Citations

Picture Citations:

Bettmann Archive. "Rosa Parks", A&E Television Networks, https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/rosa-parks.

“Boston Metro MBTA Charlie Subway Ticket Farecard Fare Card Paper 2009.” Ebay, www.ebay.com/itm/333732839741.

Bubley, Esther. "Sign for "colored" waiting room at a Greyhound bus terminal in Rome, Georgia, 1943", Wikimedia Foundation, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_segregation_in_the_United_States#/media/File:1943_Colored_Waiting_Room_Sign.jpg.

“Bus Exhaust Pipe Stock Photos.” Dreamstime, www.dreamstime.com/photos-images/bus-exhaust-pipe.html.

(CIVIL rights Segregation) DALLAS bus Segregation sign. (n.d.). https://catalogue.swanngalleries.com/Lots/auction-lot/(CIVIL-RIGHTS--SEGREGATION)-Dallas-bus-segregation-sign?saleno=2562&lotNo=148&refNo=772239.

Connor, Paul, et al. “Michelle Wu at Rally.” Boston Herald, 30 June 2019, www.bostonherald.com/2019/06/30/city-councilor-michelle-wu-organizes-rush-hour-mbta-fare-hike-protest/.

Jean, Tim. “Riders Board a Bus in City of Lawrence .” The Eagle-Tribune, 10 Sept. 2019, www.eagletribune.com/lawmakers-push-for-free-mbta-bus-service/article_6f55c027-e94c-53c6-945f-d0ff4e6b3bbd.html.

Markowitz, Jonah. “A Bus in Brooklyn.” The New York Times, Apr. 2020, www.nytimes.com/2020/08/15/us/virus-transit-congress.html.

“MBTA Train.” Downtown Boston, www.downtownboston.org/getting-around-in-downtown-boston/public-transit-in-downtown-boston/.

(Fig 1) "There was literal blood, sweat and tears along this journey for civil rights and social justice," NBCUniversal News Group, https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/trump-turning-dr-king-s-dream-nightmare-did-civil-rights-ncna837686.

Underwood Archives. "Students chat while waiting for history class to start at Oak Ridge High School in September of 1955, when the once all-white high school was desegregated by order of the Atomic Energy Commission. The Tennessee city's school board is now formally including the story of its integration in its curriculum. " NPR, https://www.npr.org/2021/02/23/970555503/oak-ridge-tenn-will-teach-history-of-its-black-students-who-helped-end-segregati.

Poe, Zhang, editor. "How a 'Toxic Cocktail' Is Posing a Troubling Health Risk in China's Cities." Yale EDU, Yale School Of Environment, 7 May 2019, e360.yale.edu/features/how-a-toxic-cocktail-is-posing-a-troubling-health-risk-in-chinese-cities. Accessed 18 Aug. 2021.

Science, UNION, editor. "Vehicles, Air Pollution, and Human Health." Union of Concerned Scientists, USCA, 8 July 2014, www.ucsusa.org/resources/vehicles-air-pollution-human-health. Accessed 18 Aug. 2021.

Taylor, Alan. "DOCUMERICA: Images of America in Crisis in the 1970s." TheAtlantic, TA, 6 Nov. 2011, www.theatlantic.com/photo/2011/11/documerica-images-of-america-in-crisis-in-the-1970s/100190/. Accessed 18 Aug. 2021.

Cantu-Pawlik, Stacy. ”Latinos in California Exposed to the Worst Air Quality.” Salud America, 25 Jul. 2018, https://salud-america.org/latinos-in-california-exposed-to-the-worst-air-quality/.

Roth, Sammy. “Why Communities Fighting for Fair Policing Also Demand Environmental Justice.” Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 4 June 2020, www.latimes.com/environment/newsletter/2020-06-04/why-communities-fighting-for-fair-policing-also-demand-environmental-justice-boiling-point.

Bagley, Katherine. “Connecting the Dots Between Environmental Injustice and the Coronavirus.” Yale E360, 7 May 2020, https://e360.yale.edu/features/connecting-the-dots-between-environmental-injustice-and-the-coronavirus.

Krause, Eleanor, and Richard V. Reeves. “Hurricanes Hit the Poor the Hardest.” Brookings, Brookings, 18 Nov. 2017, www.brookings.edu/blog/social-mobility-memos/2017/09/18/hurricanes-hit-the-poor-the-hardest/.

LeMoult, Craig. “Car Pollution In Boston Area Neighborhoods Poses Health Risk To Residents, New Research Finds.” News, GBH, 22 Sept. 2019,

www.wgbh.org/news/local-news/2019/09/22/car-pollution-in-boston-neighborhoods-poses-health-risk-to-residents-new-research-finds.

Sobey, Rick. “Massachusetts Is Super Smoky and Hazy from Western Wildfires, as Air Quality Hits Unhealthy Levels.” Boston Herald, Boston Herald, 27 July 2021,

https://www.bostonherald.com/2021/07/26/massachusetts-is-super-smoky-and-hazy-from-western-wildfires-as-air-quality-hits-unhealthy-levels/

Information Citations

American Lung Association Editors, “Disparities in the Impact of Air Pollution.” American Lung

Association, 20 Apr. 2020,

https://www.lung.org/clean-air/outdoors/who-is-at-risk/disparities

Bates, Liam. "Why Air Pollution Is So Hard To Fix." kaiterra, Kaiterra 2021, 4 Apr. 2019, learn.kaiterra.com/en/air-academy/why-is-air-pollution-so-hard-to-fix. Accessed 6 Aug. 2021.

Baxandall, Phineas. “The Dollars & Sense of Free Buses.” Mass. Budget and Policy Center, 23

Mar. 2021, massbudget.org/2021/03/24/the-dollars-sense-of-free-buses/#_edn1.

Dooling, Shannon. “ 'Hit First And Worst': Region's Communities Of Color Brace For Climate Change Impacts.” WBUR News, 26 July 2017, https://www.wbur.org/news/2017/07/26/environmental-justice-boston-chelsea

The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. “Montgomery Bus Boycott.” Encyclopædia Britannica,

www.britannica.com/event/Montgomery-bus-boycott.

The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. “Rosa Parks.” Encyclopædia Britannica,

www.britannica.com/biography/Rosa-Parks.

Gellerman, Bruce. “As Free Transit Gains Momentum Across U.S., It's a Big Boston Mayoral

Race Topic.” WBUR News, 21 July 2021, www.wbur.org/news/2021/07/21/massachusetts-fare-free-public-transit-debates.

Gidigbi, Stephanie. “Opinion: How Planes, Trains and Automobiles WORSENED America's

Racial Divide.” POLITICO, POLITICO, 26 June 2020, www.politico.com/news/magazine/2020/06/26/the-racial-history-of-planes-trains-and-automobiles-340285.

Harter, Amy. "Why Climate Change Is So Hard To Tackle." Axios, Axios 2021, 19 Aug. 2019, www.axios.com/why-climate-change-is-so-hard-to-tackle-the-global-problem-5035a6ec-2d92-4cf9-9926-f763d4481bb4.html. Accessed 6 Aug. 2021.

History.com Editors. “Black Codes.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 1 June 2010,

www.history.com/topics/black-history/black-codes.

History.com Editors. “Jim Crow Laws.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 28 Feb. 2018,

www.history.com/topics/early-20th-century-us/jim-crow-laws.

History.com Editors. “Segregation in the United States.” History.com, A&E Television

Networks, 28 Nov. 2018, www.history.com/topics/black-history/segregation-united-states.

Jenshel, Len, editor. "The Environmental Impact of Cars Explained." National Geographic, 4 Sept. 2019, www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/environmental-impact. Accessed 6 Aug. 2021.

Katz, Cheryl. “People in Poor Neighborhoods Breathe More Hazardous Particles.” Scientific American, 1 Nov. 2012, www.scientificamerican.com/article/people-poor-neighborhoods-breate-more-hazardous-particles/.

LeMoult, Craig. “Car Pollution In Boston Area Neighborhoods Poses Health Risk To Residents, New Research Finds.” GBH News, 22 Sept. 2019, https://www.wgbh.org/news/local-news/2019/09/22/car-pollution-in-boston-neighborhoods-poses-health-risk-to-residents-new-research-finds

Patnaik, Aneesh, et al. “Racial Disparities and Climate Change.” PSCI, Princeton University,

15 Aug. 2020, https://psci.princeton.edu/tips/2020/8/15/racial-disparities-and-climate-change