Highlights

We studied a flexible design for directional quasi-phase-matching (DQPM) in AlGaAs waveguide resonators, which can be exploited for implementing optical frequency combs (OFCs) in cavity-enhanced second-harmonic generation.


M. Parisi, N. Morais, I. Ricciardi, S. Mosca, T. Hansson, S. Wabnitz, G. Leo, and M. De Rosa, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 34, 1842 (2017).N. Morais, I. Roland, M. Ravaro, W. Hease, A. Lemaître, C. Gomez, S. Wabnitz, M. De Rosa, I. Favero, and G. Leo, Opt. Lett. 42, 4287 (2017).

We investigated the design and fabrication of monolithic resonators from lithium tantalate, with a radial photonic structure of periodically inverted ferroelectric domains. A first characterization of the nonlinear performance has been done.

We theoretically modeled and experimentally demonstrated, for the first time, the generation of quadratic frequency combs in a cw-pumped, nearly degenerate, doubly resonant optical parametric oscillator (OPO)


S. Mosca, M. Parisi, I. Ricciardi, F. Leo, T. Hansson, M. Erkintalo, P. Maddaloni, P. De Natale, S. Wabnitz and M. De Rosa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 093903 (2018).
S. Mosca, M. Parisi, I. Ricciardi, F. Leo, T. Hansson, M. Erkintalo, P. Maddaloni, P. De Natale, S. Wabnitz, and M. De Rosa, in Nonlinear Frequency Generation and Conversion: Materials and Devices XVII, edited by K. L. Vodopyanov and K. L. Schepler (SPIE, 2018), p. 1051608.

A novel and general method, named FACE, capable of characterizing the frequency comb generation within quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) by directly measuring the Fourier phases of laser comb modes has been developed and demonstrated.


F. Cappelli, L. Consolino, G. Campo, I. Galli, D. Mazzotti, A. Campa, M. Siciliani de Cumis, P. Cancio Pastor, R. Eramo, M. Rösch, M. Beck, G. Scalari, J. Faist, P. De Natale, and S. Bartalini, "Retrieval of phase relation and emission profile of quantum cascade laser frequency combs," Nat. Photon. 13, 562-568 (2019).

We investigated second-harmonic generation in a strained silicon waveguide engineered to achieve multimodal phase-matching. We determined a second order nonlinear coefficient of about 0.3 pm/V.


A. Trenti, et al., "Towards MIR SPDC generation in strained silicon waveguides." Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC, 2017 Conference on). IEEE, 2017.C. Castellan, et al., “From SHG to mid-infrared SPDC generation in strained silicon waveguides,” Quantum Photonic Devices, International Society for Optics and Photonics, Vol. 10358, 2017.

We study silicon microring resonators on silica layer, cladded by a Si3N4 layer, surrounded by air, in order to determine the conditions allowing an efficient second harmonic generation

We theoretically predict quadratic frequency combs in a dispersive second-harmonic generation cavity system. We identify different dynamical regimes and demonstrate that the same system can exhibit both bright and dark localized cavity solitons in the absence of a temporal walk-off.


Tobias Hansson, Pedro Parra-Rivas, Martino Bernard, François Leo, Lendert Gelens, and Stefan Wabnitz, "Quadratic soliton combs in doubly resonant second-harmonic generation," Opt. Lett. 43, 6033-6036 (2018)

We considered optical frequency comb generation in the presence of nonlinear polarization effects. Our in-depth study of the polarization modulational instability permits to demonstrate the appearance of novel types of instabilities and frequency comb states.


T. Hansson, M. Bernard, and S. Wabnitz, Modulational instability of nonlinear polarization mode coupling in microresonators, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, vol. 35, 835-841 (2018)

We show that a strong mode-interaction in microcavities can trigger single soliton Kerr combs deterministically. The soliton number tends to be reduced to 1 to decrease the nonlinear loss into mode-interaction induced Cherenkov radiation.


C. Bao, Y. Xuan, D.E. Leaird, S. Wabnitz, M. Qi, A.M. Weiner, Spatial mode-interaction induced single soliton generation in microresonators. Optica, vol. 4, 1011-1015, 2017

This review summarises recent exciting achievements in the field of micro-combs, namely optical frequency combs based on high-Q microresonators, with a perspective on both the potential of this technology, as well as the open questions and challenges that remain.


A. Pasquazi, M. Peccianti, L. Razzari, D.J. Moss, S. Coen, M. Erkintalo, Y.K. Chembo, T. Hansson, S. Wabnitz, P. Del’Haye, X. Xue, A.M. Weiner, and R. Morandotti, Micro-combs: A novel generation of optical sources. Phys. Rep., vol. 729, p. 1-81 (2018)

Four Wave Mixing control in a photonic molecule made by silicon microring resonators

This work is the theoretical and experimental demonstration of the four wave mixing (FWM) intensity tuning in a photonic molecule. Manipulating the eigenfrequencies and the inter-phase of two microresonators side coupled by two straight waveguides, we show that the FWM can be enhanced or even suppressed. Interestingly, a superior level of coherent control of the FWM output with respect to single resonators is achieved.


M. Borghi, A. Trenti and L. Pavesi "Four Wave Mixing control in a photonic molecule made by silicon microring resonators", Scientific Reports volume 9, Article number: 408 (2019)

NEMO - ORIGIN

On the origin of second harmonic generation in silicon waveguides with silicon nitride cladding

In order to understand the origin of second order nonlinear effect, we studied second harmonic generation (SHG) in strained silicon waveguides with a Si3N4 stressing layer. By optical pumping a strained waveguide, we found that the second order nonlinear coefficient χ(2) is 0.5 pm/V.


C. Castellan, A. Trenti, C. Vecchi, A. Marchesini, M. Mancinelli, M. Ghulinyan, G. Pucker and L. Pavesi "On the origin of second harmonic generation in silicon waveguides with silicon nitride cladding", Scientific Reports volume 9, Article number: 1088 (2019)

NEMO - LOWLOSS

Ultrathin SOI strip-loaded resonators: permanent mitigation of losses using UV light

We report on the design, fabrication and characterization of Silicon Nitride strip-loaded guiding optical components realized on a sub-30 nm ultra-thin SOI platform. Our results may open routes towards engineering of new functionalities in photonic devices, unveil the origin of induced optical nonlinearities in Si3N4/Si micro-photonic systems, as well as envisage possible integration of these with standard as well as ultrathin SOI electronics.


G. Piccoli, M. Bernard, and M. Ghulinyan, Permanent mitigation of loss in ultrathin silicon-on-insulator high-Q resonators using ultraviolet light. Optica 5, 1271 (2018)

NEMO - DRSHG

Frequency comb generation in a doubly resonant SHG system

We demonstrated frequency comb generation in a doubly resonant SHG system and implemented an offset locking scheme which allows for slow laser-to-cavity frequency scans over several cavity resonance linewidths.


I. Ricciardi, S. Mosca, M. Parisi, P. Maddaloni, P. De Natale, M. Erkintalo, F. Leo, T. Hansson, A. Arie, S. Wabnitz, and M. De Rosa, “Experimental observation of optical frequency combs in doubly resonant second harmonic generation”, 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference, paper cd_7_6 (2019).

NEMO-DIRECT

Direct-current Kerr and plasma-dispersion effects in micro-resonators

We studied the direct-current Kerr and plasma-dispersion effects in resonators with lateral p-n junctions. We measured the IV characteristics of the p-n junctions, as well as the field-induced refractive index variation in silicon micro-rings where p-n junctions have been realized .


C. Castellan, R. Franchi, S. Biasi, M. Bernard, M. Ghulinyan and L. Pavesi, “Field-Induced Nonlinearities in Silicon Waveguides Embedded in Lateral p-n Junctions”, Front. Phys. 7:104 (2019).