Abstract: For discrete modalities, like molecular structures or formal languages, the difficulty of training useful autoencoders lies not in achieving reconstruction, but in training the model so that the geometry of the latent space is aligned with the semantics of that discrete modality. In general, the inductive biases of optimiser and architecture in training of the autoencoder are not enough to guarantee that alignment. We are not however without techniques, consider grammar based VAEs and deep clustering.
But grammars—in this sense—are purely syntactic and clustering is too heuristic. How can we replace these techniques with more semantic and more principled approaches? Moreover how can we do so in such a way that the technique applies to the semantics of dependent type languages like L∃ ∀ N, whose essential role in the rise of reasoning models is matched only by LLMs themselves.
Our exposition of a proposed solution proceeds in three movements. In the first, we describe an application of the promised synthesis of deep clustering and grammar VAEs to the ListOps dataset. In the second, we identify that example as fitting into a more general categorical framework in the context of certain simplifying assumptions. In the third and final movement, we motivate dependent type theory and present our proposal for deep dependent typing—dropping that simplifying assumption and using functorial semantics to align the geometry of the latent space with the semantics of the dependent type system.
Slides: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1l3L4P7sZ6QB3rWSS9X1oEeLmb9m4-S-u/view?usp=sharing
Friday 20 March 2026
Australian Institute of Machine Learning
Adelaide University
Video: https://youtu.be/G91-yBNUu9I
Slides: https://topos.site/events/berkeley-seminar/slides/2022-12-19.pdf
Monday 19 December 2022
Berkeley Seminar
Topos Institute
Notes: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jhaG8j_450VcCYi70SigA8ndMo1Y1caT/view?usp=sharing
Friday 3 December 2021
Australian Kittens: An ECR Conference
University of Melbourne
Awards won:
Scariest (Pseudo)-Commutative Diagram Award
Abstract "Non"-Sense Award
Notes: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1apDMxQXjJTHaOo1M6vjveIugv9wU9wMw/view?usp=sharing
Wednesday 17 November 2021
Australian Category Seminar
Macquarie University
Notes: https://drive.google.com/file/d/18zdRsAKihclPvwxEVfkLeKeuHKf1ACTl/view?usp=sharing
Wednesday 25 March 2020
Australian Category Seminar
Macquarie University
Notes: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iSq9Yy8JdKL14OwBKnm0rNvSfEZHuxfC/view?usp=sharing
Wednesday 4 March 2020
Australian Category Seminar
Macquarie University
Notes: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1z-kuEzH-604JAG4eCLyyKR1Kph_CRort/view?usp=sharing
Wednesday 19 February 2020
Australian Category Seminar
Macquarie University
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXHUHdCvDl8
March 2019
Geometry in Modal Homotopy Type Theory
Carnegie Mellon University