What You Need to Know About Getting a Colostomy
What is a Colostomy?
A colostomy is a procedure that involves making a permanent or temporary opening called a stoma. A stoma is a path that goes from the outside of the abdomen to the large intestine. It helps the waste exit the body without having to go through the rectum.
The Large Intestine
The rectum and colon make up the large intestine. It connects to the small intestine. The small intestine is responsible for digesting and absorbing the nutrients. If the food cannot be digested, then it is passed through the colon and exits through the rectum.
Why Would Someone Need a Colostomy?
You may need a colostomy if you have a blocked large intestine. You may also need one if you get part of your large intestine removed. Additionally, if you have a ruptured colon, then you may need to get a colostomy.
It is common for people to get a colostomy if they have colorectal cancer. People who have other forms of cancer, such as cervical cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer and prostate cancer may also need to get a colostomy.
How Long Will I Have a Colostomy?
There are some people who will only need a colostomy for a few months. This will give the rectum time to heal. However, there are some people who will need a permanent colostomy.
Types of Colostomy
The section of the colon that is being operated on will determine the type of colostomy that you will have. The sigmoid colostomy is performed more often than any other type. The sigmoid colon is responsible for moving waste to the rectum. It is located at the bottom of your colon.
The transverse colostomy is performed on the top of the abdomen. The transverse colon is the portion of the colon that absorbs the water. The ascending colostomy is performed on the top of the large intestine. Surgeons rarely perform this type of colostomy. The descending colostomy is performed on the left side of the abdomen.
What to Expect
You will receive general anesthesia prior to this procedure. The surgeon can perform a laparscopic procedure, which involves a less invasive cut. They can also perform a surgical incision, which involves cutting a large portion of the abdomen.
It is safe for you to get a colostomy. However, it does have risks. Some of the possible side effects include bleeding inside of the colon, damage to the organs, infections and bleeding.
Recovering From Your Colostomy
Many people will have to stay in the hospital for a week after their procedure. It may take you two months to recover from your procedure. You will have to follow a strict diet while your colon is healing. If you have a temporary colostomy, then you may need to get a closure or reversal.
When to Empty Your Bag
You will have to empty your bag several times a day. You won't be able to control when the bag fills up. It is best for you to empty your bag when it gets half-way full.