See my google scholar page to track through the citation web

2025

Madankan, M., Kantzas, E.P., Espinosa, R.M.E., Vetter, S. H., Koh, L., Smith, P., Beerling, D.J. Renforth, P. (2025) Larger rock extraction sites could improve the efficiency of enhanced rock weathering in the United Kingdom. communications earth & environment. 6, 666. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02656-9 [Open Access]

Lück, S., Callaghan, M., Borchers, M., Cowie, A., Fuss, S., Geden, O., Gidden, M., Hartmann, J., Kammann, C., Keller, D.P., Kraxner, F., Lamb, W., Mac Dowell, N., Müller-Hansen, F., Nemet, G., Probst, B., Renforth, P., Repke, T., Rickels, W., Schulte, I., Smith, P., Smith, S.M., Thrän, D., van der Spek, M., Minx, J.C. (2025) Scientific literature on carbon dioxide removal much larger than previously suggested: insights from an AI-enhanced systematic map. Nature Communications. 16, 6632 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61485-8 [Open Access]

Hawrot, O., and Renforth, P. Atmospheric carbon dioxide removal using layers of lime. Science of the Total Environment. 985. 179761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179761 [Open Access]

Lee Pereira, R.J., Muangthai, I., Azimi, A., Campbell, J.C., Delval, M., Foteinis, S., Katish, M., Thonemann, N., Strunge, T., Su, D., Ward, C., Van der Spek, M., Renforth, P. A framework for techno-economic and life-cycle assessment in ocean alkalinity enhancement. 2025. v1.0. Heriot-Watt University. Available from https://doi.org/10.17861/v5j0-xw20 [Open Access]

Ward, C., Lee Pereira, R. J., Foteinis, S., Renforth, P. Techno-economic analysis of ocean iron fertilization. Frontiers in Climate. 7:1509367. doi: 10.3389/fclim.2025.1509367 [Open Access]

van der Spek, M., Campbell, J., Foteinis, S., Garcia, S., Renforth, P., Cox, E., Smith, S., Psarras, P., Wilcox, J., McCoy, S., Sleep, S., Pang, S., Pike, D., Maesano, C., and Strefler, J. Universities must lead capacity building in carbon dioxide removal. Nature Reviews Clean Technology. 1, 307–308 https://doi.org/10.1038/s44359-025-00039-z [Contact for a copy]

Beerling, D.J., Kantzas, E.P., Lomas, M.R., Taylor, L.L., Zhang, S., Kanzaki, Y., Eufrasio, R.M., Renforth, P., Mecure, J-F., Pollitt, H., Holden, P.B., Edwards, N.R., Koh, L., Epihov, D.Z., Wolf, A., Hansen, J.E., Banwart, S.A., Pidgeon, N.F., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J., Val Martin, M. Transforming U.S. agriculture for carbon removal with enhanced weathering. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08429-2 [Open Access]

Halloran, P. R., Bell, T.G., Burt, W., Chu, S., Gill, S., Henderson, C., Ho, D.T., Kitidis, V., La Plante, E., Larrazabal, M., Loucaides, S., Pearce, C., Redding, T., Renforth, P., Taylor, F., Toome, K., Torres, R., Watson, A. Abiotic marine Carbon Dioxide Removal: towards commonly agreed principles for carbon Monitoring Reporting and Verification. Frontiers in Climate. 7:1487138 https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2025.1487138 [Open Access]

2024

Katish M., Ke, X., Renforth, P. Comparative Life Cycle Assessments of Laboratory and Pilot-Scale Mechanochemical Processes for Producing Carbonated Mineral Products as Cement Substitutes. Cleaner Environmental Systems. 15. 100237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cesys.2024.100237 [Open Access]

Butner, I., Lynch, J., Vetter, S, Gamaralalage, D., Tang, Y., McKechnie, J., Foteinis, S., Rodway-Dyer, S., Roder, M., Sogbesan, S, Hastings, A., Renforth, P., Brander, M., House, J. A Review of Life Cycle Assessment Methods to Inform the Scale-up of Carbon Dioxide Removal Interventions. WIREs Energy and Environment. 13:e540. https://doi.org/10.1002/wene.540 [Open Access]

Strunge, T., Kung, L., Sunny, N., Shah, N., Renforth, P., Van der Spek, M. Finding least-cost net-zero CO2e strategies for the European cement industry using geospatial techno-economic modelling. RSC Sustainability. 10.1039/d4su00373j 2, 3054-3076. [Open Access]

Renforth, P., Campbell, J., Foteinis, S. , Cosgun, E., Young, J. , Strunge, T., Riley, A.L. , Mayes, W. M., van der Spek, M.W. Carbon dioxide removal could result in the use of lower-grade iron ore in a decarbonized net-negative emission steel industry. Journal of Cleaner Production. 468. 142987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142987 [Open Access through repository]

Kowalczyk, K.A., Amann, T., Strefler, J., Vorrath, M-E., Hartmann, J., De Marco, S., Renforth, P., Foteinis, S., Kriegler, E. Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal by alkalinization should no longer be overlooked. Environmental Research Letters. 19. 074033. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad5192. [Open Access]

Iff, N., Renforth, P., Pogge von Strandmann, P. The Dissolution of Olivine Added to Soil at 32°C: The Fate of Weathering Products and its Implications for Enhanced Weathering at Different Temperatures. Frontiers in Climate. 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2024.1252210 [Open Access]

Renforth, P. Remediating the sky: the role of geoenvironmental engineers and applied geoscientists in geochemical carbon dioxide removal. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology. 57,1 https://doi.org/10.1144/qjegh2023-053 [Open Access]

2023

Madankan, M., and Renforth, P. An inventory of UK mineral resources suitable for Enhanced Rock Weathering. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 130, 104010, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2023.104010 [Open Access]

Renforth, P. Remediating the sky: the role of geoenvironmental engineers and applied geoscientists in geochemical carbon dioxide removal. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology. 57,1 https://doi.org/10.1144/qjegh2023-053 [Open Access]

Eisaman. M.D., Geilert, S., Renforth, P., Bastianini, L., Campbell, J., Dale, A.W., Foteinis, S., Grasse, P., Hawrot, O., Löscher, C.R., Rau, G.H., Rønning, J. Assessing the technical aspects of OAE approaches. State of the Planet. 2-oae2023, 3, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-2-oae2023-3-2023 [Open Access]

Masindi, V., Foteinis, S., Renforth, P., Chatzisymeon, E. Wastewater treatment for carbon dioxide removal. ACS Omega. 8, 43, 40251–40259. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c04231 [Open Access]

Aspen Institute, Boettcher, M., Chai, F., Conathan, M.,  Cooley, S., Keller, D., Klinsky, S., Lezaun, J., Renforth, P., Scobie, M., Webb, R. A Code of Conduct for Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal Research. Aspen Institute Energy & Environment Program. [Open Access]

Campbell, J.S., Bastianini, L., Buckman, J., Bullock, L.A., Foteinis, S., Furey, V., Hamilton, J., Harrington, K., Hawrot, O.K., Holdship, P., Knapp, W.J., Maesano, C.N., Mayes, W.M., Pogge von Strandmann, P.A.E., Reershemius, T., Rosair, G.M., Sturgeon, F., Turvey, C., Wilson, S., Renforth, P. 2023. Measurements in Geochemical Carbon Dioxide Removal. 1st Edition. Heriot-Watt University. DOI 10.17861/2ge7-re08 Available from https://doi.org/10.17861/2GE7-RE08. [Open Access]

Renforth, P., Bellamy, R., Beerling D., Boettcher, M., Bonalumi, D., Brandão, M., Fridahl, M., Fuss, S., Hansson, A., Heyward, C., Kolosz, B., Lamers, P., McLaren, D., Pomi, R., Sanchez D.L., Shayegh, S., Sick, V., Van der Spek, M., Vishal, V., Wilcox, J. Frontiers in Climate. 5. 10.3389/fclim.2023.1279109 [Open Access]

Young, J., McQueen, N., Charalambous, C., Foteinis, S., Hawrot, O., Ojeda, M., Pilorgé, H., Andresen, J., Psarras, P., Renforth, P., Garcia, S., van der Spek, M. Strategic deployment of direct air capture will minimise long-term costs, but optimistic targets remain elusive. One Earth. 6, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2023.06.004 [Open Access]

Nawaz, S., Lezaun, J., Valenzuela, J., Renforth, P. Broaden research on ocean alkalinity enhancement to better identify social impacts. Environmental Science and Technology. 57, 8863−8869. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c09595 [Open Access]

Strunge, T., Renforth, P., Van der Spek, M. A tutorial case study on uncertainty analysis in the ex-ante techno-economic analysis of emission reduction technologies: the case of CO2 mineralisation. Frontiers in Energy Research. 11:1182969. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1182969 [Open Access]

Knapp, W., Stevenson, E.I., Renforth, P., Ascough, P., Knight, A., Bridgestock, L., Bickle, M., Lin, Y., Mayes, W., Riley, A., Tipper, E. Quantifying CO2 removal from enhanced weathering sites: A multi-proxy approach.  Environmental Science and Technology. 2023, 57, 9854−9864. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.3c03757 [Open Access]

Foteinis S, Campbell, J.S., Renforth, P. Life Cycle Assessment of Coastal Enhanced Weathering for Carbon Dioxide Removal from Air. Environmental Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c08633 [Open Access]

Buckingham, F.L., Henderson, G.M., Renforth, P. Response to Comment from West et al. on, “Soil core study indicates limited CO2 removal by enhanced weathering in dry croplands in the UK” Applied Geochemistry. 152 105622 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2023.105622 [preprint available]

Renforth, P., Kato, E., van de Spek, M. Editorial: Insights in negative emission technologies: 2021. Frontiers in Climate 5:1161092. doi: 10.3389/fclim.2023.1161092 [Open Access]

Hartmann, J., Suitner, N., Lim, C., Schneider, J., Samper, L. M., Arístegui, J., Renforth, P., Jan Taucher, J., Riebesell U. Stability of alkalinity in Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement (OAE) approaches - consequences for durability of CO2 storage. Biogeosciences. 20 (4) https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-781-2023 [Open Access]

2022

Renforth, P., Baltruschat, S., Peterson, K., Hartmann, J. - Using ikaite and other calcium carbonate polymorphs to increase ocean alkalinity for carbon sequestration and environmental remediation. Joule P2674-2679 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2022.11.001 [Open Access]

Steg, L., Veldstra, J., de Kleijne, K., Kılkış, S., de Lucena, A. F. P.,. Nilsson, L. J., Sugiyama, M., Smith, P.,de Coninck, H., van Diemen, R., Renforth, P., Mirasgedis, S., Nemet, G., Görsch, ., Muri, H., Bertoldi, P., Cabeza, L. F Mata, E., Novikova, A., Caldas, L. R., Chàfer, M., Khosla, R., Vérez. D.  A method to identify barriers and enablers of implementing climate change mitigation options. One Earth. P1216-1227 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2022.10.007 [Open Access]

Buckingham, F., Henderson, G.M., Holdship, P., Renforth, P. Soil core study demonstrates the importance of water flux for UK enhanced weathering CO2 removal. Applied Geochemistry. 105482 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2022.105482  [Open Access]

Hawrot, O., Campbell, J., Buckingham, F., Renforth, P. Chapter 7: Geochemical Negative Emission Technologies. In Negative Emission Technologies. In Greenhouse Gas Removal Technologies. Mai Bui, Niall Mac Dowell [Eds] 138 - 193 https://doi.org/10.1039/9781839165245 [Contact for a copy]

Bremen A.M.,: Strunge, T., Ostovari, H., Spütz, H., Mhamdi, A., Renforth, P., van der Spek, M., Bardow, A., Mitsos A., Direct olivine carbonation: Optimal process design for a low-emission and cost efficient cement production. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 61, 35, 13177–13190 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.2c00984 [Contact for a copy]

Foteinis, S., Andresen, J., Campo, F., Caserini, S., Renforth, P. Life cycle assessment of ocean liming for carbon dioxide removal from the atmosphere. Journal of Cleaner Production. 370 13309 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133309 [Open Access]

Masindi, V., Foteinis, S., Renforth, P., Ndiritu, J., Maree, J.P., Tekere, M., Chatzisymeon, E.  Challenges and possible avenues for the treatment, beneficiation, and valorization of acid mine drainage: A review Ecological Engineering. 183 106740 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2022.106740 [Open Access]

Campbell, J., Foteinis, S., Furey, V., Hawrot, O., Pike, D., Aeschlimann, S., Maesano, C.N., Reginato, P., Goodwin, D., Looger, L.L., Boyden, E.S., Renforth, P. Geochemical Negative Emissions Technologies: Part I. Review. Frontiers in Climate 4:879133. doi: 10.3389/fclim.2022.879133  [Open Access]

Maesano, C.N., Campbell, J., Foteinis, S., Furey, V., Hawrot, O., Pike, D., Aeschlimann, S., Reginato, P., Goodwin, D., Looger, L.L., Boyden, E.S., Renforth, P. Geochemical Negative Emissions Technologies: Part II. Roadmap. Frontiers in Climate 4:945332. doi: 10.3389/fclim.2022.945332 [Open Access]

Kantzas, E., Val Martin, M., Lomas, M., Espinosa, R., Renforth, P., Lewis, A., Taylor, L.L., Mecure, J-F., Pollitt, H., Holden, P.B., Edwards, N.R., Vakilifard, N., Koh, L., Pidgeon, N.F. Banwart, S. A., Beerling, D.J. Large potential contribution to national carbon drawdown by enhanced weathering with crops Nature Geoscience. 15, 382–389. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-022-00925-2 [preprint available]

Strunge, T., Renforth P.,, van der Spek. M. Towards a business case for CO2 mineralisation in the cement industry Communications Earth & Environment. 3 (59) https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-022-00390-0  [Open Access]

Pogge von Strandmann, P.A.E., Tooley, C., Mulders, J.J.P.A, Renforth, P. (accepted) The dissolution of olivine added to soil at 4°C: Implications for enhanced weathering in cold regions. Frontiers in Climate. 4:827698. https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2022.827698  [Open Access]

Xing, L., Pullin, H., Bullock, L., Renforth, P., Darton, R.C., Yang, A. Potential of enhanced weathering of calcite in packed bubble columns with seawater for carbon dioxide removal. Chemical Engineering Journal. 431 1340962. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.134096 [preprint available]

2021

NASEM A Research Strategy for Ocean-based Carbon Dioxide Removal and Sequestration. National Academies of Science Engineering and Medicine. 2021 360 pages ISBN 978-0-309-08761-2 | DOI 10.17226/26278 [Open Access]

Caserini, S., Cappello, G., Righi, D., Raos, G., Campo, F., De Marco, S., Renforth, P., Varliero, S., Grosso, M., Buffered accelerated weathering of limestone for storing CO2: Chemical background. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 112, 103517. 10.1016/j.ijggc.2021.103517 [preprint available]

Esele, J. S., Pullin, H., Renforth, P.. Assessing the Carbon Capture Capacity of South Wales’ Legacy Iron and Steel Slag. Minerals Engineering, 173, 107232. 10.1016/j.mineng.2021.107232 [contact for a copy]

Bullock, L.A, James, R. H., Teagle D. A.H., Matter, J., Lam. P., Duret, M., Renforth, P. Carbon dioxide sequestration potential of ore-producing mines worldwide. Frontiers in Climate. 3:694175. 10.3389/fclim.2021.694175 [Open Access]

Caserini S, Pagano D, Campo F, Abbà A, De Marco S, Righi D, Renforth P and Grosso M (2021) Potential of Maritime Transport for Ocean Liming and Atmospheric CO2 Removal. Front. Clim. 3:575900. doi: 10.3389/fclim.2021.575900 [Open Access]

Smith, P., Keesstra, S., Silver, W.L., Adhya, T.K., De Deyn, G.B., Carvalheiro, L.G., Giltrap, D., Renforth, P., Cheng, K., Sarkar, B., Saco, P.M., Scow, K., Smith, J., Morel, J-C., Thiele-Bruhn, S., & McElwee, P. Soil-derived Nature’s Contributions to People and their contribution to the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. 376, 1834 (https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0185) [preprint available]

Renforth, P., Campbell, J.S. The role of soils in the regulation of ocean acidification. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. 376, 1834 (https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0174) [Open Access]

Renforth, P. and Kolosz, B., Ocean Alkalinity CDR Primer, edited by J Wilcox, B Kolosz, J  Freeman. in CDR Primer.  https://cdrprimer.org [Open Access]

Pogge von Strandmann; P.A.E., Renforth, P. West A.J. Murphy M.; Liu T.; Henderson G.M. Using lithium and magnesium isotopes to monitor olivine addition in soil core weathering experiments. Chemical Geology. 560 120008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.120008 [preprint available]

2020

Riley, A., MacDonald, J., Burke, I., Renforth, P., Jarvis, A., Hudson-Edwards, K., McKie, J., Mayes, W., Legacy Iron and Steel Wastes in the UK: Extent, Resource Potential, and Management Futures. Journal of Geochemical Exploration. 106630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2020.106630 [Open Access]

Kelemen, P.B., McQueen, N., Wilcox, J., Renforth, P., Dipple, G., Vankeuren, A.P. Engineered Carbon Mineralization in Ultramafic Rocks for CO2 Removal from Air with Permanent Solid Storage. Chemical Geology. 550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.119628 [Open Access]

McQueen, N., Kelemen, P., Dipple, G., Renforth, P., Wilcox, J. Ambient weathering of magnesium oxide for CO2 removal from air. Nature Communications. 11:3299 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16510-3 [Open Access]

Beerling, D. J., Kantzas, E. P., Lomas, M. R., Wade, P., Eufrasio, R. M., Renforth, P., Quirk, J., Sarkar, B., Andrews, M. G., James4, R. H., Pearce, C. R., Khanna, M., Koh, L., Quegan, S., Pidgeon, N. F., Janssens, I. A., Hansen, J., Banwart, S. A. Feasibility of gigaton-scale CO2 removal by amending agricultural soils with crushed rock. Nature. 583, 242-248. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2448-9 [preprint available]

Renforth P and Wilcox J (2020). Editorial: The Role of Negative Emission Technologies in Addressing Our Climate Goals. Frontiers in Climate. 2:1. doi: 10.3389/fclim.2020.00001 [Open Access]

2019

Bach, L.T., Gill, S., Rickaby, R., Gore, S., Renforth, P. – CO2 removal with enhanced weathering and ocean alkalinity enhancement: Potential risks and co-benefits for marine pelagic ecosystems. Frontiers in Climate. https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00007 [Open Access]

Renforth, P., Flynn, A., Hall, T., Giles, D.P., Perry, J. An introduction to keeping lessons alive in engineering geology. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/qjegh2019-128 [Contact for a copy]

Haszeldine, R., Cavanagh, A., Scott, V., Sohi, S., Masek, O. Renforth, P. Greenhouse Gas Removal Technologies – approaches and implementation pathways in Scotland. University of Edinburgh & Heriot Watt University 2019 on behalf of ClimateXChange. [Open Access]

Pullin, H, Bray, A.W., Burke, I.T., Muir, D., Sapsford, D.J., Mayes, W.M., Renforth, P. The atmospheric carbon capture performance of legacy iron and steel waste. Environmental Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b01265 [Open Access]

Renforth, P. The negative emission potential of alkaline materials. Nature Communications. 10:1401 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09475-5 [Open Access]

Smith, P., Adams, J., Beerling, D. J., Beringer, T., Calvin, K. V., Fuss, S., Griscom, B., Hagemann, N., Kammann, C., Kraxner, F., Minx, J. C., Popp, A., Renforth, P., Vicente, J. L.,  Keesstra, S. Impacts of Land-Based Greenhouse Gas Removal Options on Ecosystem Services and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 2019 44:1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-101718-033129 [Open Access]

Renforth, P., Wilcox, J. Specialty Grand Challenge: Negative Emission Technologies. Frontiers in Climate. 1:1. https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00001 [Open Access]

2018

Gore, S., Renforth, P., Perkins, R., The potential environmental response to increasing ocean alkalinity for negative emissions Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-018-9830-z [Open Access]

Kelemen, P.B., Aines, R., Bennett, E., Benson, S.M., Carter, E., Coggon, J.A., de Obeso, J.C., Evans, O., Gadikota, G., Dipple, G.M., Godard, M., Harris, M., Higgins, J.A., Johnson, K.T.M., Kourim, F., Lafay, R., Lambart, S., Manning, C.E., Matter, J.M., Michibayashi, K., Morishita, T., Noël, J., Okazaki, K., Renforth, P., Robinson, B., Savage, H., Skarbek, R., Spiegelman, M.W., Takazawa, E., Teagle, D., Urai, J.L., Wilcox. J. In situ carbon mineralization in ultramafic rocks: Natural processes and possible engineered methods. Energy Procedia. 146, 92-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.07.013. [Open Access]

Mayes, W.M., Riley, A.L., Gomes H.I., Brabham, P., Hamlyn, J., Pullin H., Renforth P.  Atmospheric CO2 sequestration in iron and steel slag: Consett, Co. Durham, UK. Environmental Science and Technology. 52, 14, 7892-7900 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b01883 [Open Access]

2017

Montserrat F., Renforth P., Knops P., Leermakers M., and Meysman F.J.R. (2017) Olivine dissolution in seawater: proxies, processes and potential. Environmental Science and Technology. 51 (7) 3960-3972. Doi: 10.1021/acs.est.6b05942 [Open Access]

Renforth, P. and Henderson G.M. (2017). Ocean alkalinity for carbon sequestration. Reviews of Geophysics. 55, doi:10.1002/2016RG000533. [Open Access]

2016

Hermoso, M. Minoletti, F., Ph.D.; Aloisi, G.; Bonifacie, M.; McClelland, H., Labourdette, N; Renforth, P., Chaduteau, C., Rickaby, R. An explanation for the 18O excess in Noelaerhabdaceae coccolith calcite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 189 132-142. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2016.06.016 [Open Access]

2015

Renforth, P. Editorial Special Issue: From Research to Practice Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers –. Civil Engineering 168, 2 doi: 10.1680/cien.2015.168.6.2 [Open Access]

Renforth, P. Pogge von Strandmann P., Henderson G.M. The dissolution of olivine added to soil columns: implication for enhanced weathering, Applied Geochemistry 61 109–118 doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2015.05.016 [Open Access]

Washbourne, C-L., Lopez-Capel, E., Renforth, P., Ascough P. L., Manning, D.A.C. Rapid removal of atmospheric CO2 by urban soils, Environmental Science and Technology, 49 (9) 5434-5440. doi: 10.1021/es505476d [Open Access]

2014

Moosdorf, N., Renforth, P., Hartmann, J. Carbon Dioxide Efficiency of Terrestrial Enhanced Weathering. Environmental Science and Technology 48 (9), 4809-4816. doi: 10.1021/es4052022 [preprint available]

Renforth, P. (2014) Editorial Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering 167 1 2 https://doi.org/10.1680/cien.2013.167.1.2 [Open Access]

2013

Renforth, P. Jenkins, B.G., Kruger, T. Engineering challenges of ocean liming. Energy 60 442-452 doi:10.1016/j.energy.2013.08.006 [preprint available]

Burke, I.T., Peakcock, C.L., Lockwood, C.L., Stewart, D.I. Mortimer, R.J.G., Ward, M. Renforth, P., Gruiz, K., Mayes, W.M. Behaviour of aluminium, arsenic and vanadium during the neutralisation of red mud leachate by HCl, gypsum, or seawater. Environmental Science and Technology 47 (12) 6527-6535 doi: 10.1021/es4010834 [preprint available]

Manning, D.A.C., Renforth, P., Lopez-Capel, E. Robertson, S. Carbonate precipitation in artificial soils produced from ‘wastes’: an opportunity for passive carbon sequestration. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 47 (1) 135-141 doi: 10.1021/es4010834 [Open Access]

Renforth P., and Kruger T. Coupling industrial carbon mineralisation and ocean liming. Energy and Fuels. 27 (8) 4199-4207 doi:10.1021/ef302030w [contact for a copy]

Hartmann, J. West, J. Renforth, P. Köhler, P. De La Rocha, C. Wolf-Gladrow, D. Dürr, H. Scheffran, J. Enhanced Chemical Weathering – as a sink for Carbon Dioxide, a Nutrient Source and a Strategy to Mitigate Ocean Acidification. Reviews of Geophysics 51 (2) 113-149. 10.1002/rog.20004 [Open Access]

DeJong, J.T., Soga, K.S., Kavazanjian, E., Burns, S., van Paassen, L., Fragaszy, R., Al Qabany, A., Aydilek, A., Bang, S.S., Burbank, M., Caslake, L., Chen, C.Y., Cheng, X., Chu, J., Ciurli, S., Fauriel, S., Filet, A.E., Hamdan, N., Hata, T., Inagaki, Y., Jefferis, S., Kuo, M., Larrahondo, J., Manning, D., Martinez, B., Mortensen, B., Nelson, D., Palomino, A., Renforth, P., Santamarina, J.C., Seagren, E.A., Tanyu, B., Tsesarsky, M., Weaver, T. Biogeochemical Processes and Geotechnical Applications: Progress, Opportunities, and Challenges. Geotechnique. 63 (4) 287 - 301 doi: 10.1680/geot.SIP13.P.017 [Preprint available] 

Manning, D.A.C., Renforth, P. (2013) Passive sequestration of atmospheric CO2 through coupled plant-mineral reactions. Environmental Science and Technology. 47 (1), 135–141. https://doi.org/10.1021/es301250j. [contact for a copy]

2012

Renforth, P. (2012) The potential of enhanced weathering in the UK. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 10. 1-15 doi:10.1016/j.ijggc.2012.06.011 [contact for a copy]

Washbourne, C-L., Renforth, P., Manning, D.A.C. Investigating carbonate formation in urban soils as a method for atmospheric carbon capture and storage. Science of the Total Environment. 431, 166-175 doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.05.037. [preprint available soon]

Renforth, P., Mayes, W.M., Jarvis, A.P., Burke, I.T., Manning, D.A.C. and Gruiz, K. Contaminant mobility and carbon sequestration downstream of the Ajka (Hungary) red mud spill: the effects of gypsum dosing. Science of the Total Environment. 421-422, 253-259. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.01.046. [preprint available soon]

2011

Renforth, P., Manning, D. A. C. ‘Laboratory carbonation of artificial silicate gels enhanced by citrate: implications for engineered pedogenic carbonate formation’, International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 5 1578-1586 doi:10.1016/j.ijggc.2011.09.001 [preprint available]

Renforth, P., Washbourne, C-L., Taylder, J., Manning, D. A. C. ‘Silicate production and availability for mineral carbonation’, Environmental Science and Technology, 45, (6) 2035-2041 doi: 10.1021/es103241w [contact for a copy]

Renforth, P., Edmondson J., Leake J.R., Gaston K.J., Manning, D. A. C. ‘Designing a carbon capture function into urban soils’, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Urban Design and Planning, 164 (2) doi: 10.1680/udap.2011.164.2.121 [preprint available]

2009

Renforth, P., Manning, D. A. C. and Lopez-Capel, E. ‘Carbonate precipitation in artificial soils as a sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide’, Applied Geochemistry, 24, 1757-1764 doi: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2009.05.005 [preprint available]

Manning, D. A. C., Lopez-Capel, E. and Renforth, P. (2009) ‘Growth of the soil’, Geoscientist, 19.1 January