Delhi, the capital city of India, is an expansive canvas of history, culture, and architecture. While most travellers flock to well-known landmarks like the Red Fort, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tomb, the city also houses numerous hidden historical gems that remain relatively unexplored. These sites offer deep insights into the rich past of Delhi, spanning several centuries and empires. Here are ten offbeat historical attractions in Delhi that deserve a visit for their unique narratives and architectural marvels.

Tughlaqabad Fort:One such hidden gem is Tughlaqabad Fort, a grand yet forsaken fortress built by Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq in the 14th century. This massive fort, initially meant to be an impregnable city, now lies in ruins, overtaken by nature and time. The fort's massive stone walls, labyrinthine pathways, and desolate ambiance transport visitors back to a period of medieval warfare and grand ambitions. Legends of a curse by Sufi saint Nizamuddin Auliya add a mystical allure to the site, making it an intriguing destination for history enthusiasts.

Agrasen Ki Baoli, located on Hailey Road near Connaught Place, is one of Delhi’s most well-preserved stepwells. This ancient structure, believed to have been built during the Mahabharata era and later rebuilt by the Agrawal community, exudes a sense of mystery and architectural brilliance. Comprising 103 stone steps leading down to a water reservoir, Agrasen Ki Baoli is known for its symmetrical beauty and haunting ambiance. The arched niches, intricate stonework, and the silence that surrounds the stepwell create an eerie yet mesmerizing atmosphere. Many visitors claim to have felt a supernatural presence here, making it one of the most intriguing spots in the city. Today, it is a popular site among history enthusiasts, photographers, and tourists looking to explore Delhi’s hidden gems.

Hauz Khas Village is another remarkable place where history blends seamlessly with modernity. The name ‘Hauz Khas’ refers to the royal water tank built by Alauddin Khilji in the 13th century to supply water to the people of Siri, one of Delhi’s earliest cities. The surrounding ruins include an Islamic seminary, a mosque, and Firoz Shah’s tomb, all echoing the grandeur of Delhi’s Sultanate period. Over the years, Hauz Khas has evolved into a bustling urban village filled with trendy cafes, boutiques, and art galleries. The juxtaposition of medieval architecture with contemporary lifestyle elements makes it a unique attraction. Visitors often stroll along the lake, explore the ancient ruins, or indulge in the vibrant nightlife that has come to define the area. Despite its modern transformation, Hauz Khas still retains an old-world charm that continues to captivate history lovers and cultural explorers.

Majnu Ka Tila, also known as ‘Little Tibet’ in Delhi, is a vibrant Tibetan settlement near the Yamuna River. Established in the 1960s by Tibetan refugees, this area has grown into a cultural hub that offers a glimpse into Tibetan traditions, lifestyle, and cuisine. The name ‘Majnu Ka Tila’ originates from a 16th-century Sufi mystic named Majnu, who is believed to have meditated here while ferrying people across the river. Over time, the settlement became home to Tibetan migrants seeking refuge in India. Today, Majnu Ka Tila is famous for its bustling market, Tibetan monasteries, and authentic cuisine, including momos, thukpa, and butter tea. The peaceful atmosphere of the monastery, the aroma of incense, and the colourful prayer flags create an immersive experience for visitors. The area also serves as a reminder of the resilience of the Tibetan community and their efforts to preserve their heritage in a foreign land.

Bhuli Bhatiyari Ka Mahal is one of Delhi’s lesser-known yet enigmatic historical sites. Nestled within the dense forests of Central Ridge, this 14th-century hunting lodge was built by Firoz Shah Tughlaq. The name ‘Bhuli Bhatiyari’ is believed to be associated with a woman who once lived here, though historical records remain unclear. This abandoned structure is shrouded in mystery and is often linked to paranormal activities. The ruins, with their arched gateways and crumbling walls, evoke an eerie feeling, making it a popular spot for those interested in Delhi’s haunted places. Despite its haunting reputation, the mahal’s architectural design reflects the grandeur of the Tughlaq era. The lack of human activity and the dense forest surrounding the monument add to its mystique, attracting history buffs and adventure seekers alike. However, due to its remote location, it is advisable to visit the site during daylight hours.

Khirki Masjid, located in the Malviya Nagar area, is a fascinating example of Indo-Islamic architecture. Built during the reign of Firoz Shah Tughlaq in the 14th century, this mosque is unique for its fusion of Islamic and Indian architectural styles. The name ‘Khirki’ (meaning ‘window’) comes from the small jharokha-like openings that adorn its walls. Unlike most mosques, Khirki Masjid is enclosed, featuring a distinctive blend of open courtyards and covered prayer halls. The structure consists of four large courtyards and numerous intricately designed pillars, creating a maze-like effect. Despite its historical significance, the mosque remains relatively unexplored, allowing visitors to experience its grandeur without the usual crowds. Over time, encroachments and neglect have affected the site, but its architectural brilliance continues to shine through. The mosque stands as a testament to Delhi’s rich history and the architectural ingenuity of the Tughlaq dynasty.

Mehrauli Archaeological Park: Another lesser-known historical marvel is the tomb of Balban, an underrated monument hidden within the ruins of Mehrauli Archaeological Park. Balban, the last significant ruler of the Slave Dynasty, played a crucial role in shaping Delhi’s medieval history. His tomb is architecturally significant as it marks one of the earliest known examples of the true arch in Indo-Islamic architecture. The structure, though in a dilapidated state, stands as a testament to the evolution of Indian architecture under Turkish rule.

A short distance away from Balban’s tomb lies Jamali Kamali Mosque and Tomb, an exquisite yet often overlooked site nestled within the Mehrauli Archaeological Park. The mosque, built in the 16th century, is a stunning example of Mughal architecture, adorned with intricate red sandstone and blue tile decorations. The adjoining tomb houses the remains of Jamali, a revered Sufi poet, and Kamali, whose identity remains a mystery. The site is also shrouded in tales of paranormal activities, making it an enigmatic and thrilling place for visitors.

Haveli of Mirza Ghalib: In the heart of Old Delhi, the Haveli of Mirza Ghalib stands as a tribute to one of India’s greatest poets. Though small in scale, the haveli is rich in literary and cultural history. It provides an intimate glimpse into the life and times of Ghalib, with displays of his poetry, artifacts, and handwritten verses. The narrow lanes leading to the haveli, steeped in the ambiance of Mughal-era Delhi, enhance the experience for literature lovers and history aficionados alike.

Mutiny Memorial: One of the least-visited yet historically significant sites in Delhi is the Mutiny Memorial. Located near Kashmere Gate, this Gothic-style obelisk commemorates the British soldiers who perished during the Revolt of 1857. The monument, originally built by the British, was later reinterpreted post-independence as a marker of Indian resistance against colonial rule. Its eerie yet evocative presence amidst the greenery of Northern Ridge makes it a compelling destination for those interested in colonial history.

Dara Shikoh Library: Tucked away in the bustling alleys of Chandni Chowk, the ruins of Dara Shikoh Library provide a peek into the intellectual pursuits of Shah Jahan’s eldest son. Dara Shikoh, a philosopher-prince, was known for his translations of Hindu scriptures into Persian and his vision of religious harmony. His library, now part of a government building, retains its old-world charm and stands as a silent witness to the tragic downfall of a scholar who could have changed the course of Indian history.

Ashokan Rock Edict: Beyond Mughal and colonial relics, Delhi also houses remnants of its ancient past. The Ashokan Rock Edict in East of Kailash is a rare inscription dating back to the 3rd century BCE, attributed to Emperor Ashoka. This edict, carved on a rock, propagates the principles of Dhamma and provides insight into the Mauryan ruler’s governance. Despite its historical importance, the site remains largely neglected, offering a unique experience for those who seek a connection with India’s ancient past.

Bijay Mandal, a neglected yet architecturally significant structure from the Tughlaq era, is another offbeat historical site worth exploring. Situated in the midst of urban development, this multi-tiered structure once served as a palace and a watchtower during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq. The site offers panoramic views of the cityscape while whispering tales of a visionary yet eccentric ruler whose ambitious experiments led to chaos and downfall.

Portuguese Church: For those interested in Delhi’s multicultural past, the Portuguese Church in Old Delhi stands as a fascinating relic. Established in the 16th century, it reflects the influence of Portuguese missionaries who had a brief but impactful presence in Mughal India. The church, with its European architectural elements blended with Indian motifs, offers a stark contrast to the predominantly Mughal and British structures in the city.

Nicholson Cemetery: A final entry in this list of offbeat historical sites is the Nicholson Cemetery. Unlike the grand tombs of emperors and noblemen, this serene burial ground holds the graves of British soldiers, officials, and civilians from the 19th century. The cemetery, with its overgrown pathways and moss-covered tombstones, exudes an eerie charm, making it an interesting yet melancholic spot for those intrigued by Delhi’s colonial past.