3. Thermal

Some animations that may help:

• 3 temperature scales (luckily you don't have to fret about Fahrenheit)

• Joule's crazy paddle-wheel in water (mechanical energy into thermal energy)

• very simplistic heating/cooling lab from Phet

• Complex experiment of different liquids or objects inside calorimeter (run the experiment)

• Animated experiment for Boyle's Law, Charles' Law and Gay-Lussac's Law