Flying can be an exciting experience, whether for business, vacation, or visiting loved ones. However, for many travelers, it comes with a less-than-pleasant side effect: ear pain. Changes in air pressure during takeoff and landing can cause discomfort, clogged ears, or even temporary hearing loss. Fortunately, airplane ear plugs offer a simple and effective solution. This guide explores what airplane ear plugs are, how they work, the types available, and tips for choosing the best ones to ensure a more comfortable flight.
To understand how airplane ear plugs help, it's important to know why your ears hurt during flights. The discomfort, often referred to as “airplane ear” or barotrauma, occurs because of rapid changes in cabin pressure, especially during ascent and descent. The eustachian tubes in your ears are responsible for equalizing pressure between your middle ear and the environment. However, these tubes can sometimes struggle to respond quickly enough, leading to a pressure imbalance that results in pain or muffled hearing.
Children, people with colds, allergies, or sinus issues are particularly vulnerable to airplane ear because their eustachian tubes may be narrower or more easily blocked.
Airplane ear plugs are specially designed earplugs that help regulate pressure changes in the ear during a flight. Unlike regular foam earplugs that simply block out noise, airplane ear plugs have a built-in filter that slows the rate of pressure change entering the ear canal. This allows the eustachian tube more time to adjust and helps reduce the sensation of pressure buildup.
These plugs can also offer some degree of noise reduction, making them ideal for those who are sensitive to loud sounds or who wish to rest during the flight.
Filtered Ear Plugs: These are the most effective for combating pressure changes. They contain a small filter or valve that gradually equalizes pressure. Brands like EarPlanes or Mack's FlightGuard are popular options in this category.
Silicone Ear Plugs: While not specifically designed for pressure regulation, some silicone ear plugs offer a tight seal that helps reduce both pressure discomfort and noise. These are often reusable and moldable to fit individual ear shapes.
Foam Ear Plugs: Traditional foam ear plugs are better suited for noise reduction than pressure control. However, they may offer mild relief for people with minor symptoms.
To get the most benefit from airplane ear plugs, it’s important to use them properly:
Insert the plugs before the airplane starts to ascend or descend—usually during takeoff and 30 to 45 minutes before landing.
Follow the instructions provided with the ear plugs to ensure they are seated correctly in your ears.
Keep them in until the plane has reached cruising altitude or until you’re back on the ground.
For long flights with multiple altitude changes, you may want to remove and reinsert them as needed.
While airplane ear plugs are a powerful tool, combining them with other strategies can offer even greater protection:
Chew gum or suck on candy: This encourages swallowing, which helps open the eustachian tubes.
Practice the Valsalva maneuver: Gently blow with your mouth closed and nostrils pinched to help equalize pressure.
Stay hydrated: Dry cabin air can irritate nasal passages and make it harder for your ears to regulate pressure.
Avoid flying when sick: Congestion can block the eustachian tubes and increase your chances of discomfort.
Not all ear plugs are created equal. Here are some factors to consider when choosing the right pair for you:
Fit and Comfort: Look for ear plugs that come in multiple sizes or are moldable to ensure a good seal and comfort during long flights.
Pressure Regulation: If you’re primarily concerned about ear pain, filtered ear plugs are your best bet.
Noise Reduction: Some airplane ear plugs also reduce ambient noise, which can help with sleep or relaxation.
Reusable vs. Disposable: If you fly frequently, investing in a durable, reusable pair may save money and reduce waste.
Airplane ear pain can turn an otherwise pleasant flight into an uncomfortable ordeal. Fortunately, airplane ear plugs offer a simple, effective way to manage pressure changes and avoid ear discomfort. By understanding how they work and choosing the right type for your needs, you can enjoy smoother, more peaceful travel. For an even more restful flight experience, consider combining them with noise reducing ear plugs to protect both your hearing and your comfort.