ECOAT explores whether synergistic, bioengineered, nature-based strategies can deliver the next generation of effective and environmentally safe antifouling (AF) materials. 

By integrating complementary approaches from multiple scientific fields, ECOAT aims to create multifunctional AF solutions that enhance performance, improve environmental compatibility, and meet the needs of key end-user sectors such as shipping and aquaculture.

The project will advance scientific understanding by examining how the chemical and biological diversity of early biofouling communities influences the performance of AF prototypes during in situ proof-of-concept trials. This knowledge will inform the design of innovative materials capable of shifting or stabilizing marine surface communities in ways that suppress problematic fouling.