Ambient Lighting: This is the base layer that provides overall illumination. It ensures that the entire room is well-lit and serves as the foundation for other lighting layers. 

Task Lighting: This layer focuses on specific areas where activities such as reading, cooking, or working take place. Task lighting provides the necessary brightness for performing these tasks efficiently and comfortably. 

Accent Lighting: This is the decorative layer that adds drama and interest to the room by highlighting architectural features, artwork, or other focal points. 

Start with Ambient Lighting Begin by establishing a base layer of ambient lighting. This can be achieved using ceiling-mounted fixtures like chandeliers, recessed lights, or flush mounts. The goal is to provide a uniform level of illumination throughout the space. 

Add Task Lighting Identify areas where specific tasks will be performed and add focused lighting to these spots. For example, place desk lamps in workspaces, under-cabinet lights in kitchens, and reading lamps beside sofas or beds. Task lighting should be bright enough to reduce eye strain and make tasks easier to perform. 

Incorporate Accent Lighting Accent lighting adds depth and dimension to your space by highlighting key features. Use spotlights to showcase artwork, LED strips to illuminate shelves, or wall sconces to enhance architectural details. Accent lighting is typically three times brighter than the surrounding ambient light, creating a visual hierarchy that draws attention to specific elements.