Onco reconstruction, or oncoplastic reconstruction, refers to a specialized branch of reconstructive surgery that restores the form and function of body parts affected by cancer surgeries. Most commonly associated with breast cancer, onco reconstruction is also vital after surgeries for skin, head and neck, gynecologic, or orthopedic cancers.
This highly advanced field combines oncologic surgery (cancer removal) with plastic and reconstructive techniques—helping patients regain both physical appearance and emotional well-being.
What is Onco Reconstruction?
Onco reconstruction is the surgical process of rebuilding the body’s form and function after cancer treatment, particularly after tumor removal surgeries. It plays a critical role in:
Breast reconstruction after mastectomy or lumpectomy
Facial or jaw reconstruction after oral cancers
Skin reconstruction after melanoma or other skin cancer excisions
Rebuilding limbs or organs impacted by sarcomas
The goal is to provide complete cancer care—not just removing the tumor but also supporting a patient’s recovery and self-image.
Types of Onco Reconstruction
1. Breast Onco Reconstruction
Immediate Reconstruction: Done at the time of mastectomy.
Delayed Reconstruction: Performed weeks or months after cancer treatment.
Options include implant-based reconstruction or autologous tissue reconstruction (using body tissue from the abdomen, back, or thighs).
2. Head & Neck Reconstruction
Used after surgeries for oral, nasal, throat, or jaw cancers.
Involves microvascular surgery and free flaps (transferring tissue from one part of the body to another).
For bone and soft tissue cancers (sarcomas), reconstruction may involve bone grafts, prosthetics, or limb-sparing techniques.
Benefits of Onco Reconstruction
✅ Restores Physical Appearance
✅ Improves Quality of Life
✅ Helps Emotional & Psychological Recovery
✅ Enhances Functionality
✅ Boosts Self-Confidence
✅ Can Be Customized to Cancer Type & Body Part
When is Onco Reconstruction Recommended?
Onco reconstruction is typically recommended:
After tumor excision surgeries where function or appearance is affected
When cosmetic outcomes are important (e.g., face or breast)
In limb-sparing surgeries for sarcomas
In patients with skin, breast, head, neck, or pelvic cancers
The ideal approach depends on cancer type, location, patient health, and personal preferences.
Onco Reconstruction Procedure: Step-by-Step
The primary cancer is removed by a surgical oncologist.
Step 2: Reconstructive Planning
A plastic or reconstructive surgeon evaluates the defect and plans tissue restoration.
Performed immediately (same surgery) or delayed (after radiation or chemotherapy)
Techniques vary based on area—implants, tissue flaps, grafts, or prosthetics
Step 4: Post-Surgery Recovery
Includes wound care, physiotherapy, and sometimes follow-up adjustments.
Emotional and psychological support is often integrated into recovery plans.
While generally safe, onco reconstruction carries risks like any major surgery:
Infection or wound healing issues
Scarring or asymmetry
Need for revision surgeries
Delayed recovery if combined with chemotherapy/radiation
An experienced reconstructive surgeon helps reduce risks and ensures the best results.
Why Choose Onco Reconstruction?
Cancer doesn’t just impact the body—it affects self-identity, appearance, and daily functioning. Onco reconstruction supports:
Holistic healing
Improved mental health
Return to normalcy
Long-term satisfaction
Modern cancer care is not complete without addressing what comes after tumor removal—and onco reconstruction is key to that journey.
Onco reconstruction empowers cancer survivors to reclaim their lives with dignity, confidence, and comfort. By restoring both form and function, it represents a perfect harmony between medicine and artistry, ensuring patients don’t just survive—but thrive.