Jackson is the capital of Mississippi and also is among 2 county seats of Hinds County. Named after General Andrew Jackson, it was established in 1821 to be the state capital. After the Battle of Vicksburg in 1863, General William Tecumseh Sherman's Union forces captured Jackson and also destroyed it. There was a gas boom in the 1920s, and also it's nicknamed "The City with Soul."
The Jackson market has a population of 579,332. It was part of the Choctaw nation in the day. Mississippi Choctaw are currently part of the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians and live in a number of Native-American communities in the state.
The very first European settler was Louis LeFleur, and Jackson was originally referred to as LeFleur's Bluff. In 1821, a state-commissioned report claimed LeFleur's Bluff was a beautiful location and had a lot of water and also trees and also accessibility to the Natchez Trail. The site after that ended up being the seat of state government. It was mapped in 1822 in a grid pattern, and city blocks include many parks. The railway was built through Jackson in 1840, which sparked growth after the Civil War.
Jackson was a manufacturing center for the Confederacy throughout the War Between the States, making it a target of Union troops in 1863. Since the city was ruined, few antebellum structures have actually survived. However, the Governor's Mansion, the Old Capitol, as well as the Jackson City Hall remain.
After the War Between the States, financial recovery was slow. Mule-drawn streetcars became electric in 1899. A new capitol building was built in 1903.
Born in Jackson in 1909, author Eudora Welty won the Pulitzer Prize in 1973 for, "The Optimist's Daughter." The Jackson Town library was named for her, and her home is a National Historic Landmark. Jackson experienced a boom in the very early 20th century, and also a brand-new Union Terminal was built. The King Edward Hotel opened in 1923 and also was a center for distinguished occasions. The 1919 Standard Life Building set the record for the biggest reinforced concrete building at the time.
Natural gas fields were found in 1930 causing an additional boom that lessened the effects of the Great Depression. This industry trailed off in 1955.
During Mississippi's extended ban on booze, alcohol consumption and also betting prospered across the river in Flowood's Gold Coast. Those businesses shut down when Mississippi legalized alcohol in 1966. The state permitted riverboat betting in 1990, and also many casinos have opened.
Hawkins Field came to be a vital U.S. Army airbase in World War Two, containing the Royal Netherlands Military Flying School after Nazi Germany overran the Netherlands.
Jackson was an essential hub of civil liberties demonstrations in the '60s and also was the terminus of the James Meredith March. Meredith was the first African American to register at the U of Mississippi. The very first lung transplant took place at the University of Mississippi Medical Facility in 1963. Malaco Records calls Jackson home and also is a leader in gospel, blues, and soul. Paul Simon tape-recorded at Malaco in 1973.
Harvey Johnson, Jr. ended up being Jackson's first African-American mayor in 1997, and also he was a champion for the Convention Facility. Jackson was signified as one of the 10 friendliest cities in the United States in 2013.
Jackson is in Hinds County and also some parts of Madison as well as Rankin counties. The eastern line is the Pearl River. It's bordered on the north by Ridgeland, on the east by Flowood and also Richland, the south by Byram and the west by Clinton. It has an overall landmass of 113.2 square miles and is drained by the Big Black and Pearl Rivers.
Jackson sits on top of a dead volcano that's 2,900 feet below the earth. The buried peak is under the Mississippi Coliseum. Jackson-Evers International Airport terminal has continuous service to 6 cities.
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