As senior Kyle Houchens offered me in one of my posts that I go to model manufactured things in the real world, instead of designing my own plans, I just searched for a wrench in the internet and chose that one as a model, without have any information about its national history, but in our area, I think, it is called French wrench, also this one:

A pipe wrench has the rigid jaw closest to the handle and the movable jaw farther away from the handle. This has the effect of the movable jaw pivoting to clamp down on whatever is being gripped between the jaws when force is applied in the correct direction to gain this advantage.


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An Adjustable wrench has the fixed jaw (the jaw that is rigidly attached to the handle) farther from the handle than the adjustable jaw. Adjustable wrenches are used for clamping on the flats of nuts and bolts .

This is a pipe wrench:

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Many people assume that an adjustable wrench works best when force is applied in the same direction as a pipe wrench. Actually an adjustable wrench will work best if its used in the reverse direction of a pipe wrench. This is not well known because the advantage of of using a pipe wrench correctlly is much greater than the advantage of using an adjustable wrench correctly.

A monkey wrench is a type of smooth-jawed adjustable wrench, a 19th century American refinement of 18th-century English coach wrenches. It was widely used in the 19th and early 20th century. It is of interest as an antique among tool collectors and is still occasionally used in practice. More broadly, a monkey wrench may be a pipe wrench or any other kind of adjustable wrench. Adjustable coach wrenches for the odd-sized nuts of wagon wheels were manufactured in England and exported to North...

When the user moves the handle of the wrench up or down the jaws come close to each other in two specified points due to the high tolerance, and thus, the teeth grip the pipe without needing for an accurate adjustment.

The wrenches that are used for opening or closing screw and nuts should have smooth jaws to be fitted with the screw or nut accurately, and if not, the wrench slides on the edges of the screw and damage the edges. Such the adjustable wrenches should have minimum tolerance.

maybe there is a misunderstanding, those are exactly the wrenches in use when bigger pipes are being rotated in and out. the concept may look deceiving, the mechanics work so that the wrenches get tighter when you press on one side. the profile of the jaw is rounded so that it has maximum grip. yes you have to squeeze also but we are talking about a round smoothed surface not about 6 sided nuts, i would not know any other wrenches which have these properties

This is a brand new scratch made mesh and texture replacer for the existing Pipe Wrench model ingame which to what it looks like to me is a placeholder just like the kukri was, the existing wrench ingame didnt even have a proper material setup or any form of detail on it so I decided to make this.

A valuable addition to any toolbox, the RIDGID 47057 Model 812 Straight 12-Inch Aluminum Pipe Wrench is a lightweight plumbing wrench that delivers professional strength and quality. Nearly 40 percent lighter than comparable cast-iron models, it delivers the exceptional durability and ease-of-use found in all RIDGID heavy-duty wrenches.

The aluminum pipe wrench features a sturdy I-beam handle with quickly adjustable full floating forged hook jaw. Built to last, it has self-cleaning threads with easily replaceable spring assembly, hook jaw and heel jaw.

Since 1923, RIDGID has remained the symbol of certainty to dedicated professionals of the expert trades. Every tool that bears the RIDGID brand is engineered to the same high standards of quality, strength and endurance, as was that first heavy-duty pipe wrench more than 80 years ago.

A pipe wrench is an adjustable wrench that is used, as the name implies, on pipes. Most often, pipe wrenches are used on threaded pipe, usually galvanized steel, black iron or similar metal pipes. A pipe wrench has two serrated jaws that are tightened and dig into the pipe for grip. The top serrated jaw adjusts up and down to fit different size pipes. The unique feature of a pipe wrench is that the teeth will only grip when turning the wrench in one direction (see above), so it almost acts as a ratchet wrench.

Some kinds of pipe wrenches, though rarer, have a separate head assembly that can attach to the body. Pipe wrenches, sometimes referred to as monkey wrenches, are used by plumbers, drillers and many other trades that work with threaded piping.

A pipe wrench is any of several types of wrench that are designed to turn threaded pipe and pipe fittings for assembly (tightening) or disassembly (loosening). The Stillson wrench, or Stillson-pattern wrench, is the usual form of pipe wrench, especially in the US. The Stillson name is that of the original patent holder, who licensed the design to a number of manufacturers; the patent has since expired decades ago. A different type of wrench with compound leverage often used on pipes, the plumber wrench, is also called a "pipe wrench" in some places.

The Stillson wrench is an adjustable wrench (spanner) with hardened serrated teeth on its jaws. The hard teeth bite into the softer metal of the round pipe and provide the grip needed to turn a pipe, even against fair resistance. The design of the adjustable jaw, which permits a certain amount of intentional play out of square, allows it to bind on the pipe, with forward pressure on the handle pulling the jaws tighter. On some models, two leaf springs, above and below the knurled adjusting knob, help unlock the jaw when pressure on the handle of the wrench is released.

Pipe wrenches are not intended for regular use on hex nuts or other fittings. However, if a hex nut becomes rounded (stripped) so that it cannot be moved by standard wrenches, a pipe wrench can be used to free the bolt or nut, because the pipe wrench is designed to bite into rounded metal surfaces.

Pipe wrenches are classified by the length of the handle. They are generally available in sizes from 6 inches (150 mm) to 48 inches (1,200 mm) or larger. They are usually made of forged steel. Today, aluminium might be substituted to reduce the weight of the body of the wrench, although the teeth and jaw remain steel. Teeth and jaw kits (which also contain adjustment rings and springs) can be bought to repair broken wrenches.

On 17 August 1888, the Swedish inventor Johan Petter Johansson (1853-1943) took out his first patent on the adjustable pipe wrench.[3] The Swedish Patent Office issued the patent again in 1894.[4] The idea emerged after he established his company Enkpings Mekaniska Verkstad. Back then, nut dimensions were poorly standardized, so each time a tradesman was out on a job, he needed a trolley to take a set of fixed pipe wrenches with him. Johansson's tool could grip nuts of different dimensions.[5]

SATA pipe wrenches are available in lengths from 8 inches for use in cramped spots up to 48 inches for exceptionally powerful leverage. The forged jaw of every SATA pipe wrench features an easy-turning adjusting nut and specially machined teeth to bite hard and maximize turning power. SATA pipe wrenches help professional tool users get jobs done faster and easier.

For instance, each LENOX Pipe Wrench model is built to last. Obviously, cast iron will likely last through the apocalypse*, so no worries there. But LENOX also includes a hardened machined jaw designed to create extended tooth life and instant bite into metal pipe.

The Ridgid 12 has a capacity of 2 inches. The 12 Inch long straight pipe wrench from Ridgid has self-cleaning threads with replaceable hook and heel jaws. Heavy-duty cast iron construction and tried and tested design. This tool is built to last. Complies with federal specifications GGG-W65IE, Type II, Class A. 17dc91bb1f

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