When it comes to proving your English language proficiency for studying, working, or migrating abroad, two of the most prominent exams that come to mind are the PTE (Pearson Test of English) and the IELTS (International English Language Testing System). Both are widely accepted and serve similar purposes, yet they differ significantly in structure, evaluation, and delivery.
So, how do you choose between PTE and IELTS? Let’s dive deep into a comparison to help you decide which one is better for your goals, strengths, and personal preferences.
Overview of PTE and IELTS
IELTS is jointly managed by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia, and Cambridge Assessment English. It has been around since 1980 and is one of the most widely recognized English language tests in the world.
PTE, developed by Pearson, is a more recent addition, launched in 2009. It has quickly gained popularity due to its completely computer-based format and AI-driven evaluation system.
Both exams assess four core English language skills: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. But how they assess these skills, and how you experience the test, differs greatly.
1. Test Format and Mode of Delivery
PTE Academic
Fully computer-based
The speaking section is done on a computer using a microphone
AI scoring system ensures quick and objective results
Entire test completed in one sitting (about 2 hours)
IELTS
Available in both paper-based and computer-based formats
The speaking section is conducted face-to-face with an examiner
Human examiners mark the test, leading to subjective elements
Total test time is around 2 hours 45 minutes (speaking might be on a different day)
Winner: PTE (for those comfortable with technology and prefer quicker results)
2. Speaking Section: AI vs. Human Interaction
In PTE, the speaking module is recorded and assessed by AI. This eliminates potential human bias and provides consistent scoring. However, some candidates find it uncomfortable to speak into a microphone without human interaction.
In IELTS, speaking is done in person with a certified examiner. This allows for natural interaction, body language, and clarification if you misunderstand a question. However, human bias and variability in scoring can be a concern.
Winner: Depends on your comfort level.
3. Writing Section: Speed vs. Structure
PTE uses prompts that are generally straightforward, such as writing essays, summarizing spoken texts, or rephrasing content. The AI evaluation looks at grammar, vocabulary, coherence, and content relevance.
IELTS writing includes two tasks (Task 1: interpreting visual data, Task 2: essay writing). It is often considered more challenging due to the academic nature and the need for structured argumentation. Moreover, IELTS writing scores tend to be more unpredictable due to human assessment.
Winner: PTE (if you prefer clear, concise writing tasks and faster evaluation)
4. Listening and Reading Sections
PTE
Includes integrated tasks (e.g., listening and summarizing in writing)
Computer-based, often faster-paced
Multiple question types, including multiple choice, fill-in-the-blanks, and highlight correct summaries
IELTS
More traditional formats like multiple choice, short answers, matching headings
Often seen as more straightforward and familiar to test-takers from academic backgrounds
Winner: IELTS may feel more comfortable for traditional learners; PTE suits those who prefer dynamic tasks.
PTE uses a fully automated AI-based scoring system ranging from 10 to 90, with detailed insights into communicative and enabling skills.
IELTS uses band scores from 1 to 9 for each skill, with half-band increments. Scores are evaluated by human examiners (except in the computer-based version, which still has human scoring for writing and speaking).
Winner: PTE (for transparency and faster results), though some may prefer the familiarity of IELTS band scores.
6. Test Availability and Result Turnaround Time
PTE results typically come within 1 to 3 days
IELTS paper-based test results take 13 days, while computer-based results come in 3–5 days
Both tests are offered globally, but IELTS has more testing centers and dates in some regions, especially in non-urban areas.
Winner: PTE for speed; IELTS for broader availability.
7. Acceptance by Universities and Governments
Both tests are widely accepted by:
Universities and educational institutions in Australia, the UK, Canada, USA, and more
Immigration authorities in Australia, New Zealand, and the UK
Some Canadian institutions now accept PTE, but IELTS remains the preferred choice for Express Entry and Canadian PR
Winner: IELTS (slight edge in global recognition and immigration purposes, especially for Canada)
8. Test Difficulty and Strategy
Many test-takers find PTE easier in terms of:
IELTS, while more traditional, can be more demanding, especially in the writing and speaking sections, due to subjective judgment and academic rigor.
However, PTE's AI system can be strict with accents or speaking pace, which might affect scores unexpectedly.
Winner: PTE (for ease and speed), but IELTS is often better for those with strong academic English backgrounds.
Final Comparison Table
Feature PTE Academic IELTS
Test Format Computer-based Paper or computer-based
Speaking AI-evaluated via microphone In-person with examiner
Scoring 10–90 scale, AI-based 1–9 band, human-marked
Result Time 1–3 days 3–13 days
Test Duration ~2 hours ~2 hours 45 minutes
Global Acceptance High (except some Canadian PR) Very high
Availability High (but slightly fewer centers) Very high
Best For Tech-savvy, quick results Academic, migration, Canada
Conclusion: Which One Should You Choose?
Ultimately, the better test for you depends on your goals, test-taking style, and future plans.
You’re comfortable with computers and AI scoring
You want faster results
You prefer less human interaction
You need it for studying or working in Australia, New Zealand, or the UK
You prefer a traditional test format
You need the test for Canadian immigration
You’re more comfortable with human interaction
You have strong academic English writing skills
Before making a decision, check the requirements of the university or immigration body you’re applying to. Take a few practice tests from both formats to see which one suits your strengths better.
Your Turn:
Choosing between PTE and IELTS ultimately depends on your personal preferences and immigration or study goals. If you're still unsure or need expert guidance on visa processes, university admissions, or test selection — Call Apical Immigration Experts today. Our experienced team is here to make your immigration journey smoother and stress-free!
Have you taken either of these exams? Which one did you prefer and why? Share your thoughts in the comments or reach out with your questions — we’re here to help you choose the path that’s best for your future!