Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal Arroyo, often referred to by her initials GMA, is a Filipina academic and politician who served as the 14th president of the Philippines from 2001 until 2010. She is the longest serving president of the Philippines since Ferdinand Marcos.
As a legislator, Arroyo filed over 400 bills and authored or sponsored 55 laws during her tenure as senator, including the Anti-Sexual Harassment Law, the Indigenous People's Rights Law, and the Export Development Act.
Born: April 5, 1947 (age 75 years), Lubao
Presidential term: January 20, 2001 – June 30, 2010
Spouse: Jose Miguel Arroyo (m. 1968)
Education: University of the Philippines Diliman (1985), MORE
Children: Mikey Arroyo, Evangelina Lourdes Arroyo, Dato Arroyo
Previous offices: Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines (2018–2019),