Principles of physics related to optics, relativity, quantum mechanics, atomic physics.
Models of universe, ideas of stellar astrophysics, life cycles of stars, physical principles that rules galaxies, and general theory of relativity
Concepts of material’s structure and X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron microscopy, Transmission electron microscopy and other magnetic, electrical and thermal measurement techniques.
Condensed Matter Physics (PG) : 2025 Fundamentals of CMP using concepts on crystallography, phonon concept, band theory and its applications to semiconductors and superconductivity