13:00 - 13:50: Brita Nucinkis (Royal Holloway) - On normal forms in Thompson’s group F and its generalisations
14:00 - 14:30: Mehrdad Kalantar (University of Oxford) - On C*-algebras of generalized normal subgroups
15:00 - 15:50: Christian Le Merdy (Laboratoire de Mathematiques de Besancon) - Isometric dilations on non-commutative Lp-spaces and Schur multipliers
16:00 - 16:15: Xiao-Qi Lu (University of Glasgow) - Hilbert transforms on graph products of finite von Neumann algebras
16:15 - 16:30: Julian Gonzales (University of Glasgow) - On dense subalgebras of the singular ideal in groupoid C*-algebras
16:40 - 17:10: lightning talks by PhD students (Max Clarke, Alexander Gjelsvik Ravnanger, Rodrigo Samuel Roemig, Maxwell Ryder, Austin Shiner, George Tridimas)
09:10 - 10:00: Robert Yuncken (Institut Élie Cartan de Lorraine) - Harish-Chandra’s philosophy of cusp forms via Lie groupoids
10:30 - 10:45: Brian Chan (University of Oxford) - The Cuntz-Krieger relations in the context of the Cuntz semigroup
10:45 - 11:00: Ujan Chakraborty (University of Glasgow) - Ergodic Average Dominance for Unimodular Amenable Groups
11:10 - 11:40: Patrick DeBonis (Purdue University) - The W* and C*-algebras of Similarity Structure Groups
13:30 - 14:00: Lucas Hataishi (University of Oxford) - Abstract spin systems, DHR-bimodules and unitary Drinfeld centers
14:10 - 15:00: Kasia Rejzner (University of York) - Quantum reference frames and crossed products of von Neumann algebras
(abstracts)
Patrick DeBonis (Purdue University) - The W* and C*-algebras of Similarity Structure Groups
Abstract:
Countable Similarity Structure (CSS) groups are groups of homeomorphisms that can be understood as generalizations of the Thompson groups. We identify a subclass referred to as CSS* groups that contains the Higman-Thompson groups $V_{d,r}$, the countable Röver-Nekrashevych groups $V_d(G)$, and the topological full groups of subshifts of finite type of Matui. I will highlight several new properties of both the group von Neumann algebra and reduced group C*-algebra of CSS* groups. These include primeness of many CSS* group von Neumann algebras and C*-simplicity in certain cases. This is joint work with Eli Bashwinger.
Julian Gonzales (University of Glasgow) - On dense subalgebras of the singular ideal in groupoid C*-algebras
Abstract:
The `singular ideal' is an ideal in the reduced C*-algebra of a non-Hausdorff groupoid that has historically been an obstacle to understanding structural properties of the C*-algebra. This talk will discuss strategies for describing this ideal. In certain cases, we will describe an explicit family of functions whose linear span is dense in this ideal. This is based on joint work with J. B. Hume.
Mehrdad Kalantar (University of Oxford) - On C*-algebras of generalized normal subgroups
Abstract:
The study of invariant measures and minimal components of the space ${\rm Sub}(G)$ of subgroups of a discrete group $G$ (called IRS’s and URS’s, respectively) is a fast-developing topic in dynamics and ergodic theory. These are important generalizations of normal subgroups: while normal subgroups are kernels of group actions, those generalizations correspond to point stabilizer of measurable and topological group actions. In this talk we discuss some structural properties of C*-algebras generated by subgroups in an IRS or a URS of a given discrete group $G$. This is joint work with Yair Hartman.
Christian Le Merdy (Laboratoire de Mathematiques de Besancon) - Isometric dilations on non-commutative Lp-spaces and Schur multipliers
Abstract:
Let T be a bounded operator on some Banach space X. We say that U : Y -- > Y is an isometric dilation of T (on another Banach space Y) if U is an isometry (of course) and T^n=QU^nJ for all nonnegative integers n, where J : X -- >Y and Q : Y -->X are bounded operators. The interest of this notion depends on the link between X and Y, and sometimes on the specific properties of J and Q. In this talk, we will be mostly interested in the case where X and Y are non-commutative Lp spaces. I will present the context, a method for obtaining isometric dilations on non-commutative Lp spaces, and its significance. Then, I will focus more specifically on the case where T is a Schur multiplier.
Xiao-Qi Lu (University of Glasgow) - Hilbert transforms on graph products of finite von Neumann algebras
Abstract:
The boundedness of Fourier multipliers on non-commutative $L_p$-spaces ($1 < p < \infty$) is a fundamental problem in non-commutative analysis. Building on the non-commutative Cotlar identity introduced by Mei and Ricard (2017), which yields $L_p$-boundedness ($1 < p < \infty$) of Hilbert transforms on amalgamated free products of finite von Neumann algebras, their approach relies heavily on freeness in the underlying free product structure.
In this talk, we introduce a new strategy that overcomes this limitation. Our approach combines a generalized Cotlar identity, which holds on suitable subspaces and captures non-freeness information, with the property of Rapid Decay to control the remaining components. From this framework, we establish the $L_p$-boundedness ($1 < p < \infty$) of Rademacher-type Hilbert transforms on graph products of finite von Neumann algebras. This unified framework extends earlier results for free products of finite von Neumann algebras and for graph products of groups acting on right-angled buildings. This is a joint work with Runlian Xia.
Brita Nucinkis (Royal Holloway) - On normal forms in Thompson’s group F and its generalisations
Abstract:
I will discuss normal forms both in Thompson’s group F and in certain submonoids. These prove useful when studying properties of their semigroup C*-algebras. I will then give an overview on how to find normal forms in the Golden Mean Thompson group.
Kasia Rejzner (University of York) - Quantum reference frames and crossed products of von Neumann algebras
Abstract:
Quantum reference frames (QRFs) are a tool that is gaining increasing attention in quantum information theory and mathematical physics. In this talk I will explain how crossed products arise naturally when solving the physical problem of finding the algebra of invariants for a system consisting of quantum fields and an observer realized as a QRF. This is based on a joint work with Fewster, Janssen, Loveridge and Waldron [CMP 406, 19 (2025)], which generalizes the earlier paper of Chandrasekaran, Longo, Penington and Witten [JHEP 2023, 82 (2023)].
Robert Yuncken (Institut Élie Cartan de Lorraine) - Harish-Chandra’s philosophy of cusp forms via Lie groupoids
Abstract:
Harish-Chandra spent his career understanding the unitary representations of real reductive Lie groups like SL(n,R). One of the crucial points in this theory is his "philosophy of cusp forms", which says that any tempered unitary representation of a real reductive group (with compact centre) is either discrete series, meaning it is a subrepresentation of the regular representation, or it is induced from a parabolic subgroup, such as the block upper-triangular subgroup in SL(n,R). This sets up an inductive argument over ever smaller subgroups. I will describe how Harish-Chandra’s principal follows from a Lie groupoid construction due to Omar Mohsen plus some C*-algebra theory.
(Joint work with Jacob Bradd and Nigel Higson)
Brian Chan (University of Oxford) - The Cuntz-Krieger relations in the context of the Cuntz semigroup
Abstract:
A major source of the appeal of graph C*-algebras is the ability to explicitly compute various invariants associated to C*-algebras, such as the Murray-von Neumann semigroup and the primitive ideal space. This is possible because of the Cuntz-Krieger relations, which completely define graph C*-algebras. With examples, we will discuss for a finite graph the natural question of how the Cuntz-Krieger relations behave in the Cuntz semigroup.
Ujan Chakraborty (University of Glasgow) - Ergodic Average Dominance for Unimodular Amenable Groups
Abstract:
We show that the ergodic averages of the action of any unimodular amenable group along certain Følner sequences can be dominated by the Cesàro means of a suitably constructed Markov operator, that is, the ergodic averages of an integer action. Moreover, the restriction on these Følner sequences are mild enough so that every two-sided Følner sequence has a subsequence satisfying these conditions. As a consequence of this inequality, we obtain the maximal and pointwise (individual) ergodic theorems for actions of unimodular amenable groups directly from the corresponding ergodic theorems for integer actions. This allows us to deal with the commutative and noncommutative ergodic theorems on an equal footing. This is based on joint work with Joachim Zacharias and Runlian Xia.
Lucas Hataishi (University of Oxford) - Abstract spin systems, DHR-bimodules and unitary Drinfeld centers
Abstract:
The term abstract spin systems refers to a formulation of spin systems using nets of finite dimensional operator algebras on discrete metric spaces, in contrast to the more traditional Hilbert space approach. It is analogous to the algebraic approach to quantum field theory in many ways, and by exploring these analogies C. Jones introduced the category of DHR-bimodules as a fundamental invariant of both spin chains and nets of operator algebras. Since early it was realized that DHR-bimodules capture the information of topological quantum field theories associated to spin chains.
In this talk I will report in joint work with D. Jaklitsch, C. Jones and M. Yamashita on the theory of DHR-bimodules for locally infinite 1-dimensional abstract spin systems, model as nets of infinite dimensional von Neumann algebras on a discrete 1-dimensional metric space. This allows the contemplation of new examples associated for instance to the representation theory of compact quantum groups, and makes viable a renormalization procedure on such 1-dimensional systems.
Max Clarke (University of Southampton) - On symmetries of UHF algebras and the Jiang-Su algebra
Abstract:
In 1990, Blackadar constructed a period-2 automorphism (symmetry) of the CAR algebra for which the associated crossed product has non-trivial K_1. This construction generalises to yield many K-theoretically non-trivial symmetries of UHF algebras. In this lightning talk, we will discuss Blackadar's result and outline a possible strategy of using the generalised construction to realise symmetries of the Jiang-Su algebra.
Alexander Gjelsvik Ravnanger (University of Copenhagen) - The largest AF-ideal in certain crossed products
Abstract:
We present a dynamical description of the largest AF-ideal in certain crossed products by the integers. In the case of the uniform Roe algebra of the integers, this reveals an interesting connection to a well-studied object in topological semigroup theory.
Rodrigo Samuel Roemig (University of Glasgow) - Non-Hausdorff groupoids and foliations
Abstract:
The theory of groupoids has drawn the attention of operator algebraists since the '80s, often with the assumption that the groupoid is Hausdorff. However, several examples of groupoids that arise from the theory of foliations do not satisfy this condition. In this talk, I will explain how recent techniques, such as the Hausdorff cover, can shed light on these examples of non-Hausdorff groupoids. Furthermore, I will also briefly mention a possible connection with orbifolds.
Maxwell Ryder (University of Oxford) - Classifying Continuous Families of Projections in II_1-Factors
Abstract:
It is well known that the projections in a $\mathrm{II}_1$-factor are classified by their trace, up to Murray-von Neumann equivalence. More recently, considerable progress was made in the classification programme for $C^*$-algebras using techniques to access such historic von Neumann algebraic results through the consideration of continuous bundles of $\mathrm{II}_1$-factors. In this setting, it is natural to ask whether the trace may analogously classify continuous families of projections, up to continuously varying Murray-von Neumann equivalence.
In my talk, I will summarise the brief history of partial answers to this question, before discussing a new result from joint work with David Jekel which provides a positive answer in full generality. This is obtained via a novel approach, utilising free probability theory in a uniform manner across such $\mathrm{II}_1$-factor bundles, which also provides a number of other regularity properties for these objects.
Austin Shiner (University of Oxford) - Classifying Certain W-Stable Extensions
Abstract:
In 2015, unital, simple, separable, nuclear stably finite C*-algebras satisfying certain regularity properties, were fully classified by K-theory and traces. A natural question to ask is if one can push the classification to the non-simple setting. The simplest case is that of a C*-algebra with exactly one proper non-zero ideal, such that the ideal and quotient have trivial K-theory. We give examples of such algebras and show that, in the case of a unique trace, these algebras can be completely classified.
George Tridimas (Cardiff University) - Cocycle actions on C*-algebras and infinite loop spaces
Abstract:
A cocycle action on a C*-algebra is a generalisation of a group action on a C*-algebra. It is closely related to the notion of a G-kernel. Girón Pacheco, Izumi and Pennig developed a unified approach to handle lifting obstructions for these actions.
In this talk, I will give an overview of their construction in the context of cocycle actions. The construction naturally associates to each (unital) C*-algebra and to each notion of action a topological space, called its classifying space. One is then interested in when this space is an infinite loop space. If the C*-algebra is strongly self-absorbing, all these classifying spaces are always infinite loop spaces. I will briefly sketch how this is achieved to conclude the presentation.
The latter is joint work with my supervisor Ulrich Pennig.
11:00 – 11:50: Indira Chatterji (Université de Nice): Rapid Decay property
12:00 – 12:30: Ryan O’Loughlin (University of Reading): The Numerical Range as a Spectral Set
14:00 – 14:50: Marius Dadarlat (Purdue University): On Chern classes of quasi-representations
15:00 – 15:20: Estelle Boffy (Université Marie et Louis Pasteur): Positive and Contractive Projections on Schatten spaces
15:50 – 16:20: Greg Patchell (University of Oxford): Selfless Inclusions of C*-Algebras and Quantum Groups
16:30 – 16:50: Pénélope Azuelos (University of Bristol): Narrow graphs and virtual fibre subgroups
17:00 – 17:50: Andrew Toms (Purdue University): Homotopy groups of Cuntz classes in C*-algebras
(abstracts)
Pénélope Azuelos - Narrow graphs and virtual fibre subgroups
Abstract: A finitely generated subgroup H of a finitely generated group G is a virtual fibre subgroup if G admits a finite index subgroup which surjects onto the integers and the kernel has finite index in H. This condition is very strong; it implies many nice properties of the subgroup and imposes a number of geometric properties on the quotient H∖G. In this talk, I will discuss the extent to which these geometric properties characterise virtual fibre subgroups.
Estelle Boffy - Positive and Contractive Projections on Schatten spaces
Abstract: A subspace of a Banach space E is said to be 1-complemented if it is the range of a contractive projection, and positively 1-complemented if the projection is, in addition, positive. In the commutative Lp spaces, the description of contractive projections is well known (see, e.g., Ando's Theorem, 1966). In 1992, Arazy and Friedman provided a characterization of the 1-complemented subspaces of S^p(H), the noncommutative Lp space associated with B(H), for p≠2. In this talk, I will focus on the positively 1-complemented subspaces of S^p(H), and briefly on the case p=2.
Indira Chatterji - Rapid Decay property
Abstract: I will discuss the Rapid Decay property and its relevance to the Baum-Connes conjecture. I will also discuss a relative version of the Rapid Decay property. This is joint work with Benjamin Zarka.
Marius Dadarlat - On Chern classes of quasi-representations
Abstract: The talk aims to give a friendly introduction to certain topological invariants associated with finite-dimensional quasi-representations of groups. For a discrete group G, we study vector bundles E(f) on compact subsets of the classifying space BG associated to almost multiplicative maps f from G to unitary groups U(n). We compute the first Chern class of E(f) in terms of f. When f is both projective and almost multiplicative, we determine its Chern character. These invariants yield obstructions to perturbing quasi-representations to those arising from projective representations. For residually finite amenable groups, the K-theory classes of E(f) classify quasi-representations up to stable equivalence. Joint work with Forrest Glebe.
Ryan O’Loughlin - The Numerical Range as a Spectral Set
Abstract: Crouzeix’s Conjecture is an open conjecture which claims that the operator norm of a polynomial applied to a matrix is bounded above by 2 times supremum of the polynomial over the numerical range of the matrix. In this talk I will first give a historical background on Crouzeix’s Conjecture starting from the von Neumann inequality, and then present some new recently published results on the conjecture.
Greg Patchell - Selfless Inclusions of C*-Algebras and Quantum Groups
Abstract: Recently, strong asymptotic freeness, or selflessness, in C*-algebras has emerged as a powerful technique to prove important regularity properties including simplicity, unique trace, stable rank 1, and strict comparison. In particular, in Fall 2024, Amrutam, Gao, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, and I showed that the reduced group C*-algebras of all hyperbolic groups with trivial finite radical are selfless, which resolved the open problem of strict comparison for the reduced group C*-algebra of the free group on two generators. Since then, our result has been expanded to include a much larger class of groups. Work has also begun on isolating selflessness for C*-algebras not arising from groups, including the result of Hayes, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, and Robert on selflessness of the reduced free product of a large class of C*-algebras. I will introduce the general notion of a selfless inclusion of C*-algebras, with which we will see the selflessness of the unitary compact quantum groups. This work is joint with Ben Hayes, Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, and Leonel Robert.
Andrew Toms - Homotopy groups of Cuntz classes in C*-algebras
Abstract: The Cuntz semigroup of a C*-algebra A consists of equivalence classes of positive elements, where equivalence means roughly that two positive elements have the same rank relative to A. It can be thought of as a generalization of the Murray von Neumann semigroup to positive elements and is an incredibly sensitive invariant. We give a brief introduction to this object and its relevance to the classification theory of separable nuclear C*-algebras. We then present a calculation of the homotopy groups of these Cuntz classes as topological subspaces of A when A is classifiable in the sense of Elliott.
11:00 - 11:50: Ying-Fen Lin (Queen's University Belfast): Semi-Cartan subalgebras of twisted groupoid C*-algebras
12:00 - 12:30: Apurva Seth (University of Oxford): The Radius of Comparison for Crossed Product C*-algebras
14:00 - 14:50: Michael Magee (Durham University): Strong convergence of unitary and permutation representations
15:30 - 15:50: Adriana Fernandez Quero (University of Iowa): Rigidity results for groups with infinite center
15:55 - 16:15: Harsh Patil (University of Bristol): Finiteness properties and Relatively hyperbolic groups
16:30 - 17:00: David Jekel (University of Copenhagen): Information Geometry in Free Probability
(abstracts)
Adriana Fernandez Quero - Rigidity results for groups with infinite center
Abstract: In this talk, we will explore recent advances in the rigidity of groups with infinite center. We will present examples of non-amenable groups with infinite center that are entirely recognizable by their C*-algebra but not by their von Neumann algebra, as well as groups with property (T) and infinite center that exhibit W*-superrigidity. This is joint work with Ionut Chifan, Denis Osin, and Hui Tan.
David Jekel - Information Geometry in Free Probability
Abstract: I will present recent progress on relating free entropy and free Wasserstein distance for tuples $X = (X_1,\dots,X_m)$ and $Y = (Y_1,\dots,Y_m)$ in a tracial von Neumann algebra. Voiculescu's free entropy is a measurement of the amount of matrix approximations for the tuple $X$, which has had many applications to the structure of free group von Neumann algebras and others like it. Free Wasserstein distance, introduced by Biane and Voiculescu, measures the closest $L^2$ distance between copies of $X$ and $Y$ in any possible joint von Neumann algebra, and it connects with the distance between automorphism orbits of tuples in a von Neumann algebra. These quantities were intended to describe the large-$n$ limits of entropy and Wasserstein distance for random matrix models, but there are many open questions about to what extent this description actually works and whether the Wasserstein distance and entropy satisfy the same geometric and functional inequalities as in the classical case. I will show that for certain $X$ and $Y$, the same random matrix models cannot simultaneously realize the desired entropy and Wasserstein distance, and use continuous model theory to explain what has gone wrong. I also describe upgraded versions of entropy and Wasserstein distance which are better behaved, and further open questions raised by this framework.
Ying-Fen Lin - Semi-Cartan subalgebras of twisted groupoid C*-algebras
Abstract: Given a C*-algebra A and a commutative subalgebra B, Renault showed that B is a Cartan subalgebra of A if and only if there is a twisted effective groupoid such that A can be realised by a reduced twisted groupoid C*-algebra. In fact, the groupoid can be directly constructed from the normaliser semigroup N(B) of A. In my talk, I will first introduce the notion of Cartan semigroups of a C*-algebra and its associated semi-Cartan subalgebra. I will show that with these semi-Cartan subalgebras we can get exactly the same result as Renault’s even for non-effective groupoids.
This is joint work with Tristan Bice, Lisa Orloff Clark, and Kathryn McCormick
Michael Magee - Strong convergence of unitary and permutation representations
Abstract: I will define strong convergence and then discuss the question of which discrete groups have finite dimensional unitary or 'permutation' representations that strongly converge to their regular representation.
Harsh Patil - Finiteness properties and Relatively hyperbolic groups
Abstract: A group $G$ is said to be of type $F_{n}$ if there is an aspherical CW-complex $X$ whose fundamental group is $G$ and has finite $n$-skeleton. Property $F_{1}$ is equivalent to $G$ being finitely generated and $F_{2}$ is equivalent to $G$ being finitely presented. A group $G$ is said to be relatively hyperbolic with respect to a subgroup $H$ if the cosets of $H$ are 'arranged hyperbolically' in the Cayley graph of $G$. We show that the property $F_{n}$ is satisfied by a relatively hyperbolic group $G$ if and only if it is satisfied by the 'peripheral subgroup' $H$. I will define all the relevant concepts and give many examples.
Apurva Seth - The Radius of Comparison for Crossed Product C*-algebras
Abstract: Given real numbers $0 \leq r' \leq r \leq \infty$, and $d \in \mathbb{Z}_{>0}$, in this talk, we shall construct a simple unital C*-algebra $A$ of strable rank one and an action $\alpha \colon \mathbb{Z}^d \to Aut{A}$ such that the radius of comparison of $A$ is $r$, while the radius of comparison of the crossed product $A \rtimes \mathbb{Z}^d$ is $r'$.
This talk is based on joint work with Ilan Hirshberg and M. Ali Asadi-Vasfi.
Fri 13:00 - 13:50: Masaki Izumi (Kyoto): Quasi-product compact group actions on C*-algebras
Fri 14:00 - 14:40: Taro Sogabe (Kyoto): The bundles of C*-algebras
Fri 15:10 - 16:00: Safoura Zadeh (Bristol): Separation property
Fri 16:10 - 16:30: Jeremy Hume (Glasgow): The K-theory of the C*-algebras associated to complex dynamical systems
Fri 17:00 - 17:50: Yemon Choi (Lancaster): Amenability constants of Fourier algebras
Sat 9:20 - 10:10: Adrian González Pérez (Madrid): Hörmander-Mikhlin conditions for Schur multipliers
Sat 10:20 - 11:00: Jenny Pi (Oxford): An Absence of Quantifier Reduction for II₁ Factors, using Quantum Expanders
Sat 11:30 - 12:10: Runlian Xia (Glasgow): Proper cocycles and extensions of Lₚ-bounded Fourier multipliers
Sat 12:20 - 12:40: Jakub Curda (Oxford): C*-superrigidity of finitely generated torsion free virtually abelian groups
(abstracts)
Yemon Choi (Lancaster): Amenability constants of Fourier algebras
Abstract: To each locally compact group G, one may associate its Fourier algebra A(G); this is a Banach function algebra on G, whose norm encodes the group structure on G and not just its topological structure. From a modern perspective, one may view A(G) as the L¹-convolution algebra of the quantum dual of G.
The notion of amenability for Banach algebras, which has its roots in the study of L¹-convolution algebras of groups, admits a quantitative variant. For L¹-group algebras and C*-algebras, the amenability constant yields no extra information. For Fourier algebras the situation is very different, and in this talk I will give an overview of what is (un)known about the possible values of amenability constants for this class of algebras. In particular, I will discuss a conjecture that the amenability constant of A(G) coincides with another invariant that has better functorial properties; this is work in progress.
Jakub Curda (Oxford): C*-superrigidity of finitely generated torsion free virtually abelian groups
Abstract: Given a discrete countable group G, we may construct its reduced group C*-algebra. It is natural to ask how much information about G can be recovered.
In this talk I will explore this problem in the setting of finitely generated torsion free virtually abelian groups. I will give an overview of current superrigidity results for groups in this class and highlight some potential approaches.
Jeremy Hume (Glasgow): The K-theory of the C*-algebras associated to complex dynamical systems
Abstract: The dynamics of iterating a rational function exhibits complicated and interesting behaviour when restricted to points in its Julia set. Kajiwara and Watatani constructed a C*-algebra from a rational function restricted to its Julia set in order to study its dynamics from an operator algebra perspective. They showed the C*-algebras are Kirchberg algebras that satisfy the UCT, and are therefore classified by K-theory. The K-theory groups of these algebras have been computed in some special cases, for instance by Nekrashevych in the case of a hyperbolic and post-critically finite rational function. We compute the K-theory groups for a general rational function using methods different to those used before. In this talk, we discuss our methods and results.
Masaki Izumi (Kyoto): Quasi-product compact group actions on C*-algebras
Abstract: The notion of qausi-product actions of a compact group on a C∗-algebra was introduced by Bratteli et al. in their attempt to seek an equivariant analogue of Glimm's characterization of non-type I C∗-algebras. We show that a faithful minimal action of a second countable compact group on a separable C∗-algebra is quasi-product whenever its fixed point algebra is simple. This was previously known only for compact abelian groups and for profinite groups. Our proof relies on a subfactor technique applied to finite index inclusions of simple C∗-algebras in the purely infinite case, and also uses ergodic actions of compact groups in the general case. As an application, we show that if moreover the fixed point algebra is a Kirchberg algebra, such an action is always isometrically shift-absorbing, and hence is classifiable by the equivariant KK-theory due to a recent result of Gabe-Szabó.
Sergio Girón Pacheco (Leuven): A stable uniqueness theorem for tensor category equivariant KK-theory
Abstract: The stable uniqueness theorem for KK-theory asserts that a Cuntz-pair of *-homomorphisms between separable C*-algebras gives the zero element in KK if and only if the *-homomorphisms are stably homotopic through a unitary path, in a specific sense. This result, along with its group equivariant analogue, has been crucial in the classification theory of C*-algebras and C*-dynamics. In this talk, I will present a tensor category analogue of the stable uniqueness theorem and explore its application to a duality in tensor category equivariant KK-theory. This is joint work with Kan Kitamura and Robert Neagu.
Adrian González Pérez (Madrid): Hörmander-Mikhlin conditions for Schur multipliers
Abstract: An operator T acting on a Hilbert space is said to be in the Schatten p-class if its singular values are absolutely p-summable. An important problem that has received increasing attention in the last two decades is whether, given a symbol m(j,k), cell-wise matrix multiplication by m preserves the Schatten p-class. These cell-wise multiplicators, called Schur multipliers, were instrumental in the solution of Krein's conjecture and had been studied in connection with approximation properties of groups and Lᵖ-spaces.
Here, we present a recent result that provides sufficient conditions on m, in terms of its off-diagonal smoothness, to ensure its boundedness in Sₚ. This criterion, inspired by classical results on pseudodifferential operators, provides as a consequence a fractional improvement to the (previously known) solution to the Krein conjecture.
Jenny Pi (Oxford): An Absence of Quantifier Reduction for II₁ Factors, using Quantum Expanders
Abstract: A basic question in model theory is whether a theory admits any kind of quantifier reduction, i.e. if arbitrary formulas can be replaced by simpler (quantifier-free) ones. One form of quantifier reduction is called model completeness, and broadly refers to when arbitrary formulas can be "replaced" by existential formulas. Prior to the negative resolution of the Connes Embedding Problem (CEP), a result of Goldbring, Hart, and Sinclair showed that a positive solution to CEP would imply that there is no II₁ factor with a theory which is model-complete. In this talk, we give a complete classification for which tracial von Neumann algebras admit complete elimination of quantifiers. Furthermore, we show that no II₁ factor (satisfying a weaker assumption than CEP) has a theory that is model complete by using spectral gap results from random matrix theory (Hastings' quantum expanders). This is joint work with Ilijas Farah and David Jekel.
Taro Sogabe (Kyoto):The bundles of C*-algebras
Abstract: One of the typical non-simple C*-algebras are continuous fields of C*-algebras (i.e., bundles of C*-algebras) for which one can apply some topological arguments.
In this talk, I will explain some research about these bundles including the Dadarlat--Pennig theory, the Spanier--Whitehead duality for bundles.
If time permits, I will explain my recent work on the torus actions on the bundles of the Cuntz algebras.
Runlian Xia (Glasgow): Proper cocycles and extensions of Lₚ-bounded Fourier multipliers
Abstract: One of Haagerup’s results gives a transference method from Fourier multipliers on a lattice of a locally compact group to the whole group. For a lattice Γ<G, some functions m on Γ can be transferred to functions m̃ on G with
$$ \| T_{\tilde m} \|_{cb, \mathcal{L}(G) \rightarrow \mathcal{L}(G)} \leq \| T_{m} \|_{cb, \mathcal L (\Gamma) \rightarrow \mathcal{L}(\Gamma)}, $$
where $T_{\tilde{m}}$, Tₘ are Fourier multipliers associated with m̃ and m that are defined on the group von Neumann algebras ℒ(G) and ℒ(Γ), respectively. In this talk, we will present generalisations of Haagerup’s result to the Lₚ case for any 1<p<∞.
As an application, we obtained new Lₚ−bounded Fourier multipliers on SL(2,ℝ) from the Hilbert transform on its lattice SL(2,ℤ).
Joint work with Simeng Wang and Gan Yao.
Safoura Zadeh (Bristol): Separation property
Abstract: A linear map T : E -> E on a function space E is called separating if for any f,g \in E with disjoint supports, T(f) and T(g) have disjoint supports. I will discuss an analog of this separation property in non-commutative analysis and its role in the description of isometries on non-commutative Lp-spaces.
Additionally, I will present recent applications of this description. The talk is based on joint works with Cédric Arhancet, Christoph Kriegler and Christian Le Merdy.
Fri 13:00 - 13:50: Aaron Tikuisis (Ottawa) - Central sequences and topological dynamics
Fri 14:10 - 15:00: Claire Debord (Paris Cité) - Groupoids and index theory
Fri 15:30 - 16:20: Julian Kranz (Oxford) - Amenable actions on simple C*-algebras
Fri 16:30 - 16:50: Valerio Bianchi (Cardiff) - Equivariant higher Dixmier-Douday theory for strongly self-absorbing C*-algebras
Fri 17:00 - 17:50: Nick Wright (Southampton) - K-theory for (Exceptional) Extended Affine Weyl Group
Sat 10:00 - 10:50: Francesca Tripaldi (Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa) - Multicomplexes on Carnot groups
Sat 11:10 - 12:00: Alex Belton (Plymouth) - Entrywise preservers for classes of matrices with positivity and negativity constraints
Sat 12:10 - 12:30: Shanshan Hua (Oxford) - Classification of approximately finite-dimensional *-homomorphisms
Sat 14:00 - 14:50: Shintaro Nishikawa (Southampton) - Equivariant K-theory of approximately inner flips
(abstracts)
Alex Belton: Entrywise preservers for classes of matrices with positivity and negativity constraints
We all know how to multiply matrices, but it is also possible to treat them simply as arrays of numbers and perform algebraic operations entry by entry. For multiplication, this is called the Hadamard product. A notable feature of the Hadamard product is that it preserves the collection of matrices that are positive semidefinite: real symmetric matrices with non-negative eigenvalues. It follows immediately that applying any absolutely monotonic function entrywise also preserves this form of positivity. (A function is absolutely monotonic if its Maclaurin series has non-negative coefficients.) Rather more work is required to show that the converse is true: a function that preserves positive semidefiniteness when applied entrywise to matrices of arbitrary size is necessarily absolutely monotonic.
The situation is more complex for matrices of a fixed size, or when the class of matrices under study has some other form of positivity or negativity constraint, or possesses additional structure, such as Hankel or Toeplitz matrices. This talk will discuss results for some of these situations.
This is joint work with Dominique Guillot (University of Delaware), Apoorva Khare (Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore) and Mihai Putinar (University of California at Santa Barbara and Newcastle University).
Valerio Bianchi: Equivariant higher Dixmier-Douady theory for strongly self-absorbing C*-algebras
A classical result of Dixmier and Douady enables us to classify locally trivial bundles of C*-algebras with the compact operators as fibres by methods from homotopy theory. Dadarlat and Pennig have shown that this can be generalised: precisely, they found out that bundles whose fibres are isomorphic to stabilised strongly self-absorbing C*-algebras are classified by a certain cohomology theory, namely the units of K-theory. Evans and Pennig have also shown that part of the theory carries over equivariantly for circle actions on UHF-algebras. In joint work with Ulrich Pennig we show that by further restricting to a Z/pZ-action on such algebras we get a complete generalisation of the non-equivariant results.
Claire Debord: Groupoids and index theory
The aim of this lecture is to explain why Lie groupoids are very naturally linked to Atiyah-Singer index theory. The first par of the talk will be a review on Lie groupoids, their C*-algebras and associate pseudodifferential calculus. Then, I will describe the deformation to the normal cone construction and the blowup construction in the groupoid setting and explain how those can be used in order define order 0 pseudodifferential operators in a (pseudo)differential operator free way, construct new pseudodifferential calculi, go to various generalize index problems.
This talk, inspired by ideas of A. Connes, will be based on joint works with G. Skandalis.
Shanshan Hua: Classification of approximately finite-dimensional *-homomorphisms
A C*-algebra is quasi-diagonal if there is a unital embedding into the ultraproduct of matrices. The Tikusis-White-Winter theorem shows that any stably finite, simple, separable, nuclear, unital C*-algebra satisfying the UCT will be quasidiagonal. Thus an interesting question is to understand how unique are such embeddings given the existence.
We are able to answer this question for simple C*-algebras, by obtaining a KK-uniqueness theorem. The major difficulty appears since the codomain of the map of interest does not separably absorb the Jiang-Su algebra. We will explain how to tackle the difficulty by looking at K-theoretical properties of a special C*-algebra, the Paschke Dual algebra associated to the map.
Julian Kranz: Amenable actions on simple C*-algebras
Amenable actions of groups on C*-algebras are actions that behave like actions of amenable groups. There are many examples of amenable actions of non-amenable groups on commutative C*-algebras and more recently, examples on simple C*-algebras were obtained. It remains open whether a non-amenable group can act amenably on a unital, simple, stably finite C*-algebra. I will try to shed some light on the difficulty of this problem and discuss related regularity properties for actions of non-amenable groups on classifiable C*-algebras. The results are based on joint work together with E. Gardella, S. Geffen, P. Naryshkin and A. Vaccaro.
Shinataro Nishikawa: Equivariant K-theory of approximately inner flips
Dominic Enders, André Schemaitat, and Aaron Tikuisis identified the classifiable C*-algebras with approximately inner flip. I will give an answer to the following question: are these flip actions by Z/2 trivial in equivariant KK-theory? To answer this, we apply the equivariant UCT theorem developed by Manuel Köhler, which has been further studied by Ralf Meyer. I will use this opportunity to describe how to use Köhler’s UCT for practical examples for those who have not seen such an application. This talk is based mostly on joint work with Julian Kranz.
Aaron Tikuisis: Central sequences and topological dynamics
Central sequences play a fundamental role in operator algebras (property Gamma, the MacDuff property, Z-stability for example). Given the deep link between operator algebras and dynamics, it is natural to look for dynamical analogues of central sequence properties. This turns out to be subtle. I will discuss a body of work related to this idea. This is joint work with Grigorios Kopsacheilis, Hung-Chang Liao, and Andrea Vaccaro.
Francesca Tripaldi: Multicomplexes on Carnot groups
Carnot groups are the easiest examples of subRiemannian manifolds. We show that, on Carnot groups, the de Rham complex has the structure of a multicomplex. The extra algebraic structure given by the multicomplex has several applications, such as extracting sharper subcomplexes that are homotopic to the de Rham complex.
Nick Wright: K-theory for (Exceptional) Extended Affine Weyl Groups
Affine Weyl groups are a class of groups for which the group C*-algebra can in principle be understood directly. I will give an overview of how Langlands duality gives a Poincare duality for these algebras, and discuss the problem of calculating the K-theory for the extended affine Weyl groups for groups of type A_n and for the exceptional Lie group E_6.
11.00 - 12.00: Xin Li (Glasgow): Ample groupoids, topological full groups, algebraic K-theory spectra and infinite loop spaces
13:15 - 13:40: Mahdie Hamdan (Cardiff): Non-frustration free ground states of non-abelian quantum double models
13:40 - 14:05: Evelyn Lira Torres (QMUL): Geometric realisation of spectral triples
14:05 - 15:05: Omar Mohsen (Paris-Saclay): On maximal hypoellipticity
15:30 - 16:30: Sophie Emma Zegers (Delft): Split extensions and KK-equivalences for quantum flag manifolds
16:30 - 17:00: Daniel Drimbe (Oxford): Rigidity theory for von Neumann algebras
The abstracts can be downloaded here.
11:00--11:50: Adrian Ioana (UC San Diego): Wreath-like product groups and rigidity of their von Neumann algebras
13:30--14:20: Cornelia Drutu (Oxford): Actions of groups on Banach spaces
14:30--14:45: Shanshan Hua (Oxford): Nonstable K-theory for Z-stable C*-algebras
14:55--15:10: Sam Richardson (Cardiff): Natural Transformations of Cohomology Theories Induced by Exponential Functors
15:50--16:20: Maryam Hosseini (QMUL): Dimension Groups and Topological Factoring of Bratteli-Vershik Systems
16:30--17:00: Steven Flynn (Bath): Inhomogeneous Pseudodifferential Calculus with noncommutative symbols
(abstracts)
Adrian Ioana (UCSD): Wreath-like product groups and rigidity of their von Neumann algebras.
Wreath-like products are a new class of groups, which are close relatives of the classical wreath products. Examples of wreath-like product groups arise from every non-elementary hyperbolic groups by taking suitable quotients. As a consequence, unlike classical wreath products, many wreath-like products have Kazhdan's property (T).
In this talk, I will present several rigidity results for von Neumann algebras of wreath-like product groups. We show that any group G in a natural family of wreath-like products with property (T) is W*-superrigid: the group von Neumann algebra L(G) remembers the isomorphism class of G. This provides the first examples of W*-superrigid groups with property (T). For a wider class wreath-like products with property (T), we show that any isomorphism of their group von Neumann algebras arises from an isomorphism of the groups. As an application, we prove that any countable group can be realized as the outer automorphism group of L(G), for an icc property (T) group G. These results were obtained in joint works with Ionut Chifan, Denis Osin and Bin Sun.
I will also mention an additional application of wreath-like products obtained in joint work with Ionut Chifan and Daniel Drimbe, and showing that any separable II_1 factor is contained in one with property (T). This provides an operator algebraic counterpart of the group theoretic fact that every countable group is contained in one with property (T).
Cornelia Drutu (Oxford): Actions of groups on Banach spaces
This talk will discuss various versions of fixed point properties, generalizing property (T), and of proper actions on Banach spaces, generalizing a-T-menability. In particular, I will describe a notion of spectrum providing an optimal way to measure ``the strength'' of the property (T) that an infinite group may have, and what can be said about this spectrum, in particular for hyperbolic groups. I will also describe weak versions of a-T-menability for (acylindrically) hyperbolic groups and for mapping class groups. This is on joint work with Ashot Minasyan and Mikael de la Salle, and with John Mackay.
Shanshan Hua (Oxford): Nonstable K-theory for Z-stable C*-algebras
In Jiang's unpublished paper (1997), it is shown that any Z-stable C*-algebra A is K1-injective and K1-surjective, which means that K1(A) can be calculated by looking at homotopy equivalence classes of U(A), without matrix amplifications. Moreover, for such A, higher homotopy groups of U(A) are isomorphic to K0(A) or K1(A), depending on the dimension of the higher homotopy group. In this talk, I will present Jiang's result for Z-stable C*-algebras. Moreover, I will explain briefly our new strategies to reprove his theorems using an alternative picture of the Jiang-Su algebra as an inductive limit of generalized dimension drop algebras.
Sam Richardson (Cardiff): Natural Transformations of Cohomology Theories Induced by Exponential Functors
Exponential functors are monoidal functors that transform the direct sum of vector spaces into the tensor product of two slightly different vector spaces. The source and target categories of an exponential functor are both strict symmetric monoidal categories and so we may use them to construct cohomology theories.
Of particular note for C*-algebras is the map induced in the 1st degree. We take the geometric realisation of the nerve of our exponential functor to achieve a map of spaces and it just so happens that the target space is homotopy equivalent to a certain C*-algebra also derived from the exponential functor.
To better understand the exotic cohomology theories we achieve we investigate the class of the Weyl map W: SU(n)/T x T -> SU(n) which will prove very useful thanks to it’s particular product structure and the suspension-loop adjunction. Since the map we are studying factors through the space U we will be able to investigate using K theory first and then hopefully it will be as easy as applying our exponential functor to the relevant vector bundles!
Maryam Hosseini (QMUL): Dimension Groups and Topological Factoring of Bratteli-Vershik Systems
Bratteli diagrams were initially introduced in classifications of Af-algebras. In 1992, R. H. Herman I. Putnam and C. Skau had shown the close connections between /Cantor minimal dynamical systems/, /Bratteli diagrams/ and /Dimension groups/ which led to many studies on Cantor dynamics. Knowing topological factors of a dynamical systems is one of the interests of people in the field. Topological factors of a dynamical system can realize topological or sometimes all measurable /spectrum/ of the system and may give information about the complexity of the system. In 2019, M. Amini, G. Elliott and N. Golestani proved that existence of topological factoring between two Cantor minimal systems is equivalent to the existence of some /morphism/ between their Bratteli-Vershik realizations. In this talk, I will talk about some applications of this equivalence in the study of Cantor minimal systems and by time permission will discuss whether existence of such morphism will make implications toward existence of factoring between two systems from a larger family of Cantor systems. The talk is mostly based on my previous and a current joint work with N. Golestani.
Steven Flynn (Bath): Inhomogeneous pseudodifferential calculus with noncommutative symbols
I will summarize various developments of inhomogeneous pseudodifferential calcului adapted to the study of hypoelliptic operators. This includes the constructions by Van Erp/Yuncken and Choi/Ponge of the tangent groupoid for filtered manifolds. I will then explain how operator-valued symbols arise naturally, and how such symbols are used to characterize the asymptotic behavior of high energy solutions to the Schrödinger equation with a hypoelliptic Hamiltonian.
11.00 a.m.– 11.50 a.m. Francesca Arici (Universiteit Leiden): SU(2)-symmetries of C*-algebras, subproduct systems, and K-theory
1 p.m. - 1.50pm. Christian Bönicke (Newcastle University): Homology and K-theory of totally disconnected dynamical systems
2.00 p.m.– 2.30 p.m. Samantha Pilgrim (University of Glasgow): Crossed Product C*-algebras and Finite Approximations of Topological Dynamical Systems
2.40 p.m.– 3 p.m. PhD Talks: Robert Neagu (Oxford University), Valerio Bianchi (Cardiff University)
3:30 p.m. - 4.20 p.m. Ian Charlesworth (Cardiff University): Regularity in Free Probability and Free Stein Dimension
4:30 p.m. - 5 p.m. Kevin Boucher (University of Southampton): Uniformly bounded representations of hyperbolic groups
(abstracts)
Francesca Arici (Universiteit Leiden): SU(2)-symmetries of C*-algebras, subproduct systems, and K-theory
This talk is motivated by multivariate operator theory and by the study of symmetries in the context of C*-algebras. We shall consider SU(2)-equivariant subproduct system of Hilbert spaces and their Toeplitz and Cuntz–Pimsner algebras. We will provide results about their topological invariants through K(K)- theory. More specifically, we will show that the Toeplitz algebra of the subproduct system of an SU(2)-representation is equivariantly KK-equivalent to the algebra of complex numbers so that the (K)K- theory groups of the Cuntz–Pimsner algebra can be effectively computed using a Gysin exact sequence involving an analogue of the Euler class. Finally, we will discuss why and how C*-algebras in this class satisfy Poincaré duality.
Based on joint work with Jens Kaad (SDU Ondense), Yufan Ge (Leiden), and Dimitris Gerontogiannis (Leiden).
Christian Bönicke (Newcastle University): Homology and K-theory of totally disconnected dynamical systems
Groupoids form a convenient framework to study various kinds of (topological) dynamical systems. They also play an increasingly important role in the abstract theory of C*-algebras and their classification. This talk will focus on homological and K-theoretical invariants of groupoids. In particular, I will give an overview on some recent progress on a conjecture posed by Matui that relates the K-theory of a groupoid C*-algebra to the homology of the underlying groupoid itself.
Samantha Pilgrim (University of Glasgow): Crossed Product C*-algebras and Finite Approximations of Topological Dynamical Systems
We will discuss how finite dimensional approximations of crossed product C^*-algebras can arise from approximations of topological dynamical systems. In particular, we will give an exposition of residual finiteness and quasidiagonality of group actions in the sense of Kerr and Nowak; and present theorems on finite approximations of isometric actions. As corollaries, we obtain economical proofs of quasidiagonality for crossed products of isometric actions by amenable groups as well as many new examples of crossed products by non-amenable groups with the MF property. Interactions with semiprojectivity properties of C*-algebras may also be discussed, time permitting.
Ian Charlesworth (Cardiff University): Regularity in Free Probability and Free Stein Dimension
The study of regularity in free probability boils down to the question of how much information about a *-algebra can be gleaned from probabilistic properties of its generators. Some of the first results in this theme come from the theory of Voiculescu's free entropy: generators satisfying certain entropic assumptions generate von Neumann algebras which are non-Gamma, or prime, or do not admit Cartan subalgebras. Free Stein dimension -- a quantity I introduced with Nelson -- is a more recent quantity in a similar vein, which is robust under polynomial transformations and not trivial for variables which do not embeddable in R^\omega.
After giving a brief introduction to free probability and free entropy, I will speak on some recent improvements in related to free Stein dimension. We are now able to compute the free Stein dimension of direct sums, and of tensor products with finite dimensional algebras, which allow us to compute it in a large number of new examples. We are also able to give bounds on Stein dimension based on the presence of algebraic relations among generators. This is joint work with Brent Nelson.
Kevin Boucher (University of Southampton): Uniformly bounded representations of hyperbolic groups
After a brief introduction to subject of spherical representations of hyperbolic groups, I will present a new construction motivated by a spectral formulation of the so-called Shalom conjecture.
This is joint work with Jan Spakula.