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Class 10 IT (Code 402)

Chapter 1: Communication Skills - II (Class 10, IT Code 402)

Fill in the Blanks:

Communication is the process of sharing information, ideas, and feelings between two or more people to reach a ________ understanding.
The person who starts the communication is known as the ________.
The ________ is the information or idea that the sender wants to convey.
Transforming a thought into a message (words, symbols, or gestures) is called ________.
The ________ is the path or medium through which a message is sent.
The person who receives and interprets the message is the ________.
Translating a received message back into meaningful information is called ________.
The receiver's response to the sender's message is known as ________.
Feedback is ________ if it helps the sender understand whether the message was clear.
Verbal communication involves the use of ________ to share information.
Face-to-face conversation is a type of ________ communication.
Written communication includes letters, reports, and ________.
Non-verbal communication is the expression of ideas through ________, gestures, and facial expressions.
The study of body language is also known as ________.
Maintaining ________ shows that you are paying attention to the speaker.
Slumping your shoulders may indicate a lack of ________.
Visual communication uses ________, maps, and signs to convey messages.
A "No Parking" sign is an example of ________ communication.
Language differences that lead to misunderstandings are called ________ barriers.
Using technical jargon can create a ________ barrier for a layperson.
Physical barriers include environmental factors like ________ and distance.
An emotional state like anger or fear acts as a ________ barrier.
Stereotyping and prejudice are examples of ________ barriers.
Organizational barriers include rigid rules and lack of proper ________.
There are ________ C’s of effective communication.
The "C" that stands for using short and direct sentences is ________.
The "C" that ensures the message is easy to understand is ________.
The "C" that implies the message should be based on facts and figures is ________.
Being ________ means respecting the receiver’s culture and feelings.
A ________ message contains all the necessary facts required by the audience.
Using correct grammar and spellings relates to the "C" of ________.
The "C" of ________ means all parts of the message should be logical and connected.
Communication that flows from a superior to a subordinate is ________ communication.
Communication between colleagues at the same level is ________ communication.
An informal communication network is often called a ________.
Effective communication requires ________ listening, where the listener is fully engaged.
Nodding is a form of non-verbal ________.
In a communication cycle, ________ ensures that the process is complete.
To overcome language barriers, one should avoid using ________.
High ________ levels in a room can disturb the communication process.
A person’s ________ can significantly change the meaning of a spoken sentence.
Handshakes and pats on the back are forms of ________ communication.
Pointing a finger is a type of ________.
Communication via email is considered ________ communication.
In the communication process, the medium is also called the ________.
________ feedback occurs when the receiver gives a response that doesn't match the sender's intent.
Feedback can be ________ (praising) or ________ (suggesting improvements).
A ________ is a preconceived notion about a person or group.
Lack of ________ between the sender and receiver can lead to communication failure.
Written communication provides a ________ record for future reference.
Visual communication is very effective for people who have ________ barriers.
"Encoding" is the job of the ________.
"Decoding" is the job of the ________.
Communication that happens within oneself is called ________ communication.
Communication between two individuals is called ________ communication.
Public speaking is a form of ________ communication.
________ are the internal or external factors that interfere with a message.
A smile is a ________ non-verbal signal.
Crossing your arms is often seen as a ________ posture.
The "7 Cs" were originally introduced by ________ and Center.
Effective communication ________ productivity in an organization.
Choosing the wrong ________ can lead to the message not being delivered.
________ is the process of hearing with intention.
To be a good communicator, one must be a good ________.
Giving ________ feedback helps in the personal growth of an individual.
A "No Smoking" symbol is a type of ________ message.
Communication helps in ________ making in a business.
When the sender and receiver are in different time zones, it is a ________ barrier.
"Concrete" messages use ________ words rather than vague ones.
Checking your watch while someone is talking shows ________.
The way a person stands or sits is called their ________.
Interpersonal communication involves both ________ and non-verbal skills.
A sender must keep the ________ of the audience in mind.
Feedback should be ________, meaning given as soon as possible after the event.
Misinterpretation of a ________ can happen if the receiver is from a different culture.
In written communication, ________ and punctuation are vital.
Oral communication is ________ because it allows for immediate feedback.
A laptop or phone acts as a ________ in digital communication.
In a formal setting, one should use ________ language.
Personal ________, like feeling tired, can act as a barrier.
A ________ is an example of visual communication in a presentation.
If a message is too long, the receiver might lose ________.
The communication ________ is a loop that includes the sender, message, and receiver.
We communicate ________% of our feelings through non-verbal means.
Proximity (space between people) during communication is called ________.
A teacher explaining a lesson in class is ________ communication.
A student raising their hand is ________ feedback.
To improve communication, we should use simple ________.
A "Thumb's Up" is a ________ that means "well done" in many cultures.
The tone of your voice is part of ________ communication.
________ communication takes more time to prepare than oral communication.
A circular or memo is a form of ________ communication.
Noise is any ________ that interferes with the message.
When we speak, our ________ should match our words.
Feedback should be ________, focusing on the behaviour rather than the person.
Communication is a ________ process, not a one-way street.
Cultural ________ refers to being aware of different cultural backgrounds.
Clear communication prevents ________ between friends.
A ________ summary helps the receiver remember the main points.
Effective communication builds ________ and trust.

Chapter 2: Self-Management Skills - II (Class 10, IT Code 402)

Fill in the Blanks:

Stress is a state of mental or emotional strain caused by adverse or demanding __________.
Working under __________ can lead to various health problems.
Stress management is the ability to maintain a state of __________ even in a stressful environment.
Positive stress is also known as __________.
Negative stress is also known as __________.
Physical signs of stress include headaches and __________ tension.
Emotional signs of stress include anxiety and __________.
Stress management helps in improving our __________ and focus.
__________ are the primary causes of stress, such as exams, health issues, or finances.
Engaging in physical exercise releases chemicals called __________, which improve mood.
Taking a break to go on a __________ can help in rejuvenating the mind.
Practicing __________ helps in focusing on the present moment.
Yoga and __________ are effective ways to relax the body and mind.
A person’s ability to work independently is a sign of __________-reliance.
People who work independently take full __________ for their actions.
Self-awareness means knowing your __________ and weaknesses.
Setting a goal is the first step toward self-__________.
SMART goals stand for Specific, Measurable, __________, Realistic, and Time-bound.
A __________ goal is clear and leaves no room for confusion.
In SMART goals, ‘M’ stands for __________.
A goal must be __________; otherwise, it is just a wish.
Every goal should have a __________ to ensure it is completed on time.
Self-motivation is the internal force that __________ us to achieve our goals.
Thinking about the positive outcomes of a task is a form of __________ thinking.
Self-regulation is the ability to control one's __________ and impulses.
The ability to manage time effectively is called __________ management.
A __________ is a tool used to plan daily activities.
Prioritizing tasks helps in focusing on the most __________ work first.
To work independently, one must possess the skill of self-__________.
An independent person does not require constant __________ from others.
The process of thinking about one's own thoughts is called __________.
Identifying one’s __________ helps in choosing the right career path.
Over-thinking can lead to __________ stress.
A healthy diet and sufficient __________ are essential for stress management.
Time management helps in reducing __________ at the last minute.
Setting __________ helps us distinguish between what is urgent and what is not.
Self-regulation involves being __________ for your own behaviour.
Individuals with high self-confidence believe in their own __________.
Self-awareness allows us to understand our __________ towards different situations.
Writing a __________ can help in tracking personal progress and thoughts.
Stress can be caused by __________ factors like noise or pollution.
Internal stress is caused by our own __________ and worries.
A student stressed about board exams is experiencing __________ stress.
Deep breathing exercises help in lowering the __________ rate.
Maintaining a work-life __________ is crucial for long-term health.
To achieve a long-term goal, it should be broken down into smaller __________ goals.
Self-motivation can be __________ (internal) or extrinsic (external).
A person who is self-motivated is __________, meaning they take the first step.
Emotional intelligence is the ability to understand and manage __________.
Developing __________ helps in understanding others' perspectives.
Feedback from others can help in improving our __________-awareness.
Avoiding tasks until the last minute is called __________.
Procrastination is a major cause of __________ stress.
A __________ mindset believes that abilities can be developed through hard work.
A __________ mindset believes that talents are innate and cannot be changed.
To manage time, one should avoid __________ like social media.
Self-discipline is the ability to control __________ to stay on track.
An __________ is a person who is capable of working with little or no supervision.
Identifying your 'blind spots' is a part of becoming __________.
The "ABC" of stress management stands for Adversity, Beliefs, and __________.
Effective communication is a part of __________ skills.
Taking a walk in nature is known as __________ therapy.
Playing a sport is a great way to __________ stress.
"Specific" in SMART goals answers the questions: Who, What, Where, When, and __________.
The "R" in SMART goals can also stand for __________.
Short-term goals usually span a period of days or __________.
Long-term goals usually take __________ or years to achieve.
Being __________ means being honest and having strong moral principles.
Self-confidence is built by __________ small successes.
Positive __________ (talking to yourself) can boost self-motivation.
Critical thinking helps in making __________ decisions.
Flexibility or __________ is the ability to bounce back from failure.
Stress management prevents __________ (physical or mental collapse).
A __________ checklist helps in ensuring all parts of a task are finished.
Good __________ is necessary to stay alert and active during the day.
Hobbies like painting or music act as stress __________.
One must be __________ enough to say 'no' to extra tasks when overwhelmed.
Self-management skills are also called __________-management skills.
An __________ attitude helps in seeing opportunities in challenges.
Setting __________ expectations can lead to unnecessary stress.
To be self-aware, one must recognize their __________ triggers.
Managing your __________ involves controlling anger and frustration.
A self-managed person is __________, meaning they plan ahead.
Socializing with friends and family provides __________ support.
In time management, 'urgent' tasks require __________ attention.
A __________ is a document where you list things you need to do.
The "Pareto Principle" suggests that 80% of results come from __________% of efforts.
Delegation means __________ tasks to others to manage workload.
__________ is the practice of training the mind to focus or clear thoughts.
Values like honesty and __________ are part of self-management.
Lack of __________ can lead to confusion and lack of direction.
A __________ is a specific target you want to achieve.
Self-management leads to personal __________ and professional success.
Maintaining a __________ of achievements boosts self-confidence.
Being __________ means being able to stand up for yourself calmly.
Time-boxing is a technique where you allot a fixed __________ to a task.
Physical exercise increases the flow of __________ to the brain.
Stress can be __________ (short-term) or chronic (long-term).
A person’s __________ is their general way of thinking or feeling.
Self-management is a __________ process that requires constant practice.

Chapter 3: ICT Skills - II (Class 10, IT Code 402)

Fill in the Blanks:

An _________ system acts as an interface between the user and the computer hardware.
Windows, Linux, and macOS are examples of _________ Operating Systems.
The first screen that appears after booting the computer is called the _________.
Small graphic symbols on the desktop that represent programs or files are called _________.
The long bar at the bottom of the desktop is known as the _________.
The _________ button is used to access all programs and settings in Windows.
To delete a file permanently without sending it to the Recycle Bin, we press _________ + Delete.
A _________ is a container used to store related files on a computer.
Every file has a name and a three or four-letter _________ that identifies its type.
_________ refers to the process of starting or restarting a computer.
Pressing the _________ key opens the Start menu shortcut.
The _________ is used to restore deleted files and folders.
Keeping your computer updated with the latest _________ patches improves security.
An _________ is a software program used to protect a computer from viruses.
Regularly deleting _________ files helps in freeing up disk space.
_________ is a process that rearranges fragmented data on a hard disk to work more efficiently.
A _________ is a malicious program that replicates itself to spread to other computers.
You should always _________ your data to an external drive to prevent data loss.
To prevent overheating, the computer’s _________ should be kept clean and dust-free.
Avoid keeping _________ or liquids near the computer.
A computer _________ can steal sensitive information like passwords.
_________ software is used to compress large files into smaller sizes.
The shortcut key to copy a file is _________.
The shortcut key to paste a file is _________.
The shortcut key to cut a file is _________.
To select all files in a folder, press _________.
A _________ password is one that contains a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols.
You should change your password every _________ months for better security.
_________ is the process of removing unnecessary files from the hard drive.
The _________ tool in Windows is used to remove temporary files and system files.
The "Right-click" on an item usually opens a _________ menu.
The _________ bar shows the path of the current folder.
Files are organized in a _________ structure, like a tree with branches.
A _________ is a sub-section of a hard drive that acts like a separate drive.
The extension of a Microsoft Word file is _________.
The extension of an image file is often _________ or .png.
The extension of an executable program file is _________.
We should never pull out a USB drive without clicking on _________.
_________ management involves creating, renaming, and deleting files.
Windows _________ is the default file management application in Windows.
To rename a file, the function key _________ is used.
A _________ is a small piece of code that can damage your system.
_________ is a program that records your keystrokes to steal passwords.
A _________ acts as a barrier between your computer and the internet to block unauthorized access.
Using _________ software is illegal and can lead to malware infections.
The _________ provides information about the computer's CPU and RAM usage in real-time.
We should use a _________ cloth to clean the computer screen.
_________ should be performed at least once a week to ensure system health.
A computer _________ is a set of instructions that tells the hardware what to do.
_________ software includes the OS and device drivers.
Application software like MS Office is used for _________ tasks.
The _________ is the primary storage device of a computer.
_________ is the most popular GUI-based operating system.
GUI stands for _________ User Interface.
CUI stands for _________ User Interface.
An example of a CUI-based operating system is _________.
In a GUI, we use a _________ to interact with menus and icons.
The process of loading the OS into RAM is called _________.
Cold booting is when we start a computer that was _________.
Warm booting is when we _________ the computer.
The _________ key is used to refresh the active window.
To switch between open applications, press _________.
The _________ is a temporary storage area for copied or cut items.
A file name cannot contain characters like _________ or / or ?.
To minimize all open windows and show the desktop, press _________.
_________ is the act of looking after the computer to keep it in good condition.
To protect the computer from power surges, use a _________.
If a computer hangs, we can use the _________ to end the unresponsive task.
Spam emails often contain _________ links.
Browsing _________ websites can lead to virus attacks.
A _________ is a person who breaks into a computer system illegally.
Public Wi-Fi is generally _________ for banking transactions.
Always log _________ from your accounts after using a public computer.
The _________ folder in an email account stores received messages.
The _________ folder stores deleted emails.
File _________ helps in sending multiple files as a single attachment.
Windows _________ is a built-in antivirus program in Windows 10/11.
A laptop's _________ should not be overcharged.
Keep your keyboard covered to prevent _________ from entering the keys.
Do not block the _________ of a CPU.
_________ are used to connect peripheral devices like printers and mice.
The _________ is the brain of the computer.
RAM is _________ memory, meaning it loses data when power is off.
ROM is _________ memory.
To search for a file in Windows, use the _________ box.
Sorting files by _________ helps in finding the most recent file.
Sorting files by _________ organizes them alphabetically.
To view the properties of a file, _________ on it and select Properties.
A _________ link is a small file that points to another file or folder.
The _________ displays the date and time on the taskbar.
A _________ is a collection of data stored under a specific name.
The _________ is where you can change the computer's background and themes.
Control _________ is used to change system settings and uninstall programs.
To shut down a computer safely, click Start > _________ > Shut down.
_________ refers to the physical parts of a computer.
_________ refers to the set of programs that run on hardware.
Mobile operating systems include Android and _________.
A _________ is used to input text into the computer.
A _________ is used to display the output visually.
ICT stands for _________.

Chapter 4: Entrepreneurial Skills - II (Class 10, IT Code 402)

Fill in the Blanks:

An _________ is a person who tries to create something new and assumes the risk for it.
The process of developing a business venture is called _________.
Entrepreneurs help in the _________ development of a country.
An entrepreneur is a _________ taker who manages the uncertainty of a business.
_________ is the ability to come up with new ideas and solutions.
A self-employed person who always tries to improve their business is called an _________.
Entrepreneurs create _________ opportunities for themselves and others.
The main motive of a businessman is profit, but the main motive of an entrepreneur is _________.
_________ is the quality of an entrepreneur to keep going even when things get difficult.
Entrepreneurs contribute to the _________ Domestic Product (GDP) of a nation.
An entrepreneur acts as an _________ between various factors of production.
Thinking differently or find a new way to do things is called _________.
Entrepreneurs help in the _________ of wealth by investing their savings.
A person who works for a person or an organization and gets paid for it is an _________.
_________ is the key characteristic that allows entrepreneurs to make decisions without fear of failure.
Entrepreneurs reduce _________ by providing jobs to the local community.
A _________ entrepreneur is one who is motivated by the desire to help society.
Making a living by working for oneself is known as _________.
Successful entrepreneurs are _________ and learn from their mistakes.
_________ refers to the internal drive that pushes an entrepreneur to achieve goals.
Entrepreneurs help in improving the _________ of living of people.
An entrepreneur is a _________ leader who guides their team toward a common goal.
Every entrepreneur should have a clear _________ of what they want to achieve.
_________ is the process of identifying a gap in the market and filling it.
Entrepreneurs use _________ resources to produce goods and services.
The ability to handle _________ is essential for any business owner.
Small-scale entrepreneurship helps in _________ development of rural areas.
An entrepreneur must be a good _________ to sell their ideas to investors.
To be successful, an entrepreneur must be _________ and open to change.
_________ refers to the money required to start and run a business.
An entrepreneur who starts a business based on a new technology is a _________ entrepreneur.
The process of creating a new product is called _________ development.
Entrepreneurs should have high _________ to work long hours.
_________ is the trait of being honest and having strong moral principles.
An entrepreneur must be _________ oriented, focusing on the end result.
Business _________ includes all the external factors that affect a company.
Entrepreneurs help in the _________ of capital.
A _________ mindset is one that looks for opportunities in every problem.
Entrepreneurs are often called _________ of change.
_________ is the ability to manage one's own time and tasks effectively.
An entrepreneur who organizes, manages, and assumes the risks of a business is a _________.
A _________ business is one owned and managed by a single individual.
The first step in entrepreneurship is _________ generation.
Entrepreneurs must be _________ and take initiative.
In India, the _________ scheme provides loans to small entrepreneurs.
_________ is the process of convincing others to buy a product or service.
An entrepreneur should be a _________ listener to understand customer needs.
The practice of using a successful business model of another company is called _________.
_________ entrepreneurship involves starting a business with very little capital.
An _________ is an employee who acts like an entrepreneur within a large company.
The "S" in SME stands for _________.
MSME stands for Micro, Small, and _________ Enterprises.
A _________ is a detailed document describing the goals of a business.
Entrepreneurs must be able to _________ tasks to their team members.
_________ is the willingness to try something new despite the possibility of failure.
Entrepreneurs help in _________ the monopoly of large corporations.
Identifying _________ needs is the core of any business.
A _________ is a person who provides financial support to a startup.
Entrepreneurship promotes _________ by introducing new products.
The fear of _________ often stops people from becoming entrepreneurs.
Being _________ means being able to bounce back from a business loss.
Entrepreneurs should have a _________ attitude towards their competitors.
_________ is the art of managing money in a business.
Every entrepreneur needs a _________ to reach their customers.
An entrepreneur must be _________ enough to adjust to market trends.
_________ is the act of starting something without being told to do so.
A business that focuses on environmental protection is called a _________ business.
_________ is the primary source of motivation for many entrepreneurs.
Entrepreneurs contribute to _________ by paying taxes to the government.
Good _________ skills are needed to lead a workforce.
An entrepreneur should have _________ in their own abilities.
_________ is the process of making a product better than it was before.
A _________ is a group of people who buy a particular product.
Entrepreneurs often face _________ in the early stages of their business.
_________ is the process of teaching employees new skills.
An entrepreneur must be _________ in their dealings with customers.
The _________ of a business is determined by its profit and growth.
_________ are the people who use the products or services of a business.
An entrepreneur is responsible for the _________ of the entire organization.
_________ thinking helps in solving complex business problems.
A _________ is a symbol or name that identifies a company’s product.
Entrepreneurs often use _________ media to promote their business.
_________ is the process of getting goods from the producer to the consumer.
A _________ is an individual who buys goods for personal use.
Entrepreneurship is a _________ process, not a one-time event.
An entrepreneur should be _________ of the laws and regulations of the country.
_________ is the study of how people spend their money.
An entrepreneur should always seek _________ from their customers.
_________ is the process of expanding a business to other locations.
The _________ sector includes businesses that provide services.
A _________ is a legally recognized business entity.
Entrepreneurs should have a _________ approach to risk-taking.
_________ is the most important factor for the survival of a startup.
An entrepreneur must be _________ about their business idea.
_________ is the ability to influence others to work together.
An entrepreneur should be a _________ learner.
_________ is the process of reducing the cost of production.
A _________ is a person who invests in a business in exchange for equity.
The _________ of an entrepreneur is to create value.
Entrepreneurship is the backbone of a _________ economy.

Chapter 5: Green Skills-II (Class 10, IT Code 402)

Fill in the Blanks:

Sustainable development was defined in the __________ Report in 1987.
There are __________ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) defined by the United Nations.
SDG 1 aims to end __________ in all its forms everywhere.
The concept of "Green Economy" was popularized by the __________ (UNEP).
A __________ economy is one that results in improved human well-being and social equity.
The three pillars of sustainable development are Economy, Society, and __________.
Using resources carefully so they are available for future generations is called __________.
SDG 4 focuses on providing __________ Education.
__________ is a term used for a skill that helps in contributing to a green economy.
The full form of SDG is __________.
Reducing the use of plastic helps in achieving SDG 14, which is __________.
__________ is a major cause of global warming due to the loss of trees.
The main aim of a green economy is to reduce __________ risks.
Organic farming avoids the use of chemical __________.
SDG 5 aims to achieve __________ equality.
Harvesting __________ is a great way to save water.
The __________ sector is responsible for the highest carbon emissions globally.
Solar energy and wind energy are examples of __________ resources.
We should follow the 4Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and __________.
A __________ worker is someone who works in the environmental sector of the economy.
The United Nations Sustainable Development Summit took place in the year __________.
SDG 13 is specifically about __________ Action.
Using public transport helps in reducing the __________ footprint.
__________ energy is generated from the heat inside the Earth.
The shift to a green economy can create millions of new __________.
__________ is the process of collecting and processing materials that would otherwise be thrown away as trash.
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development was adopted by __________ member states.
SDG 7 ensures access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and __________ energy.
A green economy promotes the use of __________ friendly products.
Burning fossil fuels releases __________ dioxide into the atmosphere.
The "Clean India Mission" is also known as __________.
__________ is the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat.
SDG 12 focuses on __________ consumption and production.
The use of __________ bulbs saves more electricity than incandescent bulbs.
__________ waste includes discarded electronics like mobile phones and computers.
The illegal killing of wild animals is called __________.
__________ development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising future generations.
SDG 6 is dedicated to __________ and Sanitation.
Turning off the tap while brushing teeth is a way of __________ conservation.
__________ is the natural environment in which a particular species of organism lives.
SDG 2 is about __________ Hunger.
Vermicomposting uses __________ to turn organic waste into high-quality manure.
The "Green Revolution" in India was related to __________ production.
__________ is the increase in the Earth's average surface temperature.
SDG 11 aims to make cities and human settlements __________.
The ozone layer protects us from harmful __________ rays.
__________ refers to the total amount of greenhouse gases produced by our actions.
SDG 8 focuses on __________ Work and Economic Growth.
A __________ toilet uses less water for flushing.
Solar panels convert sunlight into __________.
SDG 15 is __________ on Land.
The excessive use of __________ in agriculture leads to soil pollution.
__________ is the practice of planting trees in an area where there were no trees before.
SDG 3 ensures healthy lives and promotes __________ for all at all ages.
An ecosystem consists of both biotic and __________ components.
__________ is a renewable source of energy from organic materials like wood and agricultural waste.
SDG 10 aims to reduce __________ within and among countries.
Avoid using __________ plastic bags to protect the environment.
The __________ Protocol is an international treaty to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
__________ tourism is responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment.
SDG 17 is about __________ for the goals.
__________ is the process of making the land dry and barren.
Using a __________ instead of a car for short distances reduces pollution.
SDG 9 focuses on Industry, __________, and Infrastructure.
The __________ effect is the process by which radiation from a planet's atmosphere warms the planet's surface.
__________ refers to the wise use of resources.
SDG 16 is about Peace, __________, and Strong Institutions.
The __________ is the thin layer of air that surrounds the Earth.
__________ energy is captured from flowing water.
__________ products are those that can be broken down naturally by bacteria.
The "Montreal Protocol" was signed to protect the __________ layer.
Using drip __________ saves water in farming.
A green economy aims for __________ development.
__________ are substances that contaminate air, water, or soil.
The main objective of SDG 11 is to create __________ cities.
__________ is the process of reusing old materials to make new products.
The use of __________ as a fuel in vehicles reduces air pollution compared to petrol.
__________ means not using more than what is required.
SDG 14 is specifically __________ below Water.
__________ management involves the collection, transport, and disposal of garbage.
The "Earth Day" is celebrated on __________ (date).
__________ power is generated using large turbines moved by air.
The __________ cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.
SDG 1 aims to eliminate __________.
The term __________ refers to the surroundings in which a person, animal, or plant lives.
A __________ mindset is necessary to implement green skills effectively.
__________ are resources that cannot be replaced once used.
The __________ sector includes jobs in renewable energy and energy efficiency.
SDG 4 ensures __________ and equitable quality education.
__________ is the contamination of water bodies.
The primary goal of a green economy is __________ sustainability.
__________ is the act of saving or protecting something.
SDG 5 is for __________ Equality.
__________ means reducing the amount of waste we produce.
A green economy reduces __________ scarcity.
__________ farming uses natural methods to control pests.
SDG 12 encourages __________ lifestyles.
__________ gases like Methane and CO2 trap heat in the atmosphere.
__________ is a social and economic system that aims at eliminating waste.
The ultimate goal of green skills is to achieve __________.

Chapter 6: Digital Documentation (Advanced) using LibreOffice Writer

Fill in the Blanks:

A __________ is a set of formats that you can apply to selected pages, text, frames, and other elements in your document.
The __________ window is used to manage and apply styles in LibreOffice Writer.
The shortcut key to open the Styles and Formatting window is __________.
__________ styles affect selected text within a paragraph, such as the font size or bold/italic status.
__________ styles control all aspects of a paragraph’s appearance, such as text alignment, tab stops, and line spacing.
To apply a style to a specific area, you can use the __________ mode icon in the Styles window.
__________ styles define the properties of the entire page, including margins, headers, and footers.
To quit Fill Format mode, press the __________ key.
In the Styles window, the __________ category is used to format graphic and text frames.
Creating a new style from a selection is done by clicking the __________ icon in the Styles window.
__________ are used to insert images or other objects at a specific location in a document.
The __________ tool allows you to cut off parts of an image without changing its scale.
To resize an image proportionally, hold down the __________ key while dragging a corner handle.
The __________ option determines how text flows around an image.
__________ refers to the reference point for a graphic, such as a page, paragraph, or character.
The __________ toolbar contains tools for filtering, flipping, and rotating images.
To group multiple images, select them and right-click, then choose __________.
The __________ filter makes an image look like a painting.
A __________ is a model that you use to create other documents.
The default extension for a LibreOffice Writer template is __________.
To create a template, go to File > Templates > __________.
The __________ helps in organizing the hierarchy of headings for a Table of Contents.
A Table of Contents (TOC) is automatically generated based on the __________ applied to the text.
To prevent manual changes to a TOC, the __________ checkbox should be selected.
The __________ tab in the TOC dialog box allows you to change the structure of the entries.
In the TOC structure line, the LS button stands for __________.
In the TOC structure line, the E# button represents the __________.
To update the TOC after making changes, right-click on it and select __________.
__________ is a feature that allows you to create multiple personalized letters or labels from a single template.
The __________ contains the variable data (like names and addresses) used in Mail Merge.
The __________ contains the static text that remains the same in every merged document.
A __________ is a placeholder where data from the data source is inserted.
The file extension for a database created in LibreOffice Base is __________.
In Mail Merge, the __________ is the process of combining the main document with the data source.
The __________ button in the TOC structure line represents the page number.
__________ styles are used to format lists with bullets or numbering.
You can insert an image into a Writer document using the __________ menu.
The __________ handle is used to rotate an image.
To keep the aspect ratio of an image while resizing, use __________.
The __________ wrap option places the image behind the text.
__________ allows you to move an image by a very small amount using arrow keys.
A __________ is a collection of images provided by LibreOffice for use in documents.
To open the Gallery, go to Insert > __________.
Styles help in maintaining __________ in a large document.
The __________ style is used for the default text in a document.
To modify a style, __________ on the style name in the Styles window and select Modify.
The __________ feature allows you to copy a style from one document to another.
__________ images can be edited for brightness, contrast, and transparency.
The __________ filter reduces the number of colors in an image.
To delete a template, go to File > Templates > __________.
The __________ option in TOC determines how many levels of headings are included.
The __________ button in TOC structure represents a Tab stop.
__________ are used to provide extra information at the bottom of a page.
__________ are similar to footnotes but appear at the end of the document.
To insert a cross-reference, go to Insert > __________.
__________ allows you to jump to different parts of the document quickly.
The shortcut to open the Navigator is __________.
In Mail Merge, the __________ list is a collection of names and addresses.
You can use a __________ (like Excel or Calc) as a data source for Mail Merge.
The __________ wizard helps step-by-step in creating mail merge documents.
To print only specific records in Mail Merge, use the __________ option.
__________ are used to group objects so they can be treated as a single unit.
To flip an image vertically, use the __________ tool on the Image toolbar.
The __________ setting determines the vertical or horizontal position of an image relative to the anchor.
You can create a Table of Contents by going to Insert > __________ > Table of Contents, Index or Bibliography.
The __________ tab in the TOC dialog allows you to change the background color.
To use a different template for a document, use the __________ dialog.
A __________ is a pre-defined layout that contains placeholder text and formatting.
You can change the __________ of an image to make it look faded or "washed out."
The __________ filter makes an image look like an old photo.
The __________ tool is used to remove the background of an image.
To select multiple objects for grouping, hold the __________ key.
__________ handles are the small squares surrounding a selected image.
The __________ bar shows the current page number and total pages.
__________ styles allow you to format parts of a document like columns.
To update a style from a selection, click the __________ button in the Styles window.
The __________ style category is used for headers and footers.
You can insert a __________ to start a new page.
The shortcut key for a Manual Page Break is __________.
__________ wrapping means text is placed above and below the image but not on the sides.
The __________ filter increases the contrast of an image.
__________ is the process of joining two or more cells in a table.
A __________ is used to uniquely identify each record in a data source.
The __________ option in Mail Merge allows you to preview the letters before printing.
To insert a table, use the shortcut key __________.
The __________ property controls the space between the image and the surrounding text.
To change the default template, right-click the template in the Manager and select __________.
The __________ button in the TOC structure represents the end of a hyperlink.
__________ allows you to automate repetitive tasks in Writer.
To record a macro, go to Tools > Macros > __________.
The __________ tab in the TOC dialog allows you to set the number of columns.
__________ is the default alignment for paragraphs in Writer.
The __________ feature checks for spelling mistakes.
To insert a special character, go to Insert > __________.
The __________ is used to navigate through headings, tables, and images.
__________ can be used to add a decorative title to a document.
To change the units of the ruler, __________ on the ruler and select the unit.
The __________ bar allows you to zoom in or out of the document.
__________ is the process of dividing a cell into multiple cells.
The __________ style is applied to the page containing the Table of Contents by default.

Chapter 7: Electronic Spreadsheet (Advanced) using LibreOffice Calc

Fill in the Blanks:

The __________ tool in Calc is used to test "what-if" questions.
The __________ feature is used to consolidate data from different sheets into one.
To create a Subtotal, we must first __________ the data.
Scenarios are a tool to test __________ questions.
The __________ tool is used to find a specific value for a variable to achieve a target result.
A __________ is a saved set of cell values for your calculations.
__________ is a more elaborate form of Goal Seek.
Solver can handle problems with multiple __________ variables.
To share a worksheet, go to the __________ menu and select "Share Spreadsheet".
When a sheet is shared, the word __________ appears in the title bar.
A __________ is a link to another cell or range in the same or different workbook.
To reference a cell in another sheet, use the syntax SheetName.__________.
Hyperlinks can be of two types: Relative and __________.
A __________ hyperlink contains the full address, including the protocol (e.g., http://).
A __________ hyperlink contains the address relative to the current location.
To link to external data, use the __________ option in the Sheet menu.
Registered data sources in LibreOffice are usually stored in __________ format.
__________ are used to automate repetitive tasks in a spreadsheet.
Macros are recorded using the __________ language.
To enable macro recording, go to Tools > Options > LibreOffice > __________.
The __________ function is used to add data from several ranges.
There are __________ ways to insert a sheet in Calc.
The shortcut key to insert a new sheet is __________.
__________ are used to provide a summary of data from various sources.
The Subtotals command is found under the __________ menu.
In Goal Seek, the 'Target value' is the __________ result you want.
In Goal Seek, the 'Variable cell' must contain a __________.
Solver is found under the __________ menu.
A __________ allows multiple users to work on the same spreadsheet simultaneously.
To record changes in a spreadsheet, go to Edit > __________ > Record.
Once changes are recorded, they can be __________ or rejected.
A __________ is a comment added to a cell to explain its content.
To merge two versions of a document, use the __________ Document feature.
The default name for the first scenario is __________.
Scenarios are created via the __________ menu.
To jump to a specific location in a document, we use __________.
The navigator button can be toggled using the __________ key.
When creating a link to another document, the __________ button allows you to browse for the file.
Data can be consolidated by __________ or by position.
The __________ function returns a subtotal in a list or database.
Solver uses __________ to find the optimal value for a formula.
A shared spreadsheet cannot have __________ formatted.
The __________ dialog box shows all changes made to a recorded document.
The syntax for a cell reference across workbooks starts with the __________ of the file.
A __________ is a named sequence of commands or keystrokes.
To stop recording a macro, click the __________ button.
The __________ allows you to manage macros easily.
Scenarios are particularly useful in __________ forecasting.
A cell reference that does not change when copied is called an __________ reference.
$A$1 is an example of an __________ cell reference.
The __________ is a tool used to search for values in a spreadsheet.
Multiple sheets help in __________ the data.
You can insert a sheet by right-clicking on the __________ tab.
Consolidation allows using functions like SUM, AVERAGE, and __________.
In Goal Seek, the "Formula cell" is the cell that contains the __________.
Solver is used for __________ problems.
You can add a comment to a change by selecting the change in the __________ dialog.
Hyperlinks in Calc can point to a __________ page.
To edit a macro, you use the LibreOffice Basic __________.
The __________ menu contains the option to consolidate data.
Data > __________ is used to group data and calculate sums.
You can have up to __________ subgroups in the Subtotals dialog.
The Navigator is found in the __________ menu.
To refer to a cell in a different file, use 'file:///path/filename'#$SheetName.CellName. This is a __________ reference.
Scenarios are visible as a __________ in the sheet.
When sharing a spreadsheet, certain features like __________ are disabled.
To compare two spreadsheets, both must have the same __________.
The __________ bar displays the current sheet name and number.
Macros help in reducing __________ error.
To run a macro, go to Tools > Macros > __________ Macro.
The tool used for "Backward Calculation" is __________.
In Solver, you can set __________ such as "Value must be greater than 0".
A hyperlink created using the Hyperlink dialog is __________ by default.
To insert a hyperlink, the shortcut key is __________.
The __________ option in the "Insert Sheet" dialog allows you to pick a sheet from an existing file.
In Consolidation, "Link to source data" ensures that changes in source are __________ in the result.
The __________ is the default library for macros in LibreOffice.
A scenario's border can be changed using the __________ color option.
To identify which user made a change, the __________ feature must be on.
Conflicts in shared spreadsheets are resolved using the __________ dialog.
To link to a specific range in another sheet, we use __________ ranges.
The __________ function can also be used for consolidation by using sheet ranges.
Goal Seek can only solve for __________ variable.
__________ cells are the cells that Solver changes to reach the goal.
In scenarios, the __________ property prevents users from making changes.
When comparing documents, the differences are shown as __________.
A __________ is a document that contains the structure of a spreadsheet.
The __________ feature is useful for creating a table of contents within a sheet.
External data can be refreshed __________ or manually.
Macro names cannot contain __________.
The first character of a macro name must be a __________.
Subtotals can be calculated for columns __________ only.
In Goal Seek, the variable cell is also known as the __________ cell.
Scenarios are managed using the __________ in the sidebar.
You can rename a sheet by __________ clicking on the sheet tab.
The __________ icon in the Navigator helps in moving between sheets.
To delete a scenario, right-click its name in the __________.
Macros are stored in modules within a __________.
The __________ function is the default function for data consolidation.
The result of a Goal Seek is displayed in a __________ dialog.

Chapter 8: Database Management Systems (DBMS) using LibreOffice Base

Fill in the Blanks:

A __________ is an organized collection of data.
DBMS stands for __________.
A __________ database stores data in the form of tables.
In a table, rows are also known as __________ or tuples.
In a table, columns are also known as __________ or attributes.
__________ is the software used in the CBSE curriculum to create and manage databases.
A __________ is a unique value that identifies each record in a table.
The __________ data type is used to store text up to a fixed length.
To store long blocks of text, we use the __________ data type.
A __________ key consists of one or more columns that refer to the primary key of another table.
When a primary key consists of two or more columns, it is called a __________ key.
The __________ view is used to define the structure of a table.
The __________ view is used to enter or view data in a table.
RDBMS stands for __________.
A __________ is used to extract specific information from a database based on conditions.
__________ are the objects used to create a user-friendly interface for data entry.
A __________ is used to present data in a formatted and printable layout.
In LibreOffice Base, the file extension for a database file is __________.
The __________ button is used to save the changes made in the table design.
A __________ relationship exists when one record in Table A is linked to only one record in Table B.
The most common type of relationship is __________.
__________ data types are used for storing numbers with decimals.
The __________ property ensures that a field cannot be left empty.
SQL stands for __________.
To retrieve all columns from a table, we use the __________ symbol in a SELECT statement.
The __________ clause in SQL is used to filter records.
The __________ statement is used to add new records to a table.
To modify existing data in a table, the __________ statement is used.
To remove a record from a table, the __________ statement is used.
A __________ is a set of rules that ensures data integrity.
The __________ wizard helps beginners create tables or forms easily.
In a database, __________ means the duplication of data.
__________ means that the data in the database is accurate and consistent.
The __________ window is used to create links between different tables.
The __________ data type can store only "Yes" or "No" values.
To sort data in ascending order in SQL, we use the __________ keyword.
To sort data in descending order in SQL, we use the __________ keyword.
The __________ command is used to create a new table in SQL.
The __________ category of SQL includes commands like CREATE and ALTER.
The __________ category of SQL includes commands like INSERT and UPDATE.
A __________ is a question asked to the database.
The __________ pane in the Query Design window shows the tables added for the query.
The __________ property specifies the maximum number of characters allowed in a field.
__________ is the process of organizing data to reduce redundancy.
In LibreOffice Base, the four main objects are Tables, Queries, Forms, and __________.
The __________ field property provides a default value for a field if none is entered.
__________ is an example of an open-source DBMS.
In a 1:N relationship, N stands for __________.
A __________ key cannot contain NULL values.
The __________ criteria is used to find records that match a specific pattern (e.g., names starting with 'A').
The __________ operation combines data from two or more tables.
The __________ tool in Base allows you to visually design a query.
Decimal and __________ are examples of numeric data types.
The __________ data type is used to store date and time together.
The __________ icon in the Relationship window represents the 'One' side of a relationship.
The __________ icon in the Relationship window represents the 'Many' side of a relationship.
__________ data types include Char, Varchar, and Text.
To group records with similar values, the __________ clause is used in SQL.
The __________ function returns the total number of records in a table.
The __________ function calculates the sum of values in a column.
The __________ function finds the highest value in a column.
The __________ function finds the lowest value in a column.
The __________ function calculates the average of values in a column.
__________ is a GUI tool provided by Base to define relationships.
A database __________ is the logical structure or blueprint of the database.
__________ refers to the ability to change the database schema without affecting the application.
The __________ button in the query design grid is used to hide or show a field in results.
To create a form, we select the __________ icon from the Database pane.
To create a report using all fields quickly, we use the __________.
In SQL, strings must be enclosed in __________ quotes.
The __________ operator is used to check for a range of values.
The __________ operator is used to check if a value matches any value in a list.
__________ is a popular commercial RDBMS by Microsoft.
__________ is a popular commercial RDBMS by Oracle.
The __________ view of a form allows you to change its appearance and layout.
Data __________ ensures that only authorized users can access the data.
A __________ is the smallest unit of data in a database.
When data is stored in a single file or table, it is called a __________ file database.
__________ is the standard language for interacting with RDBMS.
In SQL, to change a table's structure, we use the __________ TABLE command.
The __________ command is used to delete an entire table from the database.
A field that is set to __________ will automatically increment its value for every new record.
The __________ property determines how the data is displayed to the user.
__________ refers to the fact that different users might see different versions of the same data if it's not updated everywhere.
In a relational model, a table is called a __________.
The number of columns in a table is called its __________.
The number of rows in a table is called its __________.
The __________ bar at the bottom of a Form helps in moving between records.
In Base, the __________ pane displays the tasks like "Create Table in Design View."
The __________ data type is used for storing currency values.
The __________ operator is used to combine two conditions where both must be true.
The __________ operator is used to combine two conditions where at least one must be true.
A __________ key is a column that is a primary key in another table.
To open an existing database, we use the __________ option in the Database Wizard.
The __________ symbol is a wildcard that represents zero or more characters in SQL (using LIKE).
The __________ symbol is a wildcard that represents exactly one character in SQL (using LIKE).
__________ is the default sorting order in SQL.
__________ helps in preventing data inconsistency by ensuring related data exists across tables.
The __________ field type is used to store images or binary files.
Databases are essential because they provide a __________ way to manage large amounts of information.

Chapter 9: Maintaining a Healthy, Safe, and Secure Working Environment

Fill in the Blanks:

A __________ is anything that has the potential to cause harm or damage.
The full form of OSHA is __________ Safety and Health Administration.
Every organization must have an __________ plan to handle emergencies.
An __________ is an unplanned or uncontrolled event that results in injury or damage.
Hazards can be categorized into physical, chemical, biological, and __________.
Slippery floors and frayed wires are examples of __________ hazards.
To prevent falls, the workplace floor should always be kept __________ and dry.
__________ refers to the science of designing the workplace to fit the user.
A workstation should be set up to prevent __________ Strain Injury (RSI).
The monitor should be placed at __________ level to avoid neck strain.
Proper __________ helps in reducing eye strain while working on a computer.
The distance between the eyes and the screen should be approximately __________ inches.
Workers should take frequent __________ to reduce physical fatigue.
An __________ chair should provide good lower back (lumbar) support.
Feet should be placed __________ on the floor or on a footrest.
__________ safety is crucial to prevent short circuits and fires.
Never use __________ to extinguish an electrical fire.
A fire __________ is a device used to put out small fires in emergencies.
In case of a fire, one should never use the __________.
The __________ assembly point is a designated safe area outside the building during an evacuation.
Fire __________ should be conducted regularly to train employees.
Smoke __________ are installed on ceilings to detect fire early.
The "P" in the PASS technique for using a fire extinguisher stands for __________.
The "A" in the PASS technique stands for __________.
The two "S"s in the PASS technique stand for __________ and __________.
Class __________ fires involve flammable liquids like petrol or oil.
Class A fires involve ordinary combustibles like wood and __________.
__________ is the immediate care given to an injured person.
A __________ kit should be easily accessible in every office.
To treat a minor burn, run __________ water over the affected area.
Use a __________ to clean a wound to prevent infection.
For a nosebleed, the person should lean __________ and pinch the bridge of the nose.
CPR stands for __________ Resuscitation.
Occupational __________ is the state of being free from illness or injury at work.
High noise levels in a factory can lead to __________ loss.
Excessive stress at work can lead to __________ health issues.
Proper __________ ensures a fresh supply of air in a closed office.
Workers should wear __________ (PPE) like helmets or gloves in hazardous zones.
PPE stands for __________ Protective Equipment.
Maintaining a clean workspace is part of good __________.
An __________ is a sudden shaking of the ground.
During an earthquake, one should "Drop, __________, and Hold On."
A __________ is a sudden overflow of water that can damage electrical equipment.
Building security includes __________ to track who enters and exits.
CCTV stands for __________ Television.
Every visitor should be issued a __________ pass for identification.
Cybersecurity involves protecting __________ systems from unauthorized access.
A __________ is a secret code used to access a computer.
__________ is the process of making a copy of important data.
An __________ program protects the computer from viruses and malware.
Always lock your __________ when leaving your desk.
Do not share your login __________ with anyone.
__________ is an example of a biological hazard.
Exposure to toxic fumes is a __________ hazard.
Working in a poor posture for long hours can cause __________ disorders.
The keyboard should be at __________ height while typing.
Wrists should be kept __________ while using the mouse.
Use a __________ pad to provide support to your wrist.
Anti-glare __________ can be used to reduce monitor reflections.
The 20-20-20 rule helps prevent __________.
Every 20 minutes, look at something __________ feet away for 20 seconds.
Keep heavy objects on __________ shelves to prevent them from falling.
A __________ trip is caused by wires lying across the floor.
All exits must be kept __________ from any obstructions.
The __________ sign should be glowing or clearly visible even in the dark.
Use a __________ instead of a chair to reach high shelves.
Overloading a power socket can cause __________.
Report any __________ equipment to the supervisor immediately.
"No __________" signs are common in areas with flammable chemicals.
Hazardous chemicals should have clear __________ on their containers.
A __________ policy ensures that no sensitive papers are left on desks overnight.
Only __________ personnel should be allowed in the server room.
Theft of physical hardware is a __________ security threat.
An __________ light turns on automatically during a power failure.
Workplace __________ can include bullying or physical threats.
Organizations should have a "Zero __________" policy for violence.
Safe __________ of electronic waste (e-waste) is important for the environment.
An __________ is a person who provides first aid.
In case of a serious injury, call the __________ services immediately.
A __________ map shows the path to the nearest exit.
Electrical wires should be properly __________ to prevent shocks.
Ensure your workspace has enough __________ to avoid tripping in the dark.
Keep food and drinks away from __________ equipment.
Spilled liquid on a keyboard can cause a __________.
A __________ is a period of rest during work hours.
Occupational __________ refers to the study of diseases caused by work environments.
A __________ extinguisher is best for electrical fires.
Avoid wearing __________ clothing near moving machinery.
Long hair should be __________ back in a workshop.
Use a __________ to lift heavy loads to avoid back injury.
When lifting a box, bend your __________ and not your back.
Maintain a __________ distance from heavy moving vehicles on site.
A __________ is a safety device that breaks the circuit during an overload.
Keep a list of __________ contact numbers near the phone.
__________ involves keeping the body and surroundings clean.
Regular health __________ can help detect occupational illnesses early.
Security guards perform __________ to ensure the building is safe at night.
A __________ is a document recording an accident.
Safe __________ of hazardous waste is a legal requirement.
Awareness __________ help in educating staff about safety.

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