This past summer of 2021, I had the amazing opportunity to intern at the Canadian Centre of Gender and Sexual Diversity as a Public History student. In this role, I worked to redevelop the pre-existing Queer History Workshop Presentation, adding new content and learning devices in order to inspire more creative engagement with this history by Canadian youth.
It was in this role that I first came across one of the LGBT Purge Fund's more recent projects, LGBT Purge- Survivor Series. In collaboration with SandBay Entertainment Inc. and Know History, the LGBT Purge- Survivor Series is a collection of short oral history videos conducted with survivors of the LGBT Purge, and are made accessible to larger publics online through Youtube. The videos range from 5 to 10 minutes, where survivors discuss their individual experience of the Purge, and its effect on their lives, both immediately after being fired, as well as presently. At the moment, there are 43 videos uploaded to Youtube, but they are continuing to add more to this collection every day. These videos are extremely emotional and raw, and speak to the lived experience of the LGBT Purge. Here is one of the oral history videos, that of Regan Swanson on the right. If you would like to view more of the LGBT Purge- Survivor Series, you can click on the yellow title for the project and it will take you to the Youtube channel.
When I first learned about the amazing capabilities of Projection Mapping, I knew automatically that I wanted to find a way to engage with this technology and Queer History. Projection Mapping is a vehicle of storytelling and augumented reality, allowing creative, temporary engagements with existing architecture/spaces that can expand and impact our perspectives of their realities. What could be the potential power of creating creative engagements with Queer and Trans History that could be displayed upon the public spaces of Ottawa, and demonstrate how 2SLGBTQ+ people are resilient, and how this history continues to inspire into the present?
The Projecting the LGBT Purge Project is an attempt to use the technological capabilities of projection mapping to display oral history videos about the LGBT Purge upon the Department of National Defence Headquarters Building (also known as the Major-General George R. Pearkes Building) (pictured to the right). I chose the Department of National Defence Headquarters Building because it was constructed and utilized by the National Defence Department within key years of the LGBT Purge (the building was constructed from 1969-1974, and was used by the National Defence Department until a recent relocation in 2017). Many national defence decisions were housed in this building, decisions that fuelled the violence of the Purge against 2SLGBTQ+ members of the civil service and Canadian Military.
Image by Grace Chiu/Postmedia. Accessed from: Pugliese, David. "DND Building on Nicholas Street still shut down, another building now back on line." Ottawa Citizen, December 20, 2016. https://ottawacitizen.com/news/national/defence-watch/dnd-building-at-nicholas-street-still-shut-down-another-building-now-back-on-line
These oral history videos, as Gary Kinsman and Patricia Gentizile state, "constitute a form of resistance that makes visible the social knowledge that national security texts actively suppressed." (Kinsman and Gentizile, 13) Ottawa's cityscape is not neutral; the city and its architecture are the home of the Canadian government and these buildings need to be recognized as important pieces of this institution and its operations. Each survivor's story speaks to the personal experiences of the LGBT Purge, and by projecting this history and these experiences of discrimination, it literally reflects this history right back onto this building, and Canadian institutions more largely, that inflicted this violence. While the oral histories engage listeners in the emotional and impactful experience of the LGBT Purge, projecting these videos onto the Department of National Defence Headquarters Building reminds us that this history is not one of the past, but is very present; although the government issued a formal apology and has paid reparations for the LGBT Purge, this does not negate the impact this has left on thousands of people, as well as the continuing discrimination still perpetuated against 2SLGBTQ+ peoples across Canada.
This project is also a response to a question, posed by Dr. Graham in his past course 'Guerrilla Digital Public History,': "What are the stories in Ottawa that require a guerrilla digital public history?" (Graham). In their article, "Cooking Commoning Subjectivities: Guerrilla Narrative in the Cooperation Birmingham Solidarity Kitchen," Sergio Ruiz Cayuela and Marco Armiero envision guerrilla narratives as "the ensemble of practices that resist toxic narratives while proposing alternative (his)stories and identities. In this sense, guerrilla narrative is not simply the unheard story of oppression reclaimed from the memory dump; rather, guerrilla narrative is the practice of reimagining subaltern stories, storying them, and making collective identities" (Cayuela and Armiero, 84). The power behind Projecting the LGBT Purge is its' guerrilla narrative methodology, bringing these stories to directly engage with the toxic narratives produced by the Canadian government and the RCMP (literally reflecting on the buildings that house them). If actually executed on a larger scale, this project would also provide a public space of commoning for 2SLGBTQ+ people to access these stories, showcasing this history on a large scale, visible from many spaces in downtown Ottawa. Projection mapping, and digital storytelling tools more broadly, carry amazing opportunities for sharing 2SLGBTQ+ history with larger communities. These technologies can uplift and highlight 2SLGBTQ+ histories, voices and experiences while also having the power to foster engagements that create spaces of resistance through this history; spaces that cultivate community and collaboration while also challenging the violence and exclusion perpetuated by Canada more broadly (both in its past and present).
This website serves as a space to house both a recording of the Projecting the Purge project, as well as to outline the layers of my creation process. The Projecting the LGBT Purge page holds the recording of the final project, as well as description of my technological process of learning how to projection map. On the Videos page, I explain the exercise behind the recording that I projected, and provide the video without the projection for viewing. Finally, the Paradata page serves as a conclusion to the project, bringing together all of these elements into a short video. All sources that I used in the creation of this project, as well as this website, are on the Sources page. Hope you have as much fun exploring as I did in creating this project!