On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) systems are self-diagnostic systems incorporated into the computers of vehicles. The OBD system monitors virtually every component that can affect the emission performance of the vehicle to ensure that the vehicle remains as clean as possible over its entire life. If a problem with an emissions-related component is detected, the OBD system illuminates a warning lamp on the vehicle instrumental panel to alert the driver. The system will also store important information about the detected malfunction so that a repair technician can accurately find and fix the problem. 

More about this program

You cannot re-program your car's computer with this tool. If it has an OBDII connector, you can read trouble codes from the car's computer, clear them and usually see some live data from the engine. The codes may not have the correct description on them, look up or ask an auto store to look up the code for your specific car if you are not sure. It's free software, you get what you pay for. I have noticed that older cars usually have incorrect descriptions on some codes, so double check!


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I/M programs have been adopted in over 30 states to address air quality and environmental concerns by requiring mandatory motor vehicle emissions inspections to ensure vehicles are properly maintained. The federal Clean Air Act requires the implementation of approved I/M programs in areas with demonstrated poor ozone or carbon monoxide air quality issues (nonattainment areas). Light-duty vehicle I/M programs are very cost-effective in achieving carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and hydrocarbon reductions. Heavy-duty diesel vehicle (HDDV) I/M programs are designed to reduce smoke emissions.

I/M programs are jointly administered by DEC and the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). As the result of different air quality designations across the state and federal I/M regulation, the State has been geographically divided into two "I/M areas." The downstate New York Metropolitan Area (NYMA) is comprised of nine counties: Suffolk, Nassau, Kings, Queens, Richmond, New York, Bronx, Westchester and Rockland. The Upstate I/M area is comprised of the remaining 53 counties of the State.

DEC is responsible for ensuring that inspection stations are in compliance with regulations under 6 NYCRR Part 217 and that the equipment and software utilized for the tests are approved and certified. DEC monitors the program to achieve the emission reductions needed to fulfill the federal requirements. DEC may initiate changes to State regulations in response to changes in federal requirements, issues raised by the public, or at the direction of the State legislature.

Engineers and programmers are often intimidated by the prospect of interfacing with OBD-II systems. Five protocols, a dozen modes, hundreds of parameters, thousands of trouble codes. Who can figure it all out? The good news is, tapping into the wealth of information available on the OBD bus is easier than you think. To get started, you will need three things: documentation, an OBD interface, and an ECU or a simulator.

The regulatory intent of OBD-I was to encourage auto manufacturers to design reliable emission control systems that remain effective for the vehicle's "useful life".[15] The hope was that by forcing annual emissions testing for California starting in 1988, [16] and denying registration to vehicles that did not pass, drivers would tend to purchase vehicles that would more reliably pass the test. OBD-I was largely unsuccessful, as the means of reporting emissions-specific diagnostic information was not standardized. Technical difficulties with obtaining standardized and reliable emissions information from all vehicles led to an inability to implement the annual testing program effectively.[17]

OBD-II is an improvement over OBD-I in both capability and standardization. The OBD-II standard specifies the type of diagnostic connector and its pinout, the electrical signalling protocols available, and the messaging format. It also provides a candidate list of vehicle parameters to monitor along with how to encode the data for each. There is a pin in the connector that provides power for the scan tool from the vehicle battery, which eliminates the need to connect a scan tool to a power source separately. However, some technicians might still connect the scan tool to an auxiliary power source to protect data in the unusual event that a vehicle experiences a loss of electrical power due to a malfunction. Finally, the OBD-II standard provides an extensible list of DTCs. As a result of this standardization, a single device can query the on-board computer(s) in any vehicle. This OBD-II came in two models OBD-IIA and OBD-IIB. OBD-II standardization was prompted by emissions requirements, and though only emission-related codes and data are required to be transmitted through it, most manufacturers have made the OBD-II Data Link Connector the only one in the vehicle through which all systems are diagnosed and programmed. OBD-II Diagnostic Trouble Codes are 4-digit, preceded by a letter: P for powertrain (engine and transmission), B for body, C for chassis, and U for network.

There have been reports of thieves using specialist OBD reprogramming devices to enable them to steal cars without the use of a key.[55] The primary causes of this vulnerability lie in the tendency for vehicle manufacturers to extend the bus for purposes other than those for which it was designed, and the lack of authentication and authorization in the OBD specifications, which instead rely largely on security through obscurity.[56]

Without a programmed transponder key, you won't be able to start your car. Car key programming is an essential procedure that your key fob needs to go through in order for it to operate and start the vehicle.

If you decided to contact a car key programming service provider, make sure you're working with a reputable company, you want the place to be liable for its work in case something goes sideways. A reputable company will have insurance to cover any damage done to your car.

A general recommendation would be to contact a professional auto locksmith shop, a professional would have the right skills and tools to program any vehicle key, from the newest smart key to the oldest remote key, in a safe way without encountering any car key programming issue. The coolest part is that many locksmiths who provide mobile car key programming services might come to your place the same day you call, which can be very convenient, especially if it is an emergency.

Now, when we understand the basic process behind our programmed car keys, let's discuss how we can program a new car key. Essentially car key programming is the process of "marrying" between a new car key and your vehicle. Our anticipated end result is matching the correct password for our new car key or fob.

Usually, the process is universal for any vehicle. First, we would have to communicate with our car to retrieve the correct password. This communication can be done on many levels, from the most basic, which is following a specific Onboard procedure (which we will cover later on), to a more advanced level of communication such as OBD2 or a more fundamental process which is called EEPROM programming.

Some car brands allow for easy key programming, like GM, for example. If you have a spare working key for your general motors vehicle, it is relatively easy to program a new one. The procedure should take no more than 1 minute to program new chip keys.


This type of procedure is called onboard programming because it does not require sophisticated programmers to program a new key fob. Any car owner can do all the programming procedures "onboard" inside the vehicle with the help of his existing key.

The programming usually involves a series of simple steps that the user has to do that eventually puts the vehicle into "learn mode" or "programming mode," allowing the car to program the additional key fob or a spare key.

If your car is equipped with onboard programming, you will be able to find those instructions in your car manual or on the internet by typing "onboard programming steps for X vehicle." Another great resource would be a website called "Program your remote" it has an excellent database for onboard programming.

Other car brands do not offer the option to program your car keys quickly and easily. If your vehicle is one of them, you most likely need a highly-advanced car key programmer to be able to do the job. Typically newer vehicles will require those.


In many cases, such car key programmers are very expensive and require knowledge to operate them. Some advanced programmers, typically called "dealer tools" or "dealer programmers," are not even accessible to the general public. They require a special commercial license and an online subscription.

An auto locksmith will have the necessary tools and will be able to assist you with your programming requirements. It is recommended that you research the automotive locksmith company you are about to give business to ensure credibility before providing them any access to your vehicle. Choosing the wrong person for the job can easily compromise your vehicle's security.

This type of programming is called OBD2 programming. It allows the specialist to enter the programming mode by one of the OBD2 protocols and modify the data to program a key fob to the car, and everything will be done through the OBD.

EEPROM programming is the most fundamental and complex type of car key programming because it is pure electronics. This method is used only when there is no option to bypass the anti-theft system and enter the programming mode via the OBD2 port. Requires an in-depth understanding of circuit boards, electronics, and soldering.


EEPROM method requires extracting specific modules out of your car (security components); it is done to read the correct "password" and the "stored key data" located inside of the microchip which is sitting on the circuit board. It will allow us to enter the "programming mode" later and program a new automotive key to the car. 2351a5e196

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