.
Example Pattern: Providing specific instances to illustrate a point.
Cause and Effect Pattern: Explaining reasons (causes) and their outcomes (effects).
The module also addresses paragraphs that incorporate multiple patterns and discusses the importance of transition words that signal each pattern. Additionally, it highlights potential confusion when transitions don't align with the overall pattern. By mastering these concepts, readers can better understand the structure and flow of information, leading to improved reading comprehension.
Importance of understanding connections for comprehension
Overview of patterns of organization
Definition: Items or ideas presented in a non-specific sequence
Signal words (e.g., first, next, finally)
Definition: Events or steps described in time order
Temporal signal words (e.g., before, after, during)
Definition: Highlighting similarities between subjects
Signal words (e.g., similarly, both, like)
Definition: Emphasizing differences between subjects
Signal words (e.g., however, in contrast, unlike)
Definition: Specific instances used to illustrate a general idea
Signal words (e.g., for example, such as, including)
Definition: Explaining reasons and their outcomes
Signal words (e.g., because, as a result, therefore)
Definition: Paragraphs combining two or more organizational patterns
Challenges of identifying mixed patterns
Examples and tips for analyzing
Use an essay to help you apply what you've learned
Summary of patterns and their importance
More practice