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Jackson is the capital of Mississippi and is just one of 2 county seats of Hinds County. Named after General Andrew Jackson, it was developed in 1821 to be the state capital. After the Battle of Vicksburg in 1863, General William Tecumseh Sherman's Union troops over-ran Jackson and destroyed it. There was a gas boom in the 1920s, and also it's nicknamed "The City with Soul."
The Jackson market has a populace of 579,332. It belonged to the Choctaw Indians at one time. Mississippi Choctaw are now part of the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians and live in several Native-American towns in the state.
The first European inhabitant was Louis LeFleur, and Jackson was originally called LeFleur's Bluff. In 1821, a state-commissioned summary claimed LeFleur's Bluff was a beautiful area and also had lots of water and also timber and access to the Natchez Trail. The site then ended up being the seat of state government. It was plated in 1822 in a grid pattern, and also city blocks contain many parks. The railway was built through Jackson in 1840, which sparked development after the Civil War.
Jackson was a production facility for the Confederacy during the Civil War, making it a target of Union troops in 1863. Since the city was ruined, few antebellum structures have made it through. However, the Governor's Mansion, the Old Capitol building, and the Jackson City Hall continue to be.
After the War Between the States, financial recovery was slow. Mule-drawn streetcars ended up being electric in 1899. A new capitol building was built in 1903.
Born in Jackson in 1909, author Eudora Welty won the Pulitzer Prize in 1973 for, "The Optimist's Daughter." The Jackson Public Library was named after her, and also her home is a National Historic Landmark. Jackson experienced a growth explosion in the early 20th century, and also a new Union Terminal was built. The King Edward Hotel opened in 1923 and also was a center for distinguished occasions. The 1919 Standard Life Building established the record for the biggest reinforced concrete building at the time.
Gas fields were discovered in 1930 leading to an additional boom that reduced the impacts of the Great Depression. This industry trailed off in 1955.
Throughout Mississippi's extensive Prohibition, drinking and betting flourished across the river in Flowood's Gold Coast. Those businesses closed down when Mississippi legalized alcohol in 1966. The state allowed riverboat betting in 1990, and numerous casinos have opened up.
Hawkins Field ended up being an important U.S. Military airbase in World War Two, housing the Royal Netherlands Military Flying School after Nazi Germany overran the Netherlands.
Jackson was a crucial center of civil liberties protests in the '60s and was the terminus of the James Meredith March. Meredith was the very first African American to register at the U of Mississippi. The very first lung transplant occurred at the University of Mississippi Medical Facility in 1963. Malaco Records calls Jackson home and is a leader in gospel, blues, and soul. Paul Simon tape-recorded at Malaco in 1973.
Harvey Johnson, Jr. came to be Jackson's first African-American mayor in 1997, and also he was a champion for the Convention Center. Jackson was denoted as one of the ten friendliest cities in the USA in 2013.
Jackson is in Hinds County and also some areas of Madison and also Rankin counties. The eastern line is the Pearl River. It's bordered on the north by Ridgeland, on the east by Flowood and also Richland, the south by Byram and the west by Clinton. It has a total landmass of 113.2 square miles and is drained by the Big Black and also Pearl Rivers.
Jackson sits on top of a dead volcano that's 2,900 feet below ground. The buried peak is under the Mississippi Coliseum. Jackson-Evers International Airport terminal has non-stop service to 6 cities.
Jackson, MS
Casual · Groups
Jackson, MS
Comfort food · Quick bite · Casual
Jackson, MS
All you can eat · Comfort food · Small plates
Raymond, MS
Comfort food · Small plates · Quick bite
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