I had many memorable conversations with colleagues and friends about how great books ignite ideas and actions. To quote C. G. Jung, "no tree, it is said, can grow to heaven unless its roots reach down to hell." In very much the same way, meaningful research is grounded in depth, complexity, and history—all of which books provide in abundance.
Below is a list of books that I found particularly inspiring. This is by no means comprehensive or exhaustive, but as the Chinese proverb goes, "it is always good to open a book/开卷有益."
Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World - Liaquat Ahamed
Lombard Street: A Description of the Money Market - Walter Bagehot
A Crash Course on Crises: Macroeconomic Concepts for Run-Ups, Collapses, and Recoveries - Markus Brunnermeier, Ricardo Reis
How Countries Go Broke: The Big Cycle - Ray Dalio
Golden Fetters: The Gold Standard and the Great Depression, 1919-1939 - Barry Eichengreen
In Defense of Public Debt - Barry Eichengreen, Asmaa El-Ganainy, Rui Esteves, Kris James Mitchener
Economics in "Blossom Shanghai" - Xiang Fang
Macroeconomics and Financial Crises: Bound Together by Information Dynamics - Gary Gorton, Guillermo Ordoñez
Debt: The First 5000 Years - David Graeber
The Making of a Bourgeois State: War, Politics and Finance During the Dutch Revolt - Marjolein 't Hart
The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger - Marc Levinson
The Unloved Dollar Standard: From Bretton Woods to the Rise of China - Ronald McKinnon
Money and Empire: Charles P. Kindleberger and the Dollar System - Perry Mehrling
House of Debt: How They caused the Great Recession, and How We Can Prevent It from Happening Again - Atif Mian and Amir Sufi
International Currency Experience: Lessons of the Inter-War Period - Ragnar Nurkse
Efficiently Inefficient: How Smart Money Invests and Market Prices Are Determined - Lasse Heje Pedersen
Fault Lines: How Hidden Fractures Still Threaten the World Economy - Raghuram Rajan
This Time Is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly - Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff
Our Dollar, Your Problem: An Insider's View of Seven Turbulent Decades of Global Finance, and the Road Ahead - Kenneth Rogoff
A Financial Revolution in the Habsburg Netherlands - James Tracy
Gold and the Dollar Crisis. The Future of Convertibility - Robert Triffin
Marco Polo Was in China. New Evidence from Currencies, Salts and Revenues - Hans Ulrich Vogel
Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty - Daron Acemoglu, James Robinson
How China Escaped the Poverty Trap - Yuen Yuen Ang
The Uses and Abuses of Weaponized Interdependence - Daniel Drezner, Henry Farrell, Abraham Newman
History of Southern Ming Dynasty - Cheng Gu
National Power and the Structure of Foreign Trade - Albert Hirschman
The True Believer: Thoughts on the Nature of Mass Movements - Eric Hoffer
1587, a Year of No Significance - Renyu Huang
Power and Interdependence - Robert Keohane, Joseph Nye
The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000 - Paul Kennedy
A Tract on Monetary Reform - John Maynard Keynes
Power and Money: The Economics of International Politics and the Politics of International Economics - Charles Kindleberger
Ming Dynasty 1566 - Heping Liu
From Click to Boom: The Political Economy of E-Commerce in China - Lizhi Liu
The Complete Yes Minister - Jonathan Lynn, Antony Jay
The Long Economic and Political Shadow of History - Stelios Michalopoulos, Elias Papaioannou
Chip War: The Fight for the World's Most Critical Technology - Chris Miller
Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance - Douglass North
The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities - Mancur Olson
Capital in the Twenty-First Century - Thomas Piketty
Merits and Demerits of Political Systems in Dynastic China - Mu Qian
The Economics and Sociology of Capitalism - Richard Swedberg, Joseph A. Schumpeter
The Hero with a Thousand Faces - Joseph Campbell
The Sacred and The Profane: The Nature of Religion - Mircea Eliade
The Discovery of the Unconscious: The History and Evolution of Dynamic Psychiatry - Henri Ellenberger
The Ego and the Id - Sigmund Freud
The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious - Carl Gustav Jung
Foundations of Human Memory - Michael Kahana
The Art and Science of Personality Development - Dan McAdams
The Origins and History of Consciousness - Erich Neumann