Penalty Shoot Game

This is the big moment! The outcome of the soccer game depends on the penalties. You're the one that's executing the penalties for the team. Choose the right shooting direction and determine the power of your shot. Hold your breath and shoot! Try to make as many goals as possible. Hopefully the opponent doesn't make as many goals as you do. Good luck!

In a fascinating paper published in the International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, and available here, researchers Daniel Memmert, Stafnie Hutterman, Nortbert Hagermann, Florian Loffing and Bernd Strauss studied more than 80 research papers published on penalty-taking over the last thirty years. I had no idea there was such a body of knowledge.

Penalty Shoot Game

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(Soccer fans should note, by the way, that the researchers are work for German universities. This is surely no coincidence. The German national soccer teams have developed a superb international reputation for approaching penalty shootouts in their typically methodical and systematic way).

Studies have found that the key factor in success is the height, not the direction. In one analysis of nearly 300 penalties taken in top-level professional soccer, for example, not one penalty that was kicked to the upper third of the goal was saved.

That means trying to stare the penalty taker down, and even finding ways to force a delay. Such things improve his chances of making a save. (The reason why taking your time can work for the penalty taker, while forcing a delay can also work for a keeper, is that it comes down to who is in control of the time.)

When the penalty-taker is preparing to take his shot, shrink. Lower your arms. Hunch your body. Try to make yourself look as small as possible. Research has found that this may induce complacency in the kicker.

And third, you can help influence the penalty taker by where you stand. In a nutshell, instead of standing right in the center, you should stand slightly to one side. Why? That may tempt the penalty-taker to shoot the other way. After all, it presents a bigger and more open target. And so, of course, you dive in that direction.

Penalty shoot-out is a dynamic gambling instant game where you need to beat the goalkeeper, score a penalty shootout and get the prize! The rules of the game are simple and understandable for everyone. You need to choose the country for which you will play, make a bet, and start playing. You can select a specific area between the goalposts, or relying on the will of chance to send the ball to the goal and earn bonuses. Each goal scored will bring you a bonus, while winning the whole penalty shootout will give a super bonus.

The penalty shoot-out is used to break tied games in the knock-out stages of soccer competition. The shoot-out, which consists of an alternating series of penalty kicks, is won by the team with the highest goal tally after n kicks per team (n = 5). In the event of a tie after five penalty kicks each, the shoot-out progresses to 'sudden death' by increasing n in iterative fashion (i.e. n = n + 1) until one team obtains a higher goal tally than the other after an equal number of kicks per team. The team to strike first is determined at the end of extra time by the toss of a coin. As each on-field player can be awarded only a single penalty kick, the line-up order in which the penalty kicks are taken allows for the possibility of tactical influence on the final outcome. Consequently, we report a probability analysis of the penalty shoot-out in soccer from which we identify the following pre- and post-game strategies. The best five ranked penalty takers from the on-field players should be assigned to the first five penalty kicks in their reverse order of ability. That is, the fifth best penalty taker should take the first penalty kick, the fourth best penalty taker should take the second penalty kick, and so on. In the event of sudden death, the next highest ranked on-field player should be assigned to the next penalty kick until the shoot-out ends. For this tactic to be successful, players should be ranked a priori on their penalty-taking ability. Similarly, goalkeepers should be ranked a priori on their penalty-stopping ability. These findings indicate that the tactical substitution of on-field players for higher ranked penalty takers, including higher ranked penalty stoppers (i.e. goalkeepers), with a view to an impending penalty shoot-out should be given due consideration. These results are of practical importance in that they are shown to maximize the likelihood of winning the penalty shoot-out under certain initial conditions.

.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}A penalty shoot-out (officially kicks from the penalty mark until July 2023,[1] thereafter penalties (penalty shoot-out)[2]) is a tie-breaking method in association football to determine which team is awarded victory in a match that cannot end in a draw, when the score is tied after the normal time as well as extra time (if used) have expired (for example, in a FIFA World Cup, penalties are used in elimination matches; the round of 16, the quarter-finals, the semi-finals, and the final). In a penalty shoot-out, each team takes turns shooting at goal from the penalty mark, with the goal defended only by the opposing team's goalkeeper. Each team has five shots which must be taken by different players; the team that makes more successful kicks is declared the victor. Shoot-outs finish as soon as one team has an insurmountable lead. If scores are level after five pairs of shots, the shootout progresses into additional "sudden-death" rounds.[1] Balls successfully kicked into the goal during a shoot-out do not count as goals for the individual kickers or the team, and are tallied separately from the goals scored during normal play (including extra time, if any). Although the procedure for each individual kick in the shoot-out resembles that of a penalty kick, there are some differences. Most notably, neither the kicker nor any player other than the goalkeeper may play the ball again once it has been kicked.

The penalty shoot-out is one of the three methods of breaking a draw that are approved by the Laws of the Game; the others are extra time and, for two-legged ties, the away goals rule.[1] A shoot-out is usually used only after one or more of the other methods fail to produce a winner. The method of breaking a draw for a specific match is determined beforehand by the match organising body. In most professional level competitions, two 15-minute extra time periods are played if the score is tied at the end of regulation time, and a shoot-out is held if the score is still tied after the extra time periods.

Although widely employed in football since the 1970s, penalty shoot-outs have been criticised by many followers of the game, due primarily to their perceived reliance on luck rather than skill and their dependence on individual duels between opposing players, which is arguably not in keeping with football as a team sport.[3] However, some believe the pressure and unpredictability involved makes it one of the most thrilling finales to any sport.[4][5]

During a shoot-out, players other than the kicker and the goalkeepers must remain in the centre circle.[1] The kicking team's goalkeeper stands at the intersection of the goal line and the line marking the penalty area (16.5 m/18 yards) near one of the assistant referees. Goals scored during the shoot-out are not commonly added to the goalscoring records of the players involved.[citation needed]

The rules of some competitions provide that a shoot-out may be used to decide placings in a round-robin group, in the unusual event that two teams who have faced each other in a final-day match finish the group with identical statistics, and no other team has the same record. This was invoked in Group A of the 2003 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship, in which Italy and Sweden held a shootout immediately after their drawn match.[6] This rule is a relatively recent innovation, and for example did not apply in Group F of the 1990 World Cup, where the Republic of Ireland and the Netherlands were separated by drawing of lots immediately after drawing their final-day match,[7] however, at the 1994 UEFA European Under-16 Championship, the penalty shoot-out was used in the last Group A match between Belarus and Austria.[8]

Several leagues, such as the J.League,[9] have experimented with penalty shoot-outs immediately following a drawn league match, with the winner being awarded an extra point. In the United States and Canada, Major League Soccer initially also had a shoot-out immediately following the end of full-time, even during league matches, although these shoot-outs differed from standard penalty shoot-outs (see below).

A team that loses a penalty shoot-out is eliminated from the tournament while the winning team in the shoot-out advances to the next round or is crowned champion but the match is classed as a draw by FIFA. For instance, the Netherlands are considered to have concluded the 2014 FIFA World Cup undefeated, despite being eliminated at the semi-final stage.[10] ff782bc1db