Critical Consciousness is a philosophy and a call to action: a way to interrogate and reflect on reality in order to actively transform it. Critical Consciousness, or conscientização, is an educational philosophy conceptualized by Brazilian educator-activist Paulo Freire, developed to empower marginalized youth in Brazil. Critical Consciousness has three central constitutive parts: Critical Reflection, Political Efficacy, and Critical Action.
Critical reflection is the process of understanding ourselves and our reality in the context of larger social inequalities.
Political efficacy is the perception that it is possible to create social and political change, through individual and collective work.
Critical action is the work that comes from Critical reflection and Efficacy: individual and collective action taken to change and transform institutional injustice.
The cycle of these three parts constitutes Praxis: the process of reflection and action that leads to liberation.
Additional Reading on Critical Consciousness
Critical Consciousness: Current Status and Future Directions (Watts)
Placed-based education (PBE)...
is a form of active, engaged, and experiential learning that promotes critical reflection on social issues.
provides opportunities for students to connect their learning to their home lives, hometowns, communities, and other meaningful social contexts.
supports youth to engage in praxis: critical reflection that leads to critical action and activism.
centers the relational over the individual, understanding that change happens in community and working as a collective.
Youth will...
study their own communities.
connect broad social and political trends to students communities and lived realities.
learn from and partner with community members and community-based organizations.
engage in action and activism in order to bring about local change in their communities.
Placed-based education (PBE) gives meaningful purpose to educational endeavors.
Students learn to cultivate change within their communities rather than obtaining knowledge to pass a test.
PBE values lived experience, personal narratives, and oral histories as modes of knowledge.
It takes a location, community, or social context as the “text” to be read and studied.
PBE honors youth's communities and those who work for change in those communities.
Critical Arts Education...
Actualizes the transformative potential of the arts as a avenue for envisioning, informing, and enacting change in their communities.
provides opportunities for youth to creatively and meaningfully engage with their communities.
supports youth, both through engagement with artistic work and actively engaging in the artistic process, to engage in praxis -- critical reflection that leads to critical action.
Youth will...
engage with social issues that are important to them and their communities, in and through an engagement with an artistic process, young people.
move through a process of critical reflection and critical action through creating and sharing an artistic project.
Deeply context-specific, and borne from a co-created artistic process, Critical Arts Education prioritizes education that is intrinsically meaningful and relevant.
Maxine Greene (1991), writes about how the arts help us develop a “imaginative capacity." to imagine the world as it could be as the first steps for creating this reality. We see Critical Arts as a means to generate new strategies for existing and transcending.
Students gain confidence and literacy with the artistic process. This work aims to demystify future creation of artwork.
Critical Arts Education is grounded in multiple ways of knowing and seeing the world. This pedagogy utilizes artistic creation, artistic expression, relationship building as means of research, scholarship, and action.
We believe that place-based critical arts education supports students through each phase of the development of critical consciousness: from learning new knowledge, critical reflection, gaining self-efficacy, and moving into critical action. By facilitating young people in creatively engaging with and responding to local need, PBCA supports young people to enact new visions for transforming their communities.