The adoption matching process is a huge undertaking, and if you're considering adopting a child, you want to be prepared for everything that comes along with it. There are many factors to consider before you start the process, including your financial resources and whether or not you'd prefer a specific ethnicity. If you have a particular country in mind, you can also do some research to see if there are children already living there.
The first step in the process is finding a qualified adoption agency. You'll want to contact them to see if they're experienced with international adoptions. You'll also want to make sure that they've been in business for at least five years, and that they meet certain state requirements. They should also have the required licenses, such as licensing as an adoption agency, and a license to operate as a foster care provider. They may also have a license to place children in foster care, depending on where they live.
The next thing you'll need to do is decide whether or not you'd like to adopt internationally. If you want to adopt a child from overseas, you'll need to prepare yourself to go through an extended vetting process. The International Adoption Licensing Act was signed into law in 2000, and it requires that all states in the U.S. allow noncitizens to adopt from overseas. This means that the adoption agencies must ask the children's home countries to verify that the adoptive parents are eligible to adopt. They may also ask that the country allow the child to travel to the U.S., and if the country has a child welfare system, the child may also need to pass health and background checks.
If you're planning on adopting domestically, the process is much simpler. However, you'll still need to contact local adoption agencies, and some may require that you undergo an extensive screening process. You can also consider adopting through an organization like World Child, which helps to match children with prospective families.
Once you've identified an agency that you feel comfortable with, you'll need to look at their fees and costs. Some adoption agencies may charge more than others, and you may find that your state has regulations that dictate what you're allowed to pay. If you'd like to adopt internationally, you may need to wait until you can afford to pay the extra money.
When you think you're ready to get started, you'll need to find the right time. Many people wait until their child is a little older to start looking for a child, but some states, like Illinois, require that you start the process within a certain amount of time. The state of Illinois, for example, requires that you apply within the first 60 days of the child's birth.
Once you've found the right agency, it's time to get to work. You'll need to send in a home study, which is a detailed form that includes questions about your finances and background. You may also need to submit a financial statement, a document that shows how much money you have available for the adoption process.
Before you apply to adopt, you'll need to determine whether or not you're willing to adopt a child who's under two years old. If so, you'll need to be prepared to provide documentation that you're able to take care of a baby, including proof that you have enough space for the child. You may also need to show that you have the time to commit to raising a child. You should also have a list of potential names.