Ativan, also known by its generic name lorazepam, is a prescription medication that belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs. It is widely prescribed for the treatment of anxiety disorders, panic attacks, and in some cases, insomnia caused by severe stress. Ativan works by enhancing the effects of a calming chemical in the brain called GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), which helps reduce nervous tension and promotes relaxation.
Doctors may also prescribe Ativan for short-term relief of anxiety before medical procedures or to manage symptoms of certain seizure disorders. It is effective in calming excessive brain activity, making it a trusted option for both acute and ongoing anxiety management.
The key benefits of Ativan include reducing anxiety, improving sleep quality, easing agitation, and providing a sense of calm. However, it should be taken only under medical supervision, as long-term or improper use can lead to dependence or withdrawal symptoms.
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