Giri ()[1][2] is a Japanese value roughly corresponding to "duty", "obligation", or even "burden of obligation" in English. Namiko Abe[clarification needed] defines it as "to serve one's superiors with a self-sacrificing devotion".[citation needed] It is among the complex Japanese values that involve loyalty, gratitude, and moral debt.[3] The conflict between giri and ninj, or "human feeling", has historically been a primary topic of Japanese drama.
Giri is a social obligation that can be best explained by how it conflicts with ninj. According to Doi Takeo[clarification needed], giri is among those forms and actions that locates the self in relation to society, whereas ninj concerns the inner and intimate realm of the self.[4] The giri-ninj dichotomy reflects the human dilemma of needing to belong to the realm of the outside (soto) and of the inside (uchi).[5]
Obs Giri
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Giri relationships have an emotive quality. Fulfilling one's obligation does not merely entail the consideration of interest or profit anticipated; rather giri is also based on feelings of affection.[6] Giri relationships are perpetual, not transactional.[6]
Giri may be seen in many different aspects of modern Japanese behavior. An example is Japanese gift-giving. It is marked by an unwritten, but no less real, perceived balance of "giri" in which unusually large gifts must be reciprocated. "Giri choco" is a specific term referring to the obligation of close colleagues or associates to provide Valentine's Day or White Day chocolates to each other even if they feel no romantic feelings (although Valentine's Day is a Western tradition that was imported to Japan only relatively recently, and White Day is a holiday invented in 1978 by the National Confectionery Industry Association to sell twice as many confections each year).
Japanese abroad often complain about the poor service to be found in non-Japanese countries. While some modern Westerners might prize individuality and the right of a serviceperson to be an assertive social equal with opinions, Japanese generally value carrying out one's work obligations (giri) to the best of one's ability, including what might seem to those from less formal social environments like excessive, mawkish, or even hypocritical or contrived formality and servility.
A couple of people asked about the twist-cut banana slices that were tucked into a corner of the scotch egg bento. This is actually a very simple decorative cutting technique that can be done in a couple of minutes, even if you are a beginner. I learned how to do this cut back in my first year of middle school (7th grade in U.S. school terms, or when I was 12-13) in home economics class. It's usually called chigai giri () or 'opposing cut' in Japanese. I also call it the 'twist cut', since the business end of the cut looks like it is twisted. e24fc04721
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