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Jackson is the capital city of Mississippi. The statewide Mississippi Freedom Trail runs through the city, encompassing a number of historic sites that were significant in the civil rights movement. These include the Medgar Evers Home Museum and the landmark Mississippi State Capitol building. In leafy LeFleur’s Bluff State Park, the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science includes an aquarium and nature trails.
ZIP codes: 39200-39299
Jackson is the capital of Mississippi and is just one of 2 county seats of Hinds County. Named after General Andrew Jackson, it was established in 1821 to be the state capital. After the Battle of Vicksburg in 1863, General William Tecumseh Sherman's Union troops captured Jackson and also destroyed it. There was a gas boom in the 1920s, and also it's nicknamed "The City with Soul."
The Jackson area has a populace of 579,332. It belonged to the Choctaw nation in the day. Mississippi Choctaw are currently part of the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians and also reside in a number of Native-American towns in the state.
The very first European settler was Louis LeFleur, and Jackson was initially known as LeFleur's Bluff. In 1821, a state-commissioned summary claimed LeFleur's Bluff was a beautiful area and had plenty of water and also timber and also accessibility to the Natchez Trail. The site after that came to be the seat of state government. It was mapped in 1822 in a grid pattern, and also city blocks include numerous parks. The railroad went through Jackson in 1840, which triggered development after the Civil War.
Jackson was a manufacturing facility for the Confederacy during the Civil War, making it a target of Union forces in 1863. Given that the city was destroyed, few antebellum structures have survived. Nonetheless, the Governor's Mansion, the Old Capitol building, as well as the Jackson City Hall continue to be.
After the Civil War, economic recuperation was slow. Mule-drawn streetcars became electric in 1899. A new capitol was constructed in 1903.
Born in Jackson in 1909, writer Eudora Welty won the Pulitzer Prize in 1973 for, "The Optimist's Daughter." The Jackson Public Library was named after her, and her residence is a National Historic Site. Jackson experienced a growth explosion in the very early 20th century, and also a new Union Station was constructed. The King Edward Hotel opened up in 1923 and was a center for distinguished events. The 1919 Standard Life Building established the record for the largest reinforced concrete structure at the time.
Natural gas fields were discovered in 1930 leading to an additional boom that lessened the effects of the Great Depression. This sector tailed off in 1955.
During Mississippi's extensive ban on booze, alcohol consumption and gaming flourished on the opposite side of the river in Flowood's Gold Coast. Those businesses closed down when Mississippi legalized alcohol in 1966. The state permitted riverboat gambling in 1990, and also several casino sites have actually opened.
Hawkins Field ended up being an important United States Military airbase in World War II, housing the Royal Netherlands Military Flying School after Nazi Germany overwhelmed the Netherlands.
Jackson was a vital hub of civil liberties protests in the '60s and was the terminus of the James Meredith March. Meredith was the very first African American to enroll at the U of Mississippi. The very first lung transplant occurred at the U of Mississippi Medical Center in 1963. Malaco Records calls Jackson home and also is a leader in gospel, blues, and soul. Paul Simon recorded at Malaco in 1973.
Harvey Johnson, Jr. became Jackson's very first African-American mayor in 1997, and he was a champ for the Convention Center. Jackson was denoted as one of the ten friendliest cities in the United States in 2013.
Jackson is in Hinds County and some areas of Madison as well as Rankin counties. The eastern line is the Pearl River. It's bordered on the north by Ridgeland, on the east by Flowood as well as Richland, the south by Byram and the west by Clinton. It has a total landmass of 113.2 square miles and is drained by the Big Black and also Pearl Rivers.
Jackson rests on top of a dead volcano that's 2,900 feet below the earth. The buried peak is under the Mississippi Coliseum. Jackson-Evers International Airport terminal has continuous service to six cities.
Re-created 1920s town & cotton artifacts
A living-history farm, a recreated 1920s cotton-economy-era town & local historical artifacts.
Interactive galleries on local history
History museum with interactive galleries exploring the state's role in the civil rights movement.
Jackson, MS
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Jackson, MS
NY-style pizza & myriad ice creams are served in laid-back digs with patios & an adult-only lounge.
Jackson, MS
Contemporary dining space providing innovative, Southern-style seafood mains & craft cocktails.
Jackson, MS
Seasonal Southern meals with a Mediterranean twist in a sharp, open bar/eatery with outdoor seating.
Jackson, MS
BBQ plates with global influences & a lengthy craft beer list offered in hip, rustic surrounds.
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