A seguito di una ricerca di mercato commissionata da ICE Los Angeles alla Pennwell, sono state identificate le tecnologie che saranno maggiormente richieste in futuro dalle società americane e che offrono le migliori prospettive di sviluppo sul mercato statunitense.
Le tecnologie più interessanti sono risultate in ordine le seguenti:
-Electric vehicle charging infrastructure
-Distributed energy resources (i.e. small solar PV, batteries, etc)
-Container batteries for grid-scale storage
-Hybrid solutions such as pairing wind power with energy storage
-Microgrids
-Lithium-ion batteries
-Software to manage distributed energy resources (DERs) on the grid
-Digital operations and maintenance for solar farms
-Internet of things (IoT)
-Power to gas technologies (using renewable energy to create and store hydrogen)
-Communication technologies for solar inverters
-Offshore wind
-Digital operations and maintenance for wind farms
-Wind turbine and blade design
-Forecasting technologies
-V2G technologies to allow EVs to help balance the grid
-GIS for solar and wind farm siting
-Pumped hydropower for grid-scale storage
-Compressed air energy storage
-Flywheels for energy storage
-Ice Energy storage