Problem Statement:
Penelope O’Meara will research and construct a battery at home using household objects that can generate enough amperage/voltage to power an LED light.
Constraints and limitations:
TBD in consultation with Mr. Krieg/District Science Safety agreement
References
Energysage. (2019, January 10). Lithium-ion vs. Lead Acid Batteries: How Do They Compare? | EnergySage. Solar News. https://news.energysage.com/lithium-ion-vs-lead-acid-batteries/#:~:text=While%20capacity%20numbers%20vary%20between
Explains concisely why Lithium-ion batteries are more efficient than other batteries.
Hymel, S. (2019). What is a Battery? - learn.sparkfun.com. Sparkfun.com. https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/what-is-a-battery/all
Gives an in-depth explanation of what a battery is.
Institute For Energy Research. (2020, November 12). The Environmental Impact of Lithium Batteries. IER. https://www.instituteforenergyresearch.org/renewable/the-environmental-impact-of-lithium-batteries/
Explains the environmental impacts of lithium-ion batteries.
TED-Ed. (2015, May 21). How batteries work - Adam Jacobson. YouTube. https://youtu.be/9OVtk6G2TnQ
A video that covers how batteries work.
University of Reading. (n.d.). Power supplies. FutureLearn. Retrieved December 9, 2021, from https://www.futurelearn.com/info/courses/begin-robotics/0/steps/2870
How batteries power robots.
wikiHow. (2011, May 19). Make a Homemade Battery. WikiHow; wikiHow. https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Homemade-Battery
Four easy DIY battery designs.
Research and Brainstorming:
14-Cell Water-powered Battery: Ice Cube Tray With Nails
Materials: Ice cube tray, 20 metal nails/screws, copper wire, scissors, LED
Generates around ~9 volts
Power can be boosted if you use lemon juice, vinegar, salt, or bleach
Hand Powered battery
Materials: Copper plate, Aluminum plate, cable, LED
Generates around ~1-2 volts
Soda Battery
Materials: Soda can, soda, plastic cup, alligator clips, LED, copper strips
Only produces ¾ of a volt
Salt Water Battery
Materials: Water, alligator clips, salt, copper strip, aluminum strip, plastic cup, scissors, LED
Only produces ¾ of a volt
Water Battery
Hand-Powered Battery
Ice Cube Tray Battery
Soda Battery