The collision of tectonic plates at convergent boundaries can lead to the formation of mountain ranges like the Himalayas and the Andes.
Divergent boundaries, where plates move apart, allow magma to rise and form new oceanic crust, contributing to the growth of ocean basins.
Plate tectonics is a major driver of various natural disasters, including earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions, which can have significant impacts on human populations and infrastructure.
Over millions of years, plate tectonics has caused continents to move and change their positions, leading to the formation and breakup of supercontinents.
Plate tectonics drives the rock cycle, recycling materials from the Earth's interior to the surface and back, influencing the composition and structure of the crust.